Build powerful, cross-platform desktop and web applications using Python 3.14+ (NoGIL) and web technologies
Project description
ForgeDesk
ForgeDesk is a next-generation framework designed to give you the ultimate desktop app development experience. It combines the heavy data-processing capabilities of Python, the memory safety and performance of a Rust backend, and the UI flexibility of Modern Web Frameworks.
By leveraging OS-native WebViews (via wry and tao) instead of bundling Chromium, ForgeDesk produces incredibly lightweight binaries that launch instantly and consume a fraction of the RAM of typical Electron apps.
Why Choose ForgeDesk?
Python-First & Blazing Fast: Built natively for Python 3.14 Free-Threading (
NoGIL). Say goodbye to the Global Interpreter Lock and hello to true multi-core processing, bridged through a highly optimized Rust core layer.Beautiful CLI Experience: An interactive, Astro-inspired terminal setup wizard. Scaffold your entire application architecture in seconds.
Bring Your Own UI: First-class, out-of-the-box support for React, Next.js, Vue, Svelte, Astro, and Vanilla JS.
Zero-Config Tailwind CSS: The CLI can automatically install and configure Tailwind CSS, PostCSS, and inject your CSS entry directives with a single keypress.
Security by Design: A meticulously scoped file and URL runtime model ensures your users are always safe from path traversal and unauthorized IPC cross-site scripting.
NPM Ecosystem Integration: Native
@forgedesk/apipackages that feel completely natural for frontend developers, alongside seamless Vite + HMR integration.Multi-Window Support: Create and manage multiple native windows with full IPC routing.
Auto-Updates with Delta Patching: Built-in updater with Ed25519 signature verification and binary diff updates (1-5MB vs 30-50MB).
Quick Start
Getting started is incredibly easy. Ensure you have Python 3.14+ and Node.js installed, then run the ForgeDesk wizard:
# 1. Install the CLI
uv pip install forgedesk
# (or `pip install forgedesk`)
# 2. Launch the interactive scaffolding wizard
forge create
The beautiful terminal UI will ask you seamlessly to configure:
- Your project directory name.
- Your favorite UI framework (React, Next.js, Vue, Svelte, Astro).
- Your preferred Node package manager (
npm,pnpm,bun). - Whether you'd like Tailwind CSS automatically configured.
# 3. Enter your project directory
cd your-new-app
# 4. Start the development server (Hot Module Replacement included!)
forge dev
When you are ready to ship to production, building a highly optimized binary is just as easy:
forge build
Architecture & IPC Bridge
ForgeDesk provides a seamless IPC (Inter-Process Communication) bridge between your Python backend and your JavaScript frontend. You write your system logic in Python, and your UI logic in TypeScript/JavaScript.
1. The Backend (Python)
Define your backend logic using decorators. ForgeDesk handles the asynchronous routing and thread pool management underneath.
# src/main.py
from forge import ForgeApp
import platform
app = ForgeApp()
@app.command
def fetch_system_data(username: str) -> dict:
"""Fetch system stats to display on the UI."""
return {
"message": f"Welcome back, {username}!",
"os": platform.system(),
"status": "ready"
}
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
2. The Frontend (TypeScript / React)
Call your Python commands natively from your frontend code using our typed NPM package.
import { invoke } from "@forgedesk/api";
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
export default function App() {
const [data, setData] = useState(null);
useEffect(() => {
invoke("fetch_system_data", { username: "Admin" }).then(setData);
}, []);
return (
<div>
<h1>{data?.message}</h1>
<p>OS: {data?.os}</p>
</div>
);
}
Core Features
26+ Built-in APIs
- File System — Secure file operations with scope validation
- Dialogs — Native open/save/folder/message dialogs
- Clipboard — Read/write text, HTML, and images
- Shell — Execute commands with stdout streaming
- Notifications — Desktop toast notifications
- Menus — Native application and context menus
- System Tray — Tray icons with menus
- Global Shortcuts — System-wide keyboard shortcuts
- Auto-Updates — Ed25519 signed updates with delta patching
- Keychain — OS-native secure credential storage
- Screen — Monitor info, DPI, cursor position
- Power — Battery state, suspend/resume events
- Deep Linking — Custom protocol handlers (
myapp://) - WebSocket — Real-time bidirectional communication
- And more...
20+ Built-in Plugins
- AI/ML — OpenAI, ONNX Runtime, local LLM (llama.cpp)
- Database — SQLite, PostgreSQL, MongoDB
- Crypto — Hashing, encryption, signatures
- Network — HTTP client, REST API helpers
- File Watch — Real-time file change detection
- Scheduler — Cron-like task scheduling
- i18n — Internationalization support
- Theme — Light/dark mode management
- And more...
Performance
| Metric | ForgeDesk | Electron |
|---|---|---|
| Binary Size | 20-30MB | 150MB+ |
| RAM (Idle) | ~30MB | ~100MB |
| RAM (Active) | ~50MB | ~300MB |
| Startup Time | <1s | 2-5s |
| IPC Latency | <1ms | 5-10ms |
Security
- Capability System — Enable/disable APIs per configuration
- Scope Validation — Path and URL access control with glob patterns
- IPC Security — Command validation, size limits, error sanitization
- Code Signing — macOS notarization + Windows Authenticode
- Ed25519 Signatures — Cryptographic update verification
Documentation
- API Reference — Complete API documentation
- Architecture — System design and internals
- Contributing — How to contribute
Testing
# Python tests (634 tests)
uv run pytest -v
# Rust tests
cargo test --all-features
# E2E integration tests
uv run pytest tests/test_e2e_lifecycle.py -v
# With coverage
uv run pytest --cov=forge --cov-report=html
Building
# Development build
maturin develop
# Release build
maturin build --release
# Platform-specific builds
maturin build --release --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
maturin build --release --target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
maturin build --release --target universal2-apple-darwin
# Package installers
forge build --format appimage # Linux
forge build --format dmg # macOS
forge build --format nsis # Windows
CI/CD
ForgeDesk includes complete GitHub Actions workflows:
- ci.yml — Rust (clippy, fmt, test), Python (ruff, pytest), Node (build)
- release-matrix.yml — Cross-platform release builds with artifact generation
- publish-python.yml — PyPI wheel and sdist publishing (triggered on release)
- publish-npm.yml — NPM package publishing (triggered on release)
- signing-validation.yml — Code signing verification
Note: Registry publishing to PyPI and NPM is performed automatically when a GitHub Release is published. The
release-matrix.ymlworkflow only generates platform-specific build artifacts and does not publish to registries.
Tech Stack
| Layer | Technology |
|---|---|
| Frontend | React, Vue, Svelte, Next.js, Astro |
| IPC | msgspec JSON, WebSocket, HTTP |
| Backend | Python 3.14+ (NoGIL), PyO3 |
| Core | Rust (Tao, Wry, Tokio) |
| Build | Maturin, Nuitka, Vite |
| Signing | Ed25519, macOS notarization, Windows Authenticode |
License
ForgeDesk is released under the MIT License.
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