fgram 10.1.2

Telegram Bot API library

fgram

fgram — Python-библиотека для эффективной работы с Telegram Bot API, а также с дополнительными функциями

Что внутри

• Telegram Bot API: 10.1
• Типов: 358
• Методов: 180
• Update-событий: 25
• Message content types: 72
• Методов с parse_mode: 15
• Дополнительные классы: OnlySQ, Deef, ChatGPT, OpenAI

Установка зависимостей

pip install -U curl_cffi beautifulsoup4

Быстрый старт

from fgram import Bot, InputFile

bot = Bot('BOT_TOKEN', parse_mode='HTML')
bot.send_message(chat_id=123456789, text='Привет')
bot.send_photo(chat_id=123456789, photo=InputFile('photo.jpg'))
bot.send_document(chat_id=123456789, document=InputFile('file.zip'))

Handlers и polling

from fgram import Bot

bot = Bot('BOT_TOKEN')

@bot.message_handler(commands='start')
def start(message):
    bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Привет')

@bot.message_handler(content_types='photo')
def photo(message):
    bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Фото получил')

bot.infinity_polling(skip_pending=True)

AsyncBot

import asyncio
from fgram import AsyncBot

async def main():
    async with AsyncBot('BOT_TOKEN') as bot:
        me = await bot.get_me()
        print(me)

asyncio.run(main())

Загрузка и скачивание файлов

from fgram import Bot, InputFile

bot = Bot('BOT_TOKEN')

bot.send_document(chat_id=123456789, document=InputFile('archive.zip'))

# Можно скачать по file_id или уже готовому file_path
data = bot.download_file('FILE_ID')
bot.download_file('photos/file_123.jpg', save_path='photo.jpg')

Имена методов

Методы Telegram Bot API переводятся в snake_case:

bot.send_message(...) # sendMessage
bot.get_updates(...) # getUpdates
bot.set_my_commands(...) # setMyCommands

Исключение: Telegram-метод close называется close_bot(), чтобы не конфликтовать с bot.close() для закрытия HTTP-сессии.

Типы и объекты

Все типы Telegram Bot API представлены dataclass-объектами и умеют:

obj = SomeTelegramType.from_dict(data)
data = obj.to_dict()

Union-helper-ы: BackgroundFill_from_dict, BackgroundType_from_dict, BotCommandScope_from_dict, ChatBoostSource_from_dict, ChatMember_from_dict, InlineQueryResult_from_dict, InputMedia_from_dict, InputMessageContent_from_dict, InputPaidMedia_from_dict, InputPollMedia_from_dict, InputPollOptionMedia_from_dict, InputProfilePhoto_from_dict, InputStoryContent_from_dict, MaybeInaccessibleMessage_from_dict, MenuButton_from_dict, MessageOrigin_from_dict, OwnedGift_from_dict, PaidMedia_from_dict, PassportElementError_from_dict, ReactionType_from_dict, … +5.

Update kinds

message, edited_message, channel_post, edited_channel_post, business_connection, business_message, edited_business_message, deleted_business_messages, guest_message, message_reaction, message_reaction_count, inline_query, chosen_inline_result, callback_query, shipping_query, pre_checkout_query, purchased_paid_media, poll, poll_answer, my_chat_member, chat_member, chat_join_request, chat_boost, removed_chat_boost, managed_bot

Message content types

text, rich_message, animation, audio, document, live_photo, paid_media, photo, sticker, story, video, video_note, voice, checklist, contact, dice, game, poll, venue, location, new_chat_members, left_chat_member, chat_owner_left, chat_owner_changed, new_chat_title, new_chat_photo, delete_chat_photo, group_chat_created, supergroup_chat_created, channel_chat_created, message_auto_delete_timer_changed, pinned_message, invoice, successful_payment, refunded_payment, users_shared, chat_shared, gift, unique_gift, gift_upgrade_sent, write_access_allowed, passport_data, proximity_alert_triggered, boost_added, chat_background_set, … +27

