Post-quantum signing SDK for Python — ML-DSA-65 (NIST FIPS 204)
Project description
fipsign-sdk
Post-quantum signing SDK for Python.
Signs and verifies any payload using ML-DSA-65 (NIST FIPS 204) — the post-quantum digital signature standard resistant to Shor's algorithm. Standardized by NIST in August 2024.
Not just for auth. Sign users, orders, documents, devices, events — any entity that needs a tamper-proof, quantum-resistant signature.
Install
pip install fipsign-sdk
For async support (httpx-based):
pip install fipsign-sdk[async]
Quick start
1. Create a free account at app.fipsign.dev — enter your email, verify the OTP code sent to your inbox.
2. In the dashboard, create a project, then create an API key inside that project. Save the key — it will not be shown again.
3. Use the key in your app:
from fipsign import PQAuth
pq = PQAuth("pqa_your_api_key")
sign() — Sign anything
The only required argument is sub — any string identifying the entity you want to sign. All other keyword arguments are stored in the payload and returned on verify. Cost: 1 token.
# Sign a user session
result = pq.sign("user_123", email="user@example.com", role="admin", expires_in_seconds=3600)
token = result.token
meta = result.meta
usage = result.usage
# Sign an order
result = pq.sign("order_456", amount=299.99, currency="USD", expires_in_seconds=300)
# Sign a document
result = pq.sign("doc_789", hash="sha256:abc...", signed_by="alice")
# Sign a device
result = pq.sign("device_iot_001", firmware="2.1.4")
# Monitor quota and token source
print(f"{usage.freeRemaining} free tokens remaining this month")
print(f"{usage.packRemaining} pack tokens remaining")
print(f"{usage.totalRemaining} total remaining")
print(f"charged from: {meta.source}") # "free" | "pack" | "free+pack"
sign() response shape
SignResult
.token PQToken
.payload str # base64 encoded payload
.signature str # ML-DSA-65 signature
.algorithm str # "ML-DSA-65"
.issuedAt int # Unix timestamp
.meta SignMeta
.algorithm str
.standard str # "NIST FIPS 204"
.quantumResistant bool
.expiresIn int # seconds
.issuedFor str # your developer account email
.projectId str
.tokenCost int # always 1
.source str # "free" | "pack" | "free+pack"
.usage SignUsage
.freeRemaining int
.packRemaining int
.totalRemaining int
.month str # e.g. "2026-05"
verify() — Verify a token
Never raises. Returns a VerifyResult with valid=False and an error message on any failure.
result = pq.verify(token)
if not result.valid:
raise PermissionError(result.error)
print(result.payload["sub"]) # "user_123"
print(result.payload["exp"]) # expiry timestamp (Unix)
print(result.payload["iat"]) # issued at timestamp (Unix)
# All custom fields passed to sign() are in payload too
revoke() — Revoke a token
Immediately and permanently invalidates a token. Future verify() calls will reject it even if the signature is valid and it hasn't expired. Cost: 1 token.
pq.revoke(token, "user logged out")
pq.revoke(token, "order cancelled")
pq.revoke(token, "suspicious activity detected")
Revoking an already-revoked token returns success without consuming an extra token — the operation is idempotent.
Note: Calling
revoke()on an already-expired token raisesPQAuthError(code="API_ERROR", status=400).
Flask middleware
from flask import Flask, g
from fipsign import PQAuth, flask_middleware
app = Flask(__name__)
pq = PQAuth("pqa_your_api_key")
auth = flask_middleware(pq)
@app.route("/login", methods=["POST"])
def login():
import base64, json
# authenticate user however you like, then:
result = pq.sign(user.id, email=user.email, role=user.role, expires_in_seconds=3600)
encoded = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(result.token.__dict__).encode()).decode()
return {"token": encoded}
@app.route("/logout", methods=["POST"])
def logout():
import base64, json
from flask import request
header = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
if header.startswith("Bearer "):
from fipsign.types import PQToken
token = PQToken(**json.loads(base64.b64decode(header[7:]).decode()))
pq.revoke(token, "user logged out")
return {"success": True}
@app.route("/api/profile")
@auth
def profile():
return {"user": g.fipsign_user}
FastAPI middleware
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends
from fipsign import PQAuth, fastapi_middleware
app = FastAPI()
pq = PQAuth("pqa_your_api_key")
require_auth = fastapi_middleware(pq)
@app.get("/api/profile")
def profile(user=Depends(require_auth)):
return {"sub": user["sub"], "role": user.get("role")}
Async client
from fipsign.async_client import AsyncPQAuth
async with AsyncPQAuth("pqa_your_api_key") as pq:
result = await pq.sign("user_123", role="admin", expires_in_seconds=3600)
v = await pq.verify(result.token)
print(v.valid, v.payload["sub"])
usage() — Token balance
Free tokens reset on the 1st of each month (UTC). Pack tokens never expire and accumulate across purchases. No token cost.
