fprime-gds 4.2.2a1

F Prime Flight Software Ground Data System layer

F´ GDS

Note: This README describes GDS internals. Refer to the F´ Documentation for instructions on how to use the GDS.

Issues should be reported here: File an issue

Overview

The GDS consists of a collection of classes and tools that provide an interface for fprime deployments, allowing users to view telemetry and events and send commands.

The GDS HTML GUI is an almost completely rewritten version of the F´ GSE UI, our historical ground system that has been deprecated due to its Python 2 requirement.

The GDS was designed to be adaptable, easily understandable, and easily expandable. To this end, it is built using publisher/subscriber relationships.

The diagram below shows the basic layout of the GDS. Data from the F´ deployment first enters the GDS at the TCP client. Each packet is then passed directly to the distributor which is responsible for parsing the packets in to data messages and sending on each message type (currently only events, channels, and packetized telemetry are supported) to decoders registered for that type. The decoder is responsible for turning that data message into a data object which it passes along to all consumers registered to it. These consumers could be anything, but in the GDS they are GUI panels that display the data. For outgoing data, the structure is similar. Currently, commands are the only output data type included. Command data objects are created in the command panel and then sent to the command encoder registered to that panel. Encoders take a data object and turn it into binary data that can be sent to the F´ deployment. The binary data is then passed to the TCP client which is registered to the encoder. Finally, the TCP client send the data back to the TCP server and the F´ deployment.

All of these objects are created and registered to other objects when the GDS is initialized. Thus, all of the structure of the GDS is created in one place, and can be easily modified.

GDS Tools

The GDS was designed to have flexible configurations of consumers for its various data decoders. This has been used to support several additional tools.

GDS Standard Pipeline

The standard pipeline can be thought of as a Python helper-layer to instantiate the GDS and connect to an F´ deployment. The pipeline provides event, telemetry and command histories, sending commands and registering consumers to the GDS decoders. The Standard Pipeline can be found here.

GDS Integration Test API

The Integration Test API is a tool that provides the ability to write integration-level tests for an F´ deployment using the GDS. The tool provides history searches/asserts, command sending, a detailed test log, sub-histories and convenient access to GDS data objects. The test API comes with its own user guide and is built on top of the Standard Pipeline.

GDS GUI Usage

A guide for how to use the GDS is available in the F Prime documentation

Classes

The GDS back end is composed of several different data processing units. For most of the units described below, a base class describes the interface and subclasses implement the interface for specific data types (such as events, channels, etc).

To expand the GDS to accept more data types or have additional features, new classes can be written and registered into the existing structure.

TCP Client

The TCP client is simply a passthrough for data coming from the TCP Server and the F´ Distribution. The client handles all the socket connection overhead and passes un-parsed data onto all objects registered with it.

Distributor

The distributer is responsible for taking in raw binary data, parsing off the length and descriptor, and then passing the data to all decoders registered to that descriptor. Descriptor types include events, channels, packets, etc (a full enumeration can be found in (config_manager.py). The binary data that the descriptor receives should be of the form:

---
title: "Binary format received by Distributors"
---
packet-beta
  0-31: "Length [4 bytes]"
  32-63: "Type Descriptor [4 bytes]"
  64-95: "Message Data [variable length]"

The distributor should then pass only the message data along to the decoders.

Templates

For each general data type (channel, event, etc) there is a template type. Instances of these classes hold information about specific channels or event types (ex. the NumPkts channel or the FirstPacketReceived event).

Template classes hold information such as the channel/event/packet's id, name, argument types, value type, format string, etc. This information is used by decoders when parsing data that they receive.

Data Types

For each general data type (channel, event, etc) there is a type class. Instances of these classes hold information about a specific channel reading or event. They contain the actual data parsed by the decoders. As such, they are the data type returned by encoders. All of these classes have a time field are derived from type SysData, which implements a compare function, allowing any list of SysData objects to be sorted by time. Each inherited type should also implement the str method so the objects can be easily printed.

Each instance of a type class also has a reference to the corresponding template class for that channel or event type.

Loaders

Loaders are used to construct dictionaries of channel and events. These dictionaries have template classes as values and ids or names as keys.

Each dictionary type has their own loader, but subclassing is used to prevent code duplication. For example, there are loaders for channel and event python file dictionaries, but they both subclass the python loader class which provides helper functions for reading python file dictionaries.

Decoders

Decoders are responsible for parsing the message data for a specific descriptor type.

Each decoder uses dictionaries produced by loaders to help with its parsing. These are given to the decoder's constructor.

The knowledge for how to parse that descriptor type should stay within the decoder. Each decoder type takes in the binary message data, parses it, and sends the resulting data object to all consumers registered to it.

Encoders

Encoders are responsible for taking data objects from consumers (GUI panels), converting them to binary data, and passing them to the TCP client to send to the F´ deployment.

Like the decoders, encoders use dictionaries produced by loaders to help craft the binary output.

Consumers

Consumers do not have a specific base class, but instead simply implement a data callback method that is called by decoders with parsed data objects as the argument. In the case of the Gds, the consumers are the GUI panels that display data. Consumers can also produce data that is sent to encoders and eventually on to the F´ deployment.

Main Frame Factory

This class is responsible for setting up the pipeline of data between different components in the publisher/subscriber interface - that is, it is responsible for registering all of the various components that wish to share data. This class also supports the creation of multiple Gds GUI windows which all share the same subscriptions and therefore receive the same data.

ConfigManager

The ConfigManager class is a singleton config class responsible for storing configurations used by GDS classes, including internal GDS types and constants, as well as configuration from the FSW JSON dictionary. It can be controlled via the set_* methods, but it is recommended to use the DictionaryParser class to automatically load FSW dictionary data into the config manager.

Modify GDS Structure

To setup the structure of the GDS, instances of the above classes are first created. Then, they are registered to one another by calling the data producer's register function with the data consumer as the argument. The data consumer is expected to implement a callback function to receive the data (data_callback for most classes, but check the base class's documentation for details).

An example of how to instantiate and register classes into the correct structure can be found in the MainFrameFactory class.

Setup

The Gds requires the packages specified in setup.py.

These can be installed along the Gds package using the following commands:

pip install --upgrade fprime-gds

For full installation instructions, including virtual environment creation and installation verification, see INSTALL.md.

Generate Documentation

You can generate a doxygen documentation page for the GDS source. To do this, you will need to install doxygen, doxypypy and graphviz.

Linux/Windows WSL

apt-get install doxygen graphviz
pip install doxypypy

Mac

Install doxygen from the website (http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html) or by using the following command if you have Homebrew

brew install doxygen
brew install graphviz
pip install doxypypy

Next, make docs/py_filter available in your system path however you see fit. Now you can run doxygen Doxyfile in the root directory to generate documentation in docs/doxy/index.html