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A requests.Session that proxies through a FlareSolverr instance.

Project description

FlareSolverr Session

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A requests.Session that transparently routes all HTTP requests through a FlareSolverr instance, allowing you to bypass Cloudflare protection with a familiar Python API.

The project ships with a RPC client for direct access to the FlareSolverr JSON API, and a command-line interface (CLI) for quick requests and session management.

This project is not responsible for solving challenges itself, it only forwards requests to FlareSolverr. If FlareSolverr fails to solve a challenge, it will raise an exception. Any issues related to challenge solving should be reported to the FlareSolverr project.

Installation

pip install flaresolverr-session

or

pip install flaresolverr-cli

Prerequisites

You need a running FlareSolverr instance. The quickest way is via Docker:

docker run -d --name=flaresolverr -p 8191:8191 ghcr.io/flaresolverr/flaresolverr:latest

Usage

Basic Usage

from flaresolverr_session import Session

with Session("http://localhost:8191/v1") as session:
    response = session.get("https://example.com")
    print(response.status_code)
    print(response.text)

It is recommended to set a persistent session_id.

session = Session(
    "http://localhost:8191/v1",
    session_id="my-persistent-session",
)

Response Object

A FlareSolverr object is attached to the response as response.flaresolverr. It contains metadata about the request and challenge solving process returned by FlareSolverr.

Attribute Description
flaresolverr.status "ok" on success
flaresolverr.message Message from FlareSolverr (e.g. challenge status)
flaresolverr.user_agent User-Agent used by FlareSolverr's browser
flaresolverr.start / flaresolverr.end Request timestamps (ms)
flaresolverr.version FlareSolverr server version

Exception Handling

All exceptions defined in the module based on FlareSolverrError, which inherits from requests.RequestException. The inheritance hierarchy is as follows:

requests.RequestException
└── FlareSolverrError
    ├── FlareSolverrResponseError
    │   ├── FlareSolverrCaptchaError
    │   └── FlareSolverrTimeoutError
    └── FlareSolverrUnsupportedMethodError
Exception Description
FlareSolverrResponseError FlareSolverr returned an error response. The response dict is available as response_data attribute.
FlareSolverrCaptchaError CAPTCHA detected.
FlareSolverrTimeoutError Request timed out.
FlareSolverrUnsupportedMethodError Unsupported HTTP method or content type.

Command-Line Interface

After installation, you can use the flaresolverr-cli command. It is a convenient CLI tool to send HTTP requests through FlareSolverr and manage sessions.

It will output json response from FlareSolverr. If the FlareSolverr URL is not provided via -f, it will use the FLARESOLVERR_URL environment variable (defaulting to http://localhost:8191/v1).

Sending requests

The request command is the default — you can omit the word request:

flaresolverr-cli https://example.com -o output.html

# GET with a custom FlareSolverr URL
flaresolverr-cli -f http://localhost:8191/v1 https://example.com

# POST with form data (data implies POST)
flaresolverr-cli https://example.com -d "key=value&foo=bar"

Managing sessions

# Create a session (auto-generated name)
flaresolverr-cli -f http://localhost:8191/v1 session create my-session

# List all active sessions
flaresolverr-cli session list

# Destroy a session
flaresolverr-cli session destroy my-session

RPC Tool

The flaresolverr_rpc module provides a programmatic interface to the FlareSolverr JSON API, useful when you need low-level access to the raw API responses.

from flaresolverr_rpc import RPC

with RPC("http://localhost:8191/v1") as rpc:
    # Session management
    rpc.session.create(session_id="my-session", proxy="http://proxy:8080")
    sessions = rpc.session.list()
    print(sessions["sessions"])

    # HTTP requests
    result = rpc.request.get("https://example.com", session_id="my-session")
    print(result["solution"]["url"])
    print(result["solution"]["response"])  # HTML body

    result = rpc.request.post(
        "https://example.com",
        data="key=value",
        session_id="my-session",
    )

    # Cleanup
    rpc.session.destroy("my-session")

All methods return the raw JSON response dict from FlareSolverr.

Limitations

  • Only GET and application/x-www-form-urlencoded POST are supported. Otherwise, it will raise FlareSolverrUnsupportedMethodError.
  • Headers returned by FlareSolverr may be empty for some sites, depending on the FlareSolverr version and configuration. Empty HTTP status will be regarded as 200. See FlareSolverr#1162.

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