PASETO (Platform-Agnostic Security Tokens) for Flask applications.
Project description
Flask PASETO Extended
Flask-PASETO-Extended provides following four classes to use PASETO (Platform-Agnostic Security Tokens) for Flask applications:
- PasetoIssuer
- This class can be used for issuing
public
(signed) PASETO. It is suitable for using PASETO as API tokens.
- This class can be used for issuing
- PasetoVerifier
- This class can be used for verifying
public
(signed) PASETO. It is suitable for using PASETO as API tokens.
- This class can be used for verifying
- PasetoCookieSessionInterface
- Flask (
Flask.sessions
) stores session information as a Cookie value. By using this class, you can serialize the session information as alocal
(encrypted and then MACed) PASETO.
- Flask (
- PasetoLoginManager
- By using this class together with Flask-Login, you can use a
local
PASETO for remember-me tokens which is also encoded into a Cookie value.
- By using this class together with Flask-Login, you can use a
For encoding/decoding PASETO, we have adopted PySETO,
which is a PASETO/PASERK implementation supporting all of PASETO versions (
v4,
v3,
v2 and
v1) and purposes (local
and public
).
Index
Installation
You can install Flask-PASETO-Extended with pip:
$ pip install flask-paseto-extended
Basic Usage
Flask-PASETO-Extended provides three classes for each purpose.
PasetoIssuer/Verifier
PasetoIssuer
and PasetoVerifier
can be used for issuing and verifying public
(signed) PASETO tokens.
By using PasetoIssuer
, you can easily implement the endpoint issuing PASETO tokens as follows:
import flask
from flask_paseto_extended import PasetoIssuer
# Mock user database.
users = {"foo@bar.example": {"password": "mysecret"}}
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config["PASETO_ISS"] = "https://issuer.example"
app.config["PASETO_PRIVATE_KEYS"] = [
{
"version": 4,
"key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nMC4CAQAwBQYDK2VwBCIEILTL+0PfTOIQcn2VPkpxMwf6Gbt9n4UEFDjZ4RuUKjd0\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----",
},
# PASERK can also be used (RECOMMENDED).
# {
# "paserk": "k4.secret.tMv7Q99M4hByfZU-SnEzB_oZu32fhQQUONnhG5QqN3Qeudu7vAR8A_1wYE4AcfCYfhayi3VyJcEfAEFdDiCxog",
# },
]
issuer = PasetoIssuer(app)
@app.route("/login", methods=["POST"])
def login():
email = flask.request.form["email"]
if flask.request.form["password"] != users[email]["password"]:
return "Bad login"
token = issuer.issue(payload={"user": {"email": email}})
resp = flask.redirect(flask.url_for("protected_me"))
resp.set_cookie(
"paseto", token, httponly=True
) # Note: MUST add secure=True in production
return resp
On the other hand, by using PasetoVerifier
, you can easily implement the endpoint verifying PASETO tokens. You can enable PASETO token verification in your APIs by simply adding @paseto_required
decorator to the API definitions. In the APIs, you can refer to the veified PASETO token with current_paseto
.
import flask
from flask import jsonify, make_response
from flask_paseto_extended import PasetoVerifier, current_paseto, paseto_required
# Mock user database.
users = {"foo@bar.example": {"password": "mysecret"}}
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
# Configurations for PasetoVerifier.
app.config["PASETO_PUBLIC_KEYS"] = [
{
"iss": "https://issuer.exmaple",
"version": 4,
"key": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\nMCowBQYDK2VwAyEAHrnbu7wEfAP9cGBOAHHwmH4Wsot1ciXBHwBBXQ4gsaI=\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----",
},
# PASERK can also be used (RECOMMENDED).
# {
# "iss": "https://issuer.exmaple",
# "paserk": "k4.public.Hrnbu7wEfAP9cGBOAHHwmH4Wsot1ciXBHwBBXQ4gsaI",
# },
]
verifier = PasetoVerifier(app)
@verifier.token_loader
def token_loader(req: flask.Request):
# You must implement a callback func to extract a PASETO token from each request.
return req.cookies.get("paseto", None)
@verifier.verification_error_handler
def verification_error_handler():
# You must also implement a callback func to handle token verification errors..
resp = make_response("Unauthorized")
resp.delete_cookie("paseto", httponly=True)
return resp
@app.route("/protected/me")
@paseto_required()
def protected_me():
return jsonify(current_paseto.payload["user"])
See examples/issuer_and_verifier.py for a sample code that actually works.
PasetoCookieSessionInterface
Flask (Flask.sessions
) stores session information as a Cookie value. By using this class, you can serialize the session information as an encrypted (and then MACed) PASETO.
This class can be used as follows:
import flask
from flask_paseto_extended import PasetoCookieSessionInterface
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = "super secret string"
# Use PASETO("v4" by default) for cookie sessions.
app.session_interface = PasetoCookieSessionInterface()
See examples/cookie_session.py for a sample code that actually works.
PasetoLoginManager
By using this class together with Flask-Login, you can use PASETO for remember-me tokens which is also encoded into a Cookie value.
This class can be used as follows:
import flask
import flask_login
# Import PasetoLoginManager instead of flask_login.LoginManager.
from flask_paseto_extended import PasetoLoginManager
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = "super secret string"
login_manager = PasetoLoginManager(app)
See examples/login_manager.py for a sample code that actually works.
API Reference
See Documentation.
Tests
You can run tests from the project root after cloning with:
$ tox
Contributing
We welcome all kind of contributions, filing issues, suggesting new features or sending PRs.
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