FinePrint

Read the fine print of your metrics — a decompiler for your dashboards.

Source & issues · 中文文档 (Chinese docs)

FinePrint recovers, from your dbt project's compiled artifacts, what a metric actually executes — its true definition, in the small print of the SQL.

It can tell you:

• how a metric's formula is computed;
• where the numerator and the denominator each come from;
• which filters, time windows and dedup rules shape the result;
• which upstream columns the metric depends on;
• whether a SQL change silently changed the metric's meaning.

FinePrint never connects to your database and never reads your business data.

Example

The dashboard says the refund rate is 3.93%. Finance computes 4.43% — half a point apart, and neither side can convince the other.

Walking the SQL chain reveals what the dashboard actually counts:

• only refunds issued within 14 days of payment;
• only the latest record of each refund;
• test orders excluded;
• paid orders only;
• attributed to the payment date, not the refund date.

FinePrint unfolds those conditions, buried across multiple layers of SQL, directly:

$ fineprint trace --project . dm_refund_rate_1d.refund_rate

◎ dm.dm_refund_rate_1d.refund_rate
│  formula: SUM(refund_amount) / SUM(amount)
│
├─ numerator
│  ├─ refunded_at <= paid_at + INTERVAL '14' DAY
│  └─ rn = 1
│
├─ denominator
│  └─ from stg_orders
│
└─ shared by both sides
   ├─ status = 'paid'
   └─ is_test = 0

This definition tree is derived from the SQL by a deterministic program — no LLM involved.

Try it yourself in 10 minutes with the bundled example project — pre-built dbt artifacts included, no dbt install and no database needed. No checkout needed either: pip install fineprint && fineprint init --demo.

On a dashboard, every metric card becomes a definition entry — one click opens the full definition card:

(Demo dashboard, Chinese sample data; an animated tour lives in the repository README.)

Core capabilities

Metric definition tracing

Column-level lineage built on sqlglot, unfolding across models:

• the formula;
• numerator / denominator;
• filter conditions;
• time windows;
• column dependencies.

fineprint graph --project .
fineprint trace --project . model.column

Metric definition cards

FinePrint runs two independent channels:

• a deterministic engine deriving technical facts from the SQL AST;
• an LLM reader producing a business-readable narrative.

The two are cross-validated before a traceable definition card is published.

fineprint synth --project .
fineprint report --project .

synth sends the relevant compiled SQL and column documentation to the LLM endpoint you configure; database credentials and warehouse data are never sent. Every other command runs entirely locally.

Definition drift detection

Detects:

• formula changes;
• filter changes;
• time-window changes;
• source-column and dependency changes;
• the downstream metrics affected.

fineprint drift --project .

--strict makes it a CI gate.

Accuracy

The deterministic engine has been probed exhaustively on:

• 5 public dbt projects;
• 3 SQL dialects;
• 1,364 models;
• 34,499 columns.

Provable cross-layer formula coverage: 99.73%. (Coverage measures formula provability — it is not the same thing as the definition matching business intent.)

A hand-built suite of 14 classic metric-definition traps serves as regression: currently 14 / 14.

Install

Requires Python 3.10+.

pip install fineprint

Quick start

No dbt project handy? Start with the bundled example — no dbt, no database, no LLM key (a pre-built card batch ships with it):

fineprint init --demo && cd fineprint-quickstart

fineprint graph
fineprint trace dm_refund_rate_1d.refund_rate
fineprint report

On your own dbt project:

cd your-dbt-project

dbt compile
dbt docs generate

fineprint init --project .
fineprint graph --project .
fineprint columns --project .
fineprint trace --project . model.column

To generate definition cards:

export FINEPRINT_LLM_BASE_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
export FINEPRINT_LLM_API_KEY=sk-...
export FINEPRINT_LLM_MODEL=gpt-4.1-mini

fineprint synth --project .
fineprint report --project .

After changing SQL:

dbt compile
fineprint graph --project .
fineprint drift --project .

graph, trace and drift never call an LLM.

Python API

Since 0.9, a minimal public surface for notebooks, BI plugins and orchestration:

import fineprint

fineprint.build_graph("path/to/dbt_project")
print(fineprint.trace("path/to/dbt_project", "dm_refund_rate_1d.refund_rate"))
batch = fineprint.cards("path/to/dbt_project")   # the card JSON is the contract (schema_version frozen)

Current boundaries

What FinePrint recovers is:

the definition your code actually executes.

It cannot judge on its own whether the SQL matches the business's original intent.

The current stable release targets dbt projects.

Documentation

• Architecture — the two channels, the composer, the state machine
• Accuracy — the five-project probe and the trap suite, in full
• Privacy & data boundaries — what is read, what is sent, what never leaves
• Configuration reference — every key, variable and exit code
• Python API — the minimal public surface
• Known boundaries — what FinePrint knows it cannot do
• Stability policy — what is frozen, and when

License: Apache-2.0