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Calculate quality metrics with FFmpeg (SSIM, PSNR, VMAF)

Project description

PyPI version

Simple script for calculating quality metrics with FFmpeg.

Currently supports PSNR, SSIM and VMAF. It will output:

  • the per-frame metrics

  • metrics for each component (Y, U, V)

  • global statistics (min/max/average/standard deviation)

Author: Werner Robitza werner.robitza@gmail.com

Contents:


Requirements

  • Python 3.6 or higher

  • FFmpeg:

    • Linux: Download the git master build from here. Installation instructions, as well as how to add FFmpeg and FFprobe to your PATH, can be found here.

    • macOS: Download the snapshot build from here.

    • Windows: Download an FFmpeg binary from here. The git essentials build will suffice.

Put the ffmpeg executable in your $PATH.

FFmpeg can be installed using Homebrew, but it is recommended that you use one of the FFmpeg builds linked above, otherwise libvmaf <v2.0.0 will be used, which is ~2x slower (source).

Installation

pip3 install ffmpeg_quality_metrics

Or clone this repository, then run the tool with python3 -m ffmpeg_quality_metrics

Usage

In the simplest case, if you have a distorted (encoded, maybe scaled) version and the reference:

ffmpeg_quality_metrics distorted.mp4 reference.avi

The distorted file will be automatically scaled to the resolution of the reference.

Extended Options

See ffmpeg_quality_metrics -h:

usage: [-h] [-n] [-v] [-ev] [-m MODEL_PATH] [-p] [-dp]
       [-s {fast_bilinear,bilinear,bicubic,experimental,neighbor,area,bicublin,gauss,sinc lanczos,spline}]
       [-of {json,csv}] [-r FRAMERATE] [-t THREADS] [-nt N_THREADS]
       dist ref

positional arguments:
  dist                  input file, distorted
  ref                   input file, reference

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -n, --dry-run         Do not run command, just show what would be done (default: False)
  -v, --verbose         Show verbose output (default: False)
  -ev, --enable-vmaf    Enable VMAF computation; calculates VMAF as well as SSIM and PSNR (default: False)
  -m MODEL_PATH, --model-path MODEL_PATH
                        Specify the path of the VMAF model file (default: None)
  -p, --phone-model     Enable VMAF phone model (default: False)
  -dp, --disable-psnr-ssim
                        Disable PSNR/SSIM computation. Use VMAF to get YUV estimate. (default: False)
  -s {fast_bilinear,bilinear,bicubic,experimental,neighbor,area,bicublin,gauss,sinc,lanczos,spline}, --scaling-algorithm {fast_bilinear,bilinear,bicubic,experimental,neighbor,area,bicublin,gauss,sinc,lanczos,spline}
                        Scaling algorithm for ffmpeg (default: bicubic)
  -of {json,csv}, --output-format {json,csv}
                        Output format for the metrics (default: json)
  -r FRAMERATE, --framerate FRAMERATE
                        Force an input framerate (default: None)
  -t THREADS, --threads THREADS
                        Number of threads to do the calculations (default: 0)
  -nt N_THREADS, --n-threads N_THREADS
                        Set the value of libvmaf's n_threads option. This determines the number of threads that are used for VMAF calculation

Specifying VMAF Model

Use the -m/--model-path option to set the path to the model file.

For example, if you have the model file saved at:

/usr/local/opt/libvmaf/share/model/vmaf_v0.6.1.json

Run the command with:

ffmpeg_quality_metrics dist.mkv ref.mkv -m /usr/local/opt/libvmaf/share/model/vmaf_v0.6.1.json

Running with Docker

If you don’t want to deal with dependencies, build the image with Docker:

docker build -t ffmpeg_quality_metrics .

This takes a few minutes and installs the latest ffmpeg as a static build with libvmaf 2.x.

You can then run the container, which basically calls the Python script. To help you with mounting the volumes (since your videos are not stored in the container), you can run a helper script:

./docker_run.sh <dist> <ref> [OPTIONS]

Check the output of ./docker_run.sh for more help.

For example, to run the tool with the bundled test videos and enable VMAF calculation:

./docker_run.sh test/dist-854x480.mkv test/ref-1280x720.mkv -ev

For Homebrew ffmpeg, a Dockerfile-legacy is provided.

Output

JSON or CSV, including individual fields for Y, U, V, and averages, as well as frame numbers.

