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fathom-read

Catch the step where an AI agent contradicts a decision it already made.

On a long task, an agent loses track of what it already decided and starts acting against it. It renames guest_id to customer_id at step 1, then writes new code against guest_id at step 6. The change compiles, imports, and passes the tests. It fails at runtime.

fathom-read turns the traces your framework already records into an action stream and sends it to the Fathom read, which reconstructs the state the agent committed and flags the step that contradicts it. Deterministic. No model access. Nothing runs in your production path.

fathom demo

Install

pip install fathom-read

Run

fathom demo                                              # the bundled rename example, coherent and not
fathom read trace.json --supersede guest_id=customer_id  # your own trace
fathom read history.json --format langgraph              # or name the format
fathom read trace.json --ops                             # see the action stream before anything is sent
fathom formats                                           # the formats it reads

fathom read exits 0 when the committed state is coherent and 2 when it finds a contradiction, so it drops into a test suite or a CI step as it is. Add --json for a machine-readable verdict.

The expiry read

fathom expiry trace.json                                  # functional life remaining, and the alarms
fathom expiry trace.json --calibration airline_tool_agent # score under a named workload calibration
fathom expiry trace.json --json                           # the full per-step report

Every agent run spoils eventually. fathom expiry reads the same action stream and reports how much functional life the run has left before its committed state contradicts itself, in steps, together with two alarms. The exposure alarm fires while a rejected or corrupted action stands in the record, and the load alarm fires when the weight of what the agent has committed carries the risk on its own. Both move when the agent acts and stay flat while it only looks. A wall clock enters nowhere, because in our measurements the step count alone carries no information about when a run spoils once what stands in the record is accounted for.

The read scores under a calibration fitted on a population of runs of a workload. The service lists the calibrations on offer, and with none named the read scores under a pooled default and labels the result a shape rather than a number. A calibration for your own workload comes from a batch of your traces, which is the readout we already offer. fathom expiry exits 0 when no alarm fired and 3 when one did.

trace.json
  calibration airline_tool_agent (number), 15 steps read, 1 contradiction(s)
  functional life remaining at step 14: about 1 step(s), median
  with the standing rejected action cleared: about 3 step(s)
  exposure alarm: first fired at step 6
  load alarm: none
  first contradiction landed at step 14

The package ships with a demo key that is rate-limited per day. For your own key, which lifts the limit and keeps your traces on a private tier, write to contact@embeddedriskanalytics.com and set FATHOM_API_KEY. --ops shows exactly what would be sent: the ops the adapter produced, and nothing else.

What it reads

Format What you export How
langgraph The checkpoint lineage [{"values": s.values, "step": s.metadata["step"]} for s in graph.get_state_history(config)]
openinference The spans Arize Phoenix stores Export the trace's spans as JSON; only TOOL spans matter
crewai The crew's event log A listener on the event bus, capturing tool_usage_finished, tool_usage_error, task_completed
letta Blocks, passages, and the memory-edit tool calls agents.blocks.list, agents.passages.list, the tool calls from agents.messages.list
dbos A workflow's step stream {"workflow_id": ..., "steps": [{"step_name", "args", "result", "ok"}]}
edits A coding agent's edit log {"initial_files": {...}, "edits": [{"tool": "str_replace_editor", "args": {...}, "ok": true}]}
events The native op stream One op per line: {"op": "set", "kind": "file", "key": "a.py", "value": "...", "ok": true}

Your tools have their own names. Map them once with --map tools.json:

{"save_decision": {"op": "set", "kind": "decision", "key": "topic", "value": "text"},
 "book_seat":     {"op": "add", "kind": "flight", "key": "seats", "value": "seat"},
 "confirm_booking": {"op": "commit", "kind": "flight", "key": "booking"}}

What it finds

Finding The agent...
stale_reference acts on a fact it already removed or renamed away
superseded_value writes or answers with a value it already replaced
authored_contradiction reintroduces a token into a record it had already migrated
residual ends the run with a record still carrying a value it replaced elsewhere
duplicate_commit adds an entity a collection already holds
post_commit_mutation changes a thing after committing it

Every finding cites the earlier step it contradicts, so the readout is a diff between what the agent decided and what it did.

How it reads

The read folds the agent's successful actions into a ledger of committed facts and checks every later action against the ledger. Two rules make this a reconstruction rather than a transcript. A failed action is a no-op: an edit the tool rejected leaves nothing behind. And the read consults only the agent's own actions and their results, never an answer key, so it attaches the same way on any framework. The adapters and the CLI in this repository build the action stream; the read itself runs in ERA's service.

Use it from Python

from fathom_read import Op, read

ops = [
    Op("set", "fact", "user.city", value="Denver"),
    Op("set", "fact", "user.city", value="Austin"),
    Op("answer", "fact", "user.city", value="The user lives in Denver."),
]
verdict = read(ops)          # uses FATHOM_API_KEY, or the demo key
for f in verdict.findings:
    print(f.kind, f.step, f.detail)
# superseded_value 2 step 2 answers 'Denver' for fact 'user.city', a value the agent replaced with 'Austin' at step 1.

from fathom_read import expiry
report = expiry(ops, calibration="airline_tool_agent")
print(report["expiry"]["remaining"]["median_steps"], report["expiry"]["alarm"]["exposure_first_step"])

What it does not do

It does not run your agent, call a model, or need one. It does not say why the agent contradicted itself or which repair would fix it; that is the design-partner engagement. The expiry read predicts contradiction of committed state, and on the workloads we have measured a contradiction ends a task's chance of passing, but the read says nothing about task reward directly, and a life estimate for a single run carries a wide interval, which is why the alarms are the part to wire in. It reads agents whose committed state lives in tool calls, checkpoints, memory writes, or edits; an agent that keeps state only in free-text logs is out of scope.

Research

The read comes out of the Fathom program at Embedded Risk Analytics. Case studies on LangGraph, CrewAI, Letta, OpenHands, Agent-E, ContextPilot, and τ-bench are at embeddedriskanalytics.com/research. The theory is in Records, Reflexive Modeling, and the Conditions for Stable Physical Histories (SSRN, 2026). See CITATION.cff.

Send us a trace

If you run long-horizon agents and want a readout on your own traces, send a batch: embeddedriskanalytics.com/contact.

License

MIT. Fathom is a trademark of Embedded Risk Analytics.

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