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A library to train PyTorch models as a stream of events

Project description

FitStream

A tiny library to make PyTorch experiment easy for small models and in-memory datasets.

fitstream-build PyPI downloads PyPI Python version

Getting started

Using uv

uv add fitstream

Using pip:

pip install fitstream

Training a model:

from torch.optim import Adam

from fitstream import epoch_stream, take # epoch_stream is the main entry point

X, y = get_data()
model = get_model()
loss = get_loss()
optimizer = Adam(model.parameters())

# an infinite stream of training epochs (limit it with `take` or `early_stop`)
events = epoch_stream((X, y), model, optimizer, loss, batch_size=32, shuffle=True)
for event in take(10)(events):
    print(f"step={event['step']}, loss={event['train_loss']}")
# epoch=1, loss=...
# epoch=2, loss=...
# ...

Basics

The core idea of the library is "training loop as a stream of events". The epoch_stream is just an iterable over dictionaries comprising of the epoch, the model, and the training loss. Everything we do is transforming or enriching these events. FitStream provides a small pipe(...) helper to compose transformations left-to-right.

Augmentation

The augment function turns an "augmenter" (a function that looks at an event and returns extra keys) into a stream transform stage. We typically compose stages with pipe(...).

Here is an example - we add the norm of the model parameters to each event:

from torch import nn, linalg
from fitstream import epoch_stream, augment, pipe

def model_param_norm(ev: dict) -> dict:
    model_params = nn.utils.parameters_to_vector(ev['model'].parameters())
    return {'model_param_norm': linalg.norm(model_params)}


events = pipe(
    epoch_stream(...),
    augment(model_param_norm),
)
for event in events:
    print(f"step={event['step']}", 
          f"model_param_norm={event['model_param_norm']}"
    )

We also have some built-in augmentation functions. Here is an example of adding validation loss to each event:

from torch import nn
from fitstream import epoch_stream, augment, pipe, validation_loss

validation_set = get_validation_set()
events = pipe(
    epoch_stream(...),
    augment(validation_loss(validation_set, nn.CrossEntropyLoss())),
)
for event in events:
    print(f"step={event['step']}, val_loss={event['val_loss']}")

We can, of course, augment the stream more than once:

events = pipe(
    epoch_stream(...),
    augment(validation_loss(...)),
    augment(model_param_norm),
)
for event in events:
    print(f"step={event['step']}", 
          f"val_loss={event['val_loss']}",
          f"model_param_norm={event['model_param_norm']}"
    )

Selecting events

Since the training loop is a standard Python iterable, you can use any Python selection logic. FitStream includes a small helper, take(...), to limit the number of epochs:

from fitstream import epoch_stream, take

for event in take(100)(epoch_stream(...)):
    print(event)
# {'step': 1, ....}
# {'step': 2, ...}
# ...
# { 'step': 100, ...}

fitstream has some of its own selection primitives, such as early stopping:

from fitstream import augment, early_stop, epoch_stream, pipe, take, validation_loss

events = pipe(
    epoch_stream(...),
    augment(validation_loss(...)),
    take(500),  # safety cap
    early_stop(key="val_loss", patience=10, mode="min", min_delta=1e-4),
)
for event in events:
    print(event)

mode="min" is the default. Use mode="max" for metrics such as accuracy, and set min_delta to ignore tiny noisy changes.

Side effects

Sometimes you want to log metrics (or write to an external system) without changing the stream. Use tap(fn, every=...) and the built-in print_keys(...) helper:

from fitstream import epoch_stream, pipe, print_keys, tap, take

events = pipe(
    epoch_stream(...),
    tap(print_keys("train_loss"), every=5),
    take(20),
)
list(events)

Sinks

Iterating over events and doing something yourself can be tedious, so we have some utilities to help you process the event stream.

It is typically useful to collect all events into a list, but exclude the model and keep just the metrics. We have the collect sink for that:

from fitstream import collect, epoch_stream, take

# collect 100 epochs to a list
history = collect(take(100)(epoch_stream(...)))

We can also store them to a jsonl file:

from fitstream import collect_jsonl, epoch_stream, take

# collect 100 epochs to json
collect_jsonl(take(100)(epoch_stream(...)), 'runs/my_experiment.jsonl')

Documentation

Full documentation is available at https://fitstream.readthedocs.io/.

Development

  • After cloning this repo, run make setup to create a virtual environment and install all dependencies.
  • Building is done via uv build.
  • Running tests is done via make test
  • Building documentation via make doc
  • Serving documentation locally (and opening it) via make doc-open
  • Linting via make lint

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