A utility for generating a visually structured directory tree.
Project description
file_tree_display
A utility for generating a visually structured directory tree.
Modules
file_tree_display.py
This core module supports recursive traversal, customizable hierarchy styles, and inclusion / exclusion
patterns for directories and files.
Output can be displayed in the console or saved to a file.
Key Features
- Recursively displays and logs directory trees
- Efficient directory traversal
- Blazing fast (see Benchmarks below)
- Generates human-readable file tree structure
- Supports including / ignoring specific directories or files via pattern matching
- Customizable tree display output
- Optionally saves the resulting tree to a text file
- Lightweight, flexible and easily configurable
Benchmarks
Class Overview
FileTreeDisplay
Constructs and manages the visual representation of a folder structure of a path or of a disk drive.
Initialization Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
root_dir |
str |
Path to the directory to scan. |
filepath |
str / None |
Optional output destination for the saved file tree. |
ignore_dirs |
list[str] or set[str] or None |
Directory names or patterns to skip. |
ignore_files |
list[str] or set[str] or None |
File names or patterns to skip. |
include_dirs |
list[str] or set[str] or None |
Only include specified folder names or patterns. |
include_files |
list[str] or set[str] or None |
Only include specified file names or patterns, '*.pdf' - only include pdfs. |
style |
str |
Characters used to mark hierarchy levels. Defaults to 'classic'. |
indent |
int |
Number of style characters per level. Defaults 2. |
files_first |
bool |
Determines whether to list files first. Defaults to False. |
skip_sorting |
bool |
Skip sorting directly, even if configured. |
sort_key_name |
str |
Sort key func name. Natural, Lexicographic or custom. Defaults to 'natural'. |
reverse |
bool |
Reversed sorting order. |
custom_sort |
Callable[[str], Any] / None |
Custom sort key function. |
title |
str |
Custom title shown in the output. |
save2file |
bool |
Save file tree (folder structure) info into a file. |
stream_output |
bool |
Stream print tree content without building a buffer. |
printout |
bool |
Print the generated tree to stdout. |
entry_count |
bool |
Show number of scanned subfolders and files. Defaults to False. |
Core Methods
-
file_tree_display(save2file: bool = True) -> str | None
Generates the directory tree. Ifsave2file=True, saves the output; otherwise prints it directly. -
_build_tree(dir_path, *, prefix, style, sort_key, files_first, dir_filter, file_filter, reverse) -> Generator[str, None, None]
Yields formatted lines representing the directory tree rooted at dir_path using a recursive DFS.
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
dir_path |
str |
Path to the directory being traversed. |
prefix |
str |
Current indentation prefix for nested entries. |
style |
dict[str, str] |
Connector style mapping with keys: branch, end, space, and vertical. |
sort_key |
Callable[[str], Any] |
Function used to sort directory and file names. |
files_first |
bool |
If True, list files before subdirectories. |
dir_filter, file_filter |
Callable[[str], bool] |
Predicates to include or exclude directories and files. |
reverse |
bool |
If True, reverses the sort order. |
Example Usage
from pathlib import Path
from file_tree_display import FileTreeDisplay
root = r'c:/your_root_dir'
target_path = r'c:/your_target_path'
filename = 'filetree.md'
filepath = str(Path(target_path, filename))
ftd = FileTreeDisplay(root_dir=root,
ignore_dirs=['.git', 'node_modules', '.idea'],
ignore_files=['.gitignore', '*.toml'],
style='classic',
include_dirs=['src', 'tests', 'snapshots'],
filepath=filepath,
sort_key_name='custom',
custom_sort=(lambda x: any(ext in x.lower() for ext in ('jpg', 'png'))),
files_first=True,
reverse=True
)
ftd.file_tree_display()
Custom connector style
You can define and register your own connector styles at runtime by adding entries to style_dict:
from file_tree_display import FileTreeDisplay
ftd = FileTreeDisplay(root_dir=".")
ftd.style_dict["plus2"] = ftd.connector_styler("+-- ", "+== ")
ftd.style = "plus2"
ftd.printout = True
ftd.file_tree_display()
FTD CLI — File Tree Display
The FTD CLI (ftd) is a lightweight, configurable command-line tool for displaying or exporting a formatted file tree of a given directory.