Частые методы

Python	Telegram API	Return	Описание
get_me	getMe	"User"	A simple method for testing your bot's authentication token. Requires no parameters. Returns basic information about th…
get_updates	getUpdates	List["Update"]	Use this method to receive incoming updates using long polling ( wiki ). Returns an Array of Update objects.
send_message	sendMessage	"Message"	Use this method to send text messages. On success, the sent Message is returned.
send_photo	sendPhoto	"Message"	Use this method to send photos. On success, the sent Message is returned.
send_document	sendDocument	"Message"	Use this method to send general files. On success, the sent Message is returned. Bots can currently send files of any t…
send_media_group	sendMediaGroup	List["Message"]	Use this method to send a group of photos, live photos, videos, documents or audios as an album. Documents and audio fi…
edit_message_text	editMessageText	Union["Message", bool]	Use this method to edit text, rich and game messages. On success, if the edited message is not an inline message, the e…
answer_callback_query	answerCallbackQuery	bool	Use this method to send answers to callback queries sent from inline keyboards . The answer will be displayed to the us…
get_file	getFile	"File"	Use this method to get basic information about a file and prepare it for downloading. For the moment, bots can download…
set_my_commands	setMyCommands	bool	Use this method to change the list of the bot's commands. See this manual for more details about bot commands. Returns…
delete_webhook	deleteWebhook	bool	Use this method to remove webhook integration if you decide to switch back to getUpdates . Returns True on success.
set_webhook	setWebhook	bool	Use this method to specify a URL and receive incoming updates via an outgoing webhook. Whenever there is an update for…
close_bot	close	bool	Use this method to close the bot instance before moving it from one local server to another. You need to delete the web…
log_out	logOut	bool	Use this method to log out from the cloud Bot API server before launching the bot locally. You must log out the bot bef…
get_webhook_info	getWebhookInfo	"WebhookInfo"	Use this method to get current webhook status. Requires no parameters. On success, returns a WebhookInfo object. If the…
forward_message	forwardMessage	"Message"	Use this method to forward messages of any kind. Service messages and messages with protected content can't be forwarde…
forward_messages	forwardMessages	List["MessageId"]	Use this method to forward multiple messages of any kind. If some of the specified messages can't be found or forwarded…
copy_message	copyMessage	"MessageId"	Use this method to copy messages of any kind. Service messages, paid media messages, giveaway messages, giveaway winner…
copy_messages	copyMessages	List["MessageId"]	Use this method to copy messages of any kind. If some of the specified messages can't be found or copied, they are skip…
send_live_photo	sendLivePhoto	"Message"	Use this method to send live photos. On success, the sent Message is returned.
send_audio	sendAudio	"Message"	Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display them in the music player. Your audio must…
send_video	sendVideo	"Message"	Use this method to send video files, Telegram clients support MPEG4 videos (other formats may be sent as Document ). On…
send_animation	sendAnimation	"Message"	Use this method to send animation files (GIF or H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video without sound). On success, the sent Message is…
send_voice	sendVoice	"Message"	Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display the file as a playable voice message. For…
send_video_note	sendVideoNote	"Message"	As of v.4.0 , Telegram clients support rounded square MPEG4 videos of up to 1 minute long. Use this method to send vide…
send_paid_media	sendPaidMedia	"Message"	Use this method to send paid media. On success, the sent Message is returned.
send_location	sendLocation	"Message"	Use this method to send point on the map. On success, the sent Message is returned.
send_venue	sendVenue	"Message"	Use this method to send information about a venue. On success, the sent Message is returned.
send_contact	sendContact	"Message"	Use this method to send phone contacts. On success, the sent Message is returned.
send_poll	sendPoll	"Message"	Use this method to send a native poll. On success, the sent Message is returned.
send_checklist	sendChecklist	"Message"	Use this method to send a checklist on behalf of a connected business account. On success, the sent Message is returned.
send_dice	sendDice	"Message"	Use this method to send an animated emoji that will display a random value. On success, the sent Message is returned.
send_message_draft	sendMessageDraft	bool	Use this method to stream a partial message to a user while the message is being generated. Note that the streamed draf…
send_chat_action	sendChatAction	bool	Use this method when you need to tell the user that something is happening on the bot's side. The status is set for 5 s…
set_message_reaction	setMessageReaction	bool	Use this method to change the chosen reactions on a message. Service messages of some types can't be reacted to. Automa…

Дополнительные возможности

from fgram import OnlySQ

ai = OnlySQ('ONLYSQ_KEY')
models = ai.get_models(modality='text', hidden_models=['gpt-*'])

Ошибки Telegram API

При ошибке Telegram выбрасывается TelegramAPIError:

from fgram import Bot, TelegramAPIError

bot = Bot('BOT_TOKEN')

try:
    bot.send_message(chat_id=123, text='test')
except TelegramAPIError as e:
    print(e.error_code, e.description, e.retry_after)

Лицензия

MIT 2026 by SiriLV(Siright)