JSON example:

➜ ffmpeg_quality_metrics test/dist-854x480.mkv test/ref-1280x720.mkv --enable-vmaf
{
    "vmaf": [
        {
            "adm2": 0.69908,
            "motion2": 0.0,
            "ms_ssim": 0.89698,
            "psnr": 18.58731,
            "ssim": 0.92415,
            "vif_scale0": 0.53962,
            "vif_scale1": 0.71805,
            "vif_scale2": 0.75205,
            "vif_scale3": 0.77367,
            "vmaf": 14.07074,
            "n": 1
        },
        {
            "adm2": 0.69846,
            "motion2": 0.35975,
            "ms_ssim": 0.89806,
            "psnr": 18.60299,
            "ssim": 0.9247,
            "vif_scale0": 0.54025,
            "vif_scale1": 0.71961,
            "vif_scale2": 0.75369,
            "vif_scale3": 0.77607,
            "vmaf": 14.48034,
            "n": 2
        },
        {
            "adm2": 0.69715,
            "motion2": 0.35975,
            "ms_ssim": 0.89879,
            "psnr": 18.6131,
            "ssim": 0.92466,
            "vif_scale0": 0.5391,
            "vif_scale1": 0.71869,
            "vif_scale2": 0.75344,
            "vif_scale3": 0.77616,
            "vmaf": 14.27326,
            "n": 3
        }
    ],
    "psnr": [
        {
            "n": 1,
            "mse_avg": 536.71,
            "mse_y": 900.22,
            "mse_u": 234.48,
            "mse_v": 475.43,
            "psnr_avg": 20.83,
            "psnr_y": 18.59,
            "psnr_u": 24.43,
            "psnr_v": 21.36
        },
        {
            "n": 2,
            "mse_avg": 535.29,
            "mse_y": 896.98,
            "mse_u": 239.4,
            "mse_v": 469.49,
            "psnr_avg": 20.84,
            "psnr_y": 18.6,
            "psnr_u": 24.34,
            "psnr_v": 21.41
        },
        {
            "n": 3,
            "mse_avg": 535.04,
            "mse_y": 894.89,
            "mse_u": 245.8,
            "mse_v": 464.43,
            "psnr_avg": 20.85,
            "psnr_y": 18.61,
            "psnr_u": 24.22,
            "psnr_v": 21.46
        }
    ],
    "ssim": [
        {
            "n": 1,
            "ssim_y": 0.934,
            "ssim_u": 0.96,
            "ssim_v": 0.942,
            "ssim_avg": 0.945
        },
        {
            "n": 2,
            "ssim_y": 0.934,
            "ssim_u": 0.96,
            "ssim_v": 0.943,
            "ssim_avg": 0.946
        },
        {
            "n": 3,
            "ssim_y": 0.934,
            "ssim_u": 0.959,
            "ssim_v": 0.943,
            "ssim_avg": 0.945
        }
    ],
    "global": {
        "ssim": {
            "average": 0.9453333333333332,
            "stdev": 0.00047140452079103207,
            "min": 0.945,
            "max": 0.946
        },
        "psnr": {
            "average": 20.84,
            "stdev": 0.008164965809278536,
            "min": 20.83,
            "max": 20.85
        },
        "vmaf": {
            "average": 14.27478,
            "stdev": 0.16722195390159322,
            "min": 14.07074,
            "max": 14.48034
        }
    },
    "input_file_dist": "test/dist-854x480.mkv",
    "input_file_ref": "test/ref-1280x720.mkv"
}

CSV example:

➜ ffmpeg_quality_metrics test/dist-854x480.mkv test/ref-1280x720.mkv --enable-vmaf -of csv
n,adm2,motion2,ms_ssim,psnr,ssim,vif_scale0,vif_scale1,vif_scale2,vif_scale3,vmaf,mse_avg,mse_u,mse_v,mse_y,psnr_avg,psnr_u,psnr_v,psnr_y,ssim_avg,ssim_u,ssim_v,ssim_y,input_file_dist,input_file_ref
1,0.70704,0.0,0.89698,18.58731,0.92415,0.53962,0.71805,0.75205,0.77367,15.44212,536.71,234.48,475.43,900.22,20.83,24.43,21.36,18.59,0.945,0.96,0.942,0.934,test/dist-854x480.mkv,test/ref-1280x720.mkv
2,0.7064,0.35975,0.89806,18.60299,0.9247,0.54025,0.71961,0.75369,0.77607,15.85038,535.29,239.4,469.49,896.98,20.84,24.34,21.41,18.6,0.946,0.96,0.943,0.934,test/dist-854x480.mkv,test/ref-1280x720.mkv
3,0.70505,0.35975,0.89879,18.6131,0.92466,0.5391,0.71869,0.75344,0.77616,15.63546,535.04,245.8,464.43,894.89,20.85,24.22,21.46,18.61,0.945,0.959,0.943,0.934,test/dist-854x480.mkv,test/ref-1280x720.mkv

License

ffmpeg_quality_metrics, Copyright (c) 2019 Werner Robitza

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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