A requests.Session that proxies through a FlareSolverr instance.
Project description
FlareSolverr Session
A requests.Session that transparently routes all HTTP requests through a FlareSolverr instance, allowing you to bypass Cloudflare protection with a familiar Python API.
The project ships with a RPC client for direct access to the FlareSolverr JSON API, and a command-line interface (CLI) for quick requests and session management.
This project is not responsible for solving challenges itself, it only forwards requests to FlareSolverr. If FlareSolverr fails to solve a challenge, it will raise an exception. Any issues related to challenge solving should be reported to the FlareSolverr project.
Installation
pip install flaresolverr-session
or
pip install flaresolverr-cli
Prerequisites
You need a running FlareSolverr instance. The quickest way is via Docker:
docker run -d --name=flaresolverr -p 8191:8191 ghcr.io/flaresolverr/flaresolverr:latest
Usage
Basic Usage
from flaresolverr_session import Session
with Session("http://localhost:8191/v1") as session:
response = session.get("https://example.com")
print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)
It is recommended to set a persistent session_id.
session = Session(
"http://localhost:8191/v1",
session_id="my-persistent-session",
)
Response Object
A FlareSolverr object is attached to the response as response.flaresolverr. It contains metadata about the request and challenge solving process returned by FlareSolverr.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
flaresolverr.status |
"ok" on success |
flaresolverr.message |
Message from FlareSolverr (e.g. challenge status) |
flaresolverr.user_agent |
User-Agent used by FlareSolverr's browser |
flaresolverr.start / flaresolverr.end |
Request timestamps (ms) |
flaresolverr.version |
FlareSolverr server version |
Exception Handling
All exceptions defined in the module based on FlareSolverrError, which inherits from requests.RequestException. The inheritance hierarchy is as follows:
requests.RequestException
└── FlareSolverrError
├── FlareSolverrResponseError
│ ├── FlareSolverrCaptchaError
│ └── FlareSolverrTimeoutError
└── FlareSolverrUnsupportedMethodError
| Exception | Description |
|---|---|
FlareSolverrResponseError |
FlareSolverr returned an error response. The response dict is available as response_data attribute. |
FlareSolverrCaptchaError |
CAPTCHA detected. |
FlareSolverrTimeoutError |
Request timed out. |
FlareSolverrUnsupportedMethodError |
Unsupported HTTP method or content type. |
Command-Line Interface
After installation, you can use the flaresolverr-cli command. It is a convenient CLI tool to send HTTP requests through FlareSolverr and manage sessions.
It will output json response from FlareSolverr. If the FlareSolverr URL is not provided via -f, it will use the FLARESOLVERR_URL environment variable (defaulting to http://localhost:8191/v1).
Sending requests
The request command is the default — you can omit the word request:
flaresolverr-cli https://example.com -o output.html
# GET with a custom FlareSolverr URL
flaresolverr-cli -f http://localhost:8191/v1 https://example.com
# POST with form data (data implies POST)
flaresolverr-cli https://example.com -d "key=value&foo=bar"
Managing sessions
# Create a session (auto-generated name)
flaresolverr-cli -f http://localhost:8191/v1 session create my-session
# List all active sessions
flaresolverr-cli session list
# Destroy a session
flaresolverr-cli session destroy my-session
RPC Tool
The flaresolverr_rpc module provides a programmatic interface to the FlareSolverr JSON API, useful when you need low-level access to the raw API responses.
from flaresolverr_rpc import RPC
with RPC("http://localhost:8191/v1") as rpc:
# Session management
rpc.session.create(session_id="my-session", proxy="http://proxy:8080")
sessions = rpc.session.list()
print(sessions["sessions"])
# HTTP requests
result = rpc.request.get("https://example.com", session_id="my-session")
print(result["solution"]["url"])
print(result["solution"]["response"]) # HTML body
result = rpc.request.post(
"https://example.com",
data="key=value",
session_id="my-session",
)
# Cleanup
rpc.session.destroy("my-session")
All methods return the raw JSON response dict from FlareSolverr.
Limitations
- Only GET and
application/x-www-form-urlencodedPOST are supported. Otherwise, it will raiseFlareSolverrUnsupportedMethodError. - Headers returned by FlareSolverr may be empty for some sites, depending on the FlareSolverr version and configuration. Empty HTTP status will be regarded as
200. See FlareSolverr#1162.
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