It’s designed for flexibility, allowing users to control inclusion/exclusion rules, visual style, sorting behavior, and output options.
Features
- Generate a clean, formatted file tree of any directory
- Choose from multiple connector styles (
classic,dash,arrow,plus) - Fine-grained control over included/excluded files and directories
- Flexible sorting modes (
natural,lex, orcustom) - Optionally export the tree to a file or print directly to stdout
- Supports configuration via JSON config file
Usage
ftd [OPTIONS]
Example:
ftd --root-dir ./src --style arrow --files-first --printout --entry-count
This displays the tree structure of the src directory using the arrow connector style, listing files before directories, and prints the output to the console.
Command-Line Options
| Option | Alias | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
--cfg |
– | str |
Path to a JSON configuration file. | – |
--root-dir |
-r |
str |
Root directory to display. | – |
--filepath |
-o |
str |
Output file path for exported tree. | – |
--ignore-dirs |
– | str… |
Directories to exclude from the tree. | – |
--ignore-files |
– | str… |
Files to exclude from the tree. | – |
--include-dirs |
– | str… |
Directories to explicitly include. | – |
--include-files |
– | str… |
Files to explicitly include. | – |
--style |
-s |
str |
Tree connector style (classic, dash, arrow, plus). |
classic |
--indent |
-i |
int |
Indent width (spaces) per directory level. | 2 |
--files-first |
-f |
flag | List files before directories. | False |
--skip-sorting |
– | flag | Disable sorting altogether. | False |
--sort-key |
– | str |
Sorting key: natural or lex. |
natural |
--reverse |
– | flag | Reverse the sort order. | False |
--no-save |
– | flag | Do not save output to file. | False |
--stream-output |
-stream |
flag | Stream tree content without building a buffer. | False |
--printout |
-p |
flag | Print the generated tree to stdout. | False |
--entry-count |
flag | Show number of scanned subfolders and files. | False |
|
--version |
-v |
flag | Show the current version of FTD and exit. | – |
Configuration via JSON file
FTD can also load parameters from a JSON config file:
{
"root_dir": "./project",
"ignore_dirs": ["__pycache__", "build"],
"ignore_files": [".DS_Store"],
"style": "dash",
"files_first": true,
"printout": true,
"entry_count": true
}
Run it using:
ftd --cfg path/to/config.json
Command-line arguments always override config file values.
Examples
Display the current directory with default settings:
ftd
Display a tree with dashed connectors, ignoring test folders, and print it:
ftd -r ./src --ignore-dirs tests --style dash --printout
Streaming out tree content, skipping buffer filling, file creation and entries counting:
ftd -stream
Export a formatted tree to a file:
ftd -r ./app --filepath tree.txt
Reverse lexical sort with 4-space indentation:
ftd -r ./data --sort-key lex --reverse --indent 4
Output Example
nano_dev_utils/
├── src/
│ └── nano_dev_utils/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __version__.py
│ ├── _constants.py
│ ├── common.py
│ ├── dynamic_importer.py
│ ├── release_ports.py
│ └── timers.py
├── tests/
│ ├── test_timers/
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ ├── conftest.py
│ │ ├── test_duration_formatter.py
│ │ ├── test_timer.py
│ │ └── test_timers_async.py
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── test_common.py
│ ├── test_dynamic_importer.py
│ └── test_release_ports.py
├── .gitignore
├── .pre-commit-config.yaml
├── LICENSE
├── pyproject.toml
├── README.md
├── ruff.toml
├── update_package.py
└── uv.lock
Scanned 4 subfolders and 24 files.
Unicode Output Notes
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for details.
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