fdn 2021.10.13.2318

uniformly change file or directory names

Introduction

A tool for uniformly change file sor directory names and also support rollback these operations.

In short,fdn is about file names operation.

Bash Version

Warning:May be not to continue update ,because Bash is too difficult.

A tool base on rename to uniformly change file name.

File name format:

1. no space remained in file name（firstly every space will be replaced by an underscore,then multiple consecutive underscores will be reduced to only one);

2. only underscore allowed in file name，all other control characters will be replaced by underscore;

3. multiple consecutive underscores will be reduced to one;

4. underscore at the beginning of file name will be deleted;

5. underscore at the end of file name will be deleted;

Python Version

A Python tool to unify file or directory name.

File or directory name format:

1. no space in file name（firstly every space will be replaced by an underscore,then multiple consecutive underscores will be reduced to one);

2. only underscore allowed in file name，all other control characters will be replaced by underscore;

3. multiple consecutive underscores will be reduced to one;

4. underscore at the beginning of file name will be deleted;

5. underscore at the end of file name will be deleted;

6. keep bash special parameters in file name;

7. some terminology will remained(update continuously) ,such as USB,PCIe …​

Installation

Bash Version

• The content is bash script，so you can download and run directly;

• If you want to run fdn.sh any where,please make sure place fdn.sh in /usr/local/bin or /usr/bin or other directory include in Environment_variable ；

• If you want to run the script in some directory , you can create soft link (ln -s fdn.sh TargetName)

Python Version

To install fdn via conda:

$ conda install -c hobbymarks fdn

To install fdn via pip:

$ pip install fdn

Usage/参数

Options:

Usage: fdn [OPTIONS] [PATH]...

  Files in PATH will be changed file names unified.

Options:
  -d, --max-depth INTEGER     Set travel directory tree with max
                              depth.  [default: 1]
  -t, --file-type [file|dir]  Set type.If 'file',operations are only
                              valid for file,If 'dir',operations are
                              only valid for directory.  [default:
                              file]
  -i, --in-place              Changes file name in place.  [default:
                              False]
  -c, --confirm               Need confirmation before change to
                              take effect.  [default: False]
  -l, --is-link               Follow the real path of a link.
                              [default: False]
  -f, --full-path             Show full path of file.Relative to the
                              input path.  [default: False]
  -a, --absolute-path         Show absolute path of file.  [default:
                              False]
  -r, --roll-back             To roll back changed file names.
                              [default: False]
  -o, --overwrite             Overwrite exist files.  [default:
                              False]
  -p, --pretty                Try to pretty output.  [default:
                              False]
  -e, --enhanced-display      Enhanced display output.  [default:
                              False]
  --version                   Show the version and exit.
  -h, --help                  Show this message and exit.

ATTENTION!

When you run fdn ,you will see two kinds of output:

• First Kind

   sample▯file▯name
-->sample_file_name

The output means: a file name sample file name will be changed to sample_file_name

--> means in dry run mode ,operation not take effect.The character ▯ means space ,every space will be replaced by one ▯.

The character ``▯`` is only for the convenience of visual contrast and only display in output.

or

• Second Kind:

   sample▯file▯name
==>sample_file_name

The output means: a file named sample file name has been changed to sample_file_name

==> means operation have taken effect.

all deleted character will be display as red color ,such as the original file name:

sample ▯ file ▯ name

all added character will be diplayed as green color ,such as the changed file name:

sample * file * name

Options

-d option

$  fdn tgt_root -f -t dir -d 2
   tgt_root/test directory/$0_T\▯Only
-->tgt_root/test directory/$0_T_Only
   tgt_root/!临时文件夹
-->tgt_root/LSW临时文件夹
   tgt_root/_is▯dir▯%
-->tgt_root/Is_dir_%
   tgt_root/测试@#文件夹
-->tgt_root/CS测试_文件夹
   tgt_root/test▯directory
-->tgt_root/Test_Directory
   tgt_root
-->Tgt_Root
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

$ fdn tgt_root -f -t dir -d 1
   tgt_root/!临时文件夹
-->tgt_root/LSW临时文件夹
   tgt_root/_is▯dir▯%
-->tgt_root/Is_dir_%
   tgt_root/测试@#文件夹
-->tgt_root/CS测试_文件夹
   tgt_root/test▯directory
-->tgt_root/Test_Directory
   tgt_root
-->Tgt_Root
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

-t option

$  fdn tgt_root -f -t dir
   tgt_root/!临时文件夹
-->tgt_root/LSW临时文件夹
   tgt_root/测试@#文件夹
-->tgt_root/CS测试_文件夹
   tgt_root/test▯directory
-->tgt_root/Test_Directory
   tgt_root/_is▯dir▯%
-->tgt_root/Is_dir_%
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

$ fdn tgt_root -f
   tgt_root/thi_Is_File_%.mp4
-->tgt_root/Thi_Is_File_%.mp4
   tgt_root/$0▯▯测试用文件.html
-->tgt_root/$0_测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

-i option

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0\ \ 测试用文件.html -io
   $0▯▯测试用文件.html
==>$0_测试用文件.html

