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Modular Time Series Forecasting Library

Project description

foreBlocks

PyPI Version Python Versions License

ForeBlocks Logo ForeBlocks Logo

foreBlocks is a modular PyTorch library for time-series forecasting. The repository combines:

  • foreblocks: forecasting models, training, evaluation, preprocessing, and DARTS search
  • foretools: companion utilities, synthetic data generation, decomposition, and analysis notebooks

The project is best approached as a research toolkit rather than a single monolithic framework. The most stable public entry points are the top-level imports exported from foreblocks.

Install

pip install foreblocks

Install optional extras when you need specific subsystems:

Extra Adds
mltracker experiment tracking API and UI dependencies
vmd VMD decomposition and Optuna-based search support
wavelets optional wavelet backends
benchmark external forecasting baselines and spreadsheet readers
foreminer changepoint-detection support
all all runtime extras above

Examples:

pip install "foreblocks[mltracker]"
pip install "foreblocks[vmd,wavelets]"
pip install "foreblocks[all]"

Local development install:

git clone https://github.com/lseman/foreblocks.git
cd foreblocks
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Validated Quickstart

The example below is intentionally small and uses the most reliable path through the current API: a direct forecaster with a custom head, trained through Trainer.

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

from foreblocks import (
    ForecastingModel,
    ModelEvaluator,
    Trainer,
    TrainingConfig,
    create_dataloaders,
)

seq_len = 24
horizon = 6
n_features = 4

rng = np.random.default_rng(0)
X_train = rng.normal(size=(64, seq_len, n_features)).astype("float32")
y_train = rng.normal(size=(64, horizon)).astype("float32")
X_val = rng.normal(size=(16, seq_len, n_features)).astype("float32")
y_val = rng.normal(size=(16, horizon)).astype("float32")

train_loader, val_loader = create_dataloaders(
    X_train,
    y_train,
    X_val,
    y_val,
    batch_size=16,
)

head = nn.Sequential(
    nn.Flatten(),
    nn.Linear(seq_len * n_features, 64),
    nn.GELU(),
    nn.Linear(64, horizon),
)

model = ForecastingModel(
    head=head,
    forecasting_strategy="direct",
    model_type="head_only",
    target_len=horizon,
)

trainer = Trainer(
    model,
    config=TrainingConfig(
        num_epochs=5,
        batch_size=16,
        patience=3,
        use_amp=False,
    ),
    auto_track=False,
)

history = trainer.train(train_loader, val_loader)
evaluator = ModelEvaluator(trainer)
metrics = evaluator.compute_metrics(torch.tensor(X_val), torch.tensor(y_val))

print(history.train_losses[-1], metrics)

This path was smoke-tested in the repository. Once that is working, move on to encoder/decoder models, preprocessing, and DARTS.

Public API

These are the top-level imports currently exposed by foreblocks:

Import Purpose
ForecastingModel Core forecasting wrapper for direct, autoregressive, and seq2seq-style models
Trainer Training loop with NAS hooks, MLTracker integration, and optional conformal support
ModelEvaluator Prediction helpers, metrics, cross-validation, and training-curve plots
TimeSeriesHandler Time-series handling pipeline for windowing, scaling, filtering, imputation, and time features
TimeSeriesDataset Dataset wrapper used by the dataloader helper
create_dataloaders Build train/validation PyTorch dataloaders from NumPy arrays
ModelConfig, TrainingConfig Lightweight configuration dataclasses
LSTMEncoder, LSTMDecoder, GRUEncoder, GRUDecoder Recurrent encoder/decoder blocks
TransformerEncoder, TransformerDecoder Transformer backbones and related advanced features
AttentionLayer Attention module entry point

Repository Map

Path What it contains
foreblocks/core ForecastingModel, heads, conformal utilities, sampling
foreblocks/training Trainer, training loop, quantization utilities
foreblocks/evaluation ModelEvaluator, benchmarking helpers
foreblocks/ts_handler TimeSeriesHandler, imputation, filtering, outlier handling
foreblocks/tf transformer stack, attention variants, MoE, norms, embeddings
foreblocks/darts neural architecture search pipeline and evaluation
foretools/tsgen synthetic time-series generator and notebooks
examples/ notebooks and runnable usage examples
docs/ static landing page assets for the published site root
wiki/ MkDocs source for the versioned documentation site published under /docs/

Documentation Map

Start here if you are new to the repository:

Topic guides:

Companion tooling:

Useful notebooks and examples:

There is also a repository-local docs navigation file at mkdocs.yml. The current publishing model is:

  • site root /: custom landing page from docs/index.html
  • site docs /docs/: MkDocs site built from wiki/

Current Project Status

  • The repository is broad and still evolving. Some subsystems are more mature than others.
  • The top-level imports listed above are the safest place to start.
  • Trainer supports MLTracker and conformal prediction, but you can disable tracking during local smoke tests with auto_track=False.
  • MultiAttention now includes an experimental attention-matching KV compaction mode for dense paged causal decode. Enable it with use_attention_matching_compaction=True and use_mla=False.
  • For decoder-based seq2seq and transformer workflows, use the topic guides before wiring custom modules, because dimension contracts are stricter than the direct head path.
  • TrainingConfig now lives in a single canonical location and includes trainer, NAS, MLTracker, and conformal settings.

Contributing

Documentation improvements are especially valuable here because the repository spans forecasting models, search, preprocessing, and auxiliary tooling. If you add or change a public API, update:

  1. this README.md
  2. the relevant guide under wiki/
  3. at least one runnable example or notebook

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