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A library to filter and validate input data inFlask applications

Project description

flask-inputfilter

The InputFilter class is used to validate and filter input data in Flask applications. It provides a modular way to clean and ensure that incoming data meets expected format and type requirements before being processed.

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Installation

pip install flask-inputfilter

Quickstart

To use the InputFilter class, create a new class that inherits from it and define the fields you want to validate and filter.

There are numerous filters and validators available, but you can also create your own <CREATE_OWN.md>.

Definition

from flask_inputfilter import InputFilter
from flask_inputfilter.Condition import ExactlyOneOfCondition
from flask_inputfilter.Enum import RegexEnum
from flask_inputfilter.Filter import StringTrimFilter, ToIntegerFilter, ToNullFilter
from flask_inputfilter.Validator import IsIntegerValidator, IsStringValidator, RegexValidator

class UpdateZipcodeInputFilter(InputFilter):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.add(
            'id',
            required=True,
            filters=[ToIntegerFilter(), ToNullFilter()],
            validators=[
                IsIntegerValidator()
            ]
        )

        self.add(
            'zipcode',
            filters=[StringTrimFilter()],
            validators=[
                RegexValidator(
                    RegexEnum.POSTAL_CODE.value,
                    'The zipcode is not in the correct format.'
                )
            ]
        )

        self.add(
            'city',
            filters=[StringTrimFilter()],
            validators=[
                IsStringValidator()
            ]
        )

        self.addCondition(
            ExactlyOneOfCondition(['zipcode', 'city'])
        )

Usage

To use the InputFilter class, call the validate method on the class instance. After calling validate, the validated data will be available in g.validatedData. If the data is invalid, a 400 response with an error message will be returned.

from flask import Flask, g
from your-path import UpdateZipcodeInputFilter

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/update-zipcode', methods=['POST'])
@UpdateZipcodeInputFilter.validate()
def updateZipcode():
    data = g.validatedData

    # Do something with validated data
    id = data.get('id')
    zipcode = data.get('zipcode')

Options

The add method supports several options:

Required

The required option specifies whether the field must be included in the input data. If the field is missing, a ValidationError will be raised with an appropriate error message.

Default

The default option allows you to specify a default value to use if the field is not present in the input data.

Fallback

The fallback option specifies a value to use if validation fails or required data is missing. Note that if the field is optional and absent, fallback will not apply; use default in such cases.

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