-c option

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0\ \ 测试用文件.html -c
$0  测试用文件.html
Please confirm(y/n/A/q) [no]:
   $0▯▯测试用文件.html
-->$0_测试用文件.html

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0\ \ 测试用文件.html -c
$0  测试用文件.html
Please confirm(y/n/A/q) [no]: y
   $0▯▯测试用文件.html
==>$0_测试用文件.html

-l option

This Option

-f option

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0\ \ 测试用文件.html
   $0▯▯测试用文件.html
-->$0_测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0\ \ 测试用文件.html -f
   tgt_root/$0▯▯测试用文件.html
-->tgt_root/$0_测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

-a option

$ fdn
   a▯Test-file.txt
-->A_Test_File.txt
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

$ fdn -a
   /home/hma/a▯Test-file.txt
-->/home/hma/A_Test_File.txt
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

-r option

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0_测试用文件.html -r
   $0_测试用文件.html
-->$0▯▯测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

-o option

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0\ \ 测试用文件.html -i
Exist:$0_测试用文件.html
Skipped:$0  测试用文件.html
With option '-o' to enable overwrite.

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0\ \ 测试用文件.html -io
   $0▯▯测试用文件.html
==>$0_测试用文件.html

-p option

$ fdn tgt_root
   thi_Is_File_%.mp4
-->Thi_Is_File_%.mp4
   $0▯▯测试用文件.html
-->$0_测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

$ fdn tgt_root -p
   thi_Is_File_%.mp4
-->Thi_Is_File_%.mp4
   $0▯▯测试用文件.html
-->$0 _测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

-e option

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0_测试用文件.html -re
   $0_测试用文件.html
-->$0▯▯测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

Example/示例

change one file name/修改一个文件名

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0\ 测试用文件.html
   $0▯测试用文件.html
-->$0_测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

change files in dir/修改指定目录下文件名

$ fdn tgt_root
   $0▯测试用文件.html
-->$0_测试用文件.html
   This▯is▯a▯Test▯file.pdf
-->This_Is_A_Test_File.pdf
   _thi▯is▯file▯%.mp4
-->thi_Is_File_%.mp4
   这是测试文件▯.jpg
-->ZSC这是测试文件.jpg
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

rollback one file changed/取消一个文件名的修改

$ fdn tgt_root/\$0_测试用文件.html -r
   $0_测试用文件.html
-->$0▯测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

rollback files changed in dir/取消目录下文件名的修改

$ fdn tgt_root -r
   This_Is_A_Test_File.pdf
-->This▯is▯a▯Test▯file.pdf
   ZSC这是测试文件.jpg
-->这是测试文件▯.jpg
   thi_Is_File_%.mp4
-->_thi▯▯is▯▯▯file▯%.mp4
   $0_测试用文件.html
-->$0▯测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

joint work with fd/与 fd 工具联合工作

fd is a program to find entries in your filesytem. It is a simple, fast and user-friendly alternative to find.*

$ fdfind -HIi html -X fdn
   $0▯▯测试用文件.html
-->$0_测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

$ fdfind -HIi html -X fdn {} -pf
   tgt_root/$0▯▯测试用文件.html
-->tgt_root/$0 _测试用文件.html
********************************************************************
In order to take effect,add option '-i' or '-c'

简介

一个小工具，用于日常统一更改文件（或者文件夹）名称

Bash版

Warning:可能不继续更新.

基于rename 的一个小工具，用 bash 编写,用于日常统一更改资料的文件名。

目前的具体格式：

1. 文件名中不保留空格（空格首先会被替换为下划线，之后根据是否存在连续下划线来决定缩减）；

2. 文件名中只保留下划线字符，其余的控制类字符会被替换为下划线；

3. 多个连续的下划线字符会被缩减为一个下划线；

4. 如果文件名首字符为下划线将会被删除；

5. 除去扩展名后的文件名如果最后一个字符是下划线也会被删除；

Python 版

用Python 编写，用于日常统一更改资料的文件名。

目前的具体格式：

1. 文件名不保留空格（首先空格会被替换为下划线，之后根据是否存在连续下划线来决定缩减）；

2. 文件名中只保留下划线字符，其余的控制类字符会被替换为下划线；

3. 多个连续的下划线字符会被缩减为一个下划线；

4. 如果文件名首字符为下划线将会被删除；

5. 除去扩展名后的文件名如果最后一个字符是下划线也会被删除；

6. 在文件名中保留 bash special parameters ;

7. 文件名中包含的一些术语会保留术语本身的大小写写法(持续更新中…​),例如 USB,PCIe 等;

安装

Bash版

• 内容为 bash 脚本，可以直接下载和执行;

• 将fdn.sh放置在/usr/local/bin 或者/usr/bin 或者其它环境变量 包含的目录，这样可以在任意目录执行该脚本；

• 如果需要其它目录执行可以考虑创建软连接 (ln -s fdn.sh TargetName)

Python 版

建议使用conda 进行安装:

$ conda install -c hobbymarks fdn

使用pip 进行安装:

$ pip install fdn

参数

请前往Usage/参数 查看

示例

参考 Example/示例 查看