u = pq.usage()
# Current balance
print(f"Month: {u.current.month}")
print(f"Free: {u.current.freeRemaining} / {u.current.freeLimit}")
print(f"Used: {u.current.freeUsed} this month")
print(f"Pack: {u.current.packRemaining}")
print(f"Total: {u.current.totalRemaining}")
print(f"Account: {u.developer['email']}")
# 6-month history (always 6 entries, months with no activity show 0)
for entry in u.monthlyHistory:
print(f"{entry.month}: {entry.tokensUsed} used ({entry.fromFree} free + {entry.fromPack} pack)")
# Purchased packs
from datetime import datetime
for pack in u.packs:
date = datetime.fromtimestamp(pack.purchasedAt).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
print(f"{pack.packType}: {pack.tokensPurchased} tokens — {date}")
webhooks — Real-time notifications
Events: token.signed · token.rejected · token.revoked · limit.warning · limit.reached
# Register
result = pq.webhooks.register(
url="https://yourapp.com/webhooks/fipsign",
events=["limit.warning", "limit.reached", "token.revoked"],
)
print(result.webhook.secret) # store this — shown only once
# Send a test event
pq.webhooks.test()
# Get current config (secret is never returned after registration)
config = pq.webhooks.get()
if config.webhook is None:
print("No webhook configured")
# Delete
pq.webhooks.delete()
Verifying incoming webhook requests
from fipsign.middleware import verify_webhook_signature
# Flask
@app.route("/webhooks/fipsign", methods=["POST"])
def webhook():
from flask import request
sig = request.headers.get("X-PQAuth-Signature", "")
if not verify_webhook_signature(request.data, sig, WEBHOOK_SECRET):
return {"error": "Invalid signature"}, 401
event = request.json
if event["event"] == "limit.warning":
print(f"Warning — {event['data']['freeRemaining']} tokens left")
return "ok", 200
# FastAPI
from fastapi import Request, HTTPException
@app.post("/webhooks/fipsign")
async def webhook(request: Request):
body = await request.body()
sig = request.headers.get("X-PQAuth-Signature", "")
if not verify_webhook_signature(body, sig, WEBHOOK_SECRET):
raise HTTPException(401, detail="Invalid signature")
event = await request.json()
return "ok"
Error handling
verify() never raises — it returns VerifyResult(valid=False, error="...") on any failure.
All other methods raise PQAuthError on failure.
from fipsign import PQAuth, PQAuthError
try:
result = pq.sign("user_123")
except PQAuthError as err:
match err.code:
case "INVALID_API_KEY": # key missing or doesn't start with pqa_
...
case "API_ERROR": # server returned an error (check err.status)
...
case "TIMEOUT": # request exceeded timeout
...
case "NETWORK_ERROR": # connection failed
...
case "MISSING_SUB": # sign() called without sub
...
print(err.code, err.message, err.status)
Token quota
Every account gets 10,000 free tokens per month, reset on the 1st (UTC). Unused free tokens do not carry over. Additional tokens are available as non-expiring packs, purchased from the dashboard.
Each of these operations costs 1 token: signing, verification, and revocation. Checking usage and fetching the public key are free.
Rate limits
300 requests per minute per API key on /sign, /verify, and /revoke. On excess the API returns HTTP 429.
Token quota and rate limits are separate controls:
"Rate limit exceeded"→ back off and retry with exponential backoff"Token limit reached"→ purchase a pack from the dashboard, retrying won't help
Constructor options
pq = PQAuth(
api_key="pqa_...", # required — must start with pqa_
base_url="https://api.fipsign.dev", # optional, override for self-hosting
timeout=10, # optional, seconds (default: 10)
)
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
api_key |
str | — | Required. From the dashboard. Raises INVALID_API_KEY immediately if not prefixed with pqa_. |
base_url |
str | https://api.fipsign.dev |
Override for local dev or self-hosted instances. |
timeout |
float | 10 |
Request timeout in seconds. Raises TIMEOUT on exceeded. |
session |
requests.Session | — | Custom session (e.g. for proxies or custom TLS). |
Why ML-DSA-65?
JWT with RS256/ES256 and standard OAuth tokens use ECDSA or RSA — both vulnerable to Shor's algorithm running on a sufficiently powerful quantum computer. ML-DSA-65 is based on the hardness of lattice problems (Module-LWE / Module-SIS), which have no known quantum speedup. It was standardized by NIST in August 2024 as FIPS 204.
Integration tests
FIPSIGN_API_KEY=pqa_your_key \
WEBHOOK_URL=https://webhook.site/your-uuid \
WEBHOOK_SITE_TOKEN=your-uuid \
python tests/test_sdk.py
Links
- Dashboard: app.fipsign.dev
- Developer guide: fipsign.dev/guide
- API status: api.fipsign.dev/health
- JS SDK: npmjs.com/package/fipsign-sdk
- NIST FIPS 204: csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/204/final
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