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A functional programming library for Python mimicking Java Streams and JS Arrays.

Project description

fpstreams

Build Status License: MIT

A robust, type-safe functional programming library for Python.

fpstreams brings the power of Java Streams, Rust Results, and JavaScript Array methods to Python. It provides a fluent interface for data processing, null safety, and error handling without the boilerplate, all while remaining fully typed for IDE autocompletion.

Features

  • Fluent Streams: Lazy evaluation chains (map, filter, reduce, zip)
  • Null Safety: Option monad to eliminate None checks.
  • Error Handling: Result monad (Success/Failure) to replace ugly try/except blocks.
  • Powerful Collectors: Grouping, partitioning, and joining made simple.
  • Functional Tools: Utilities like pipe and curry for cleaner composition.

Installation

pip install fpstreams

Usage Example

Streams (using name from Java)

from fpstreams import Stream

data = [
    {"name": "Alice", "role": "admin", "age": 30},
    {"name": "Bob", "role": "dev", "age": 25},
    {"name": "Charlie", "role": "admin", "age": 45}
]

# Get names of admins whose age is over 25, sorted alphabetically
names = (
    Stream(data)
    .filter(lambda u: u["role"] == "admin")
    .filter(lambda u: u["age"] > 25)
    .map(lambda u: u["name"].upper())
    .sorted()
    .to_list()
)
# Output: ['ALICE', 'CHARLIE']

Null Safety with Option

from fpstreams import Stream

# Find the first user named "Steven" (who doesn't exist)
email = (
    Stream(data)
    .filter(lambda u: u["name"] == "Steven")
    .find_first()               # Returns Option[User]
    .map(lambda u: u["email"])  # Skipped because Option is empty
    .or_else("default@example.com")
)

Error handling with Result

from fpstreams import Result

def risky_parsing(value):
    return int(value) # Might crash if value is not a number

# Safe execution
result = (
    Result.of(lambda: risky_parsing("invalid"))
    .map(lambda x: x * 2)
    .on_failure(lambda e: print(f"Parsing failed: {e}")) # Logs error
    .get_or_else(0) # Returns 0 instead of crashing
)

Collectors

grouping data using collectors

from fpstreams import Stream, Collectors

fruits = ["apple", "avocado", "banana", "blueberry", "cherry"]

# Group fruits by their first letter
grouped = (
    Stream(fruits)
    .collect(Collectors.grouping_by(lambda s: s[0]))
)
# Output: {'a': ['apple', 'avocado'], 'b': ['banana', 'blueberry'], 'c': ['cherry']}

Infinite Streams & Lazy Evaluation

Process massive datasets efficiently. Operations are only executed when needed.

def infinite_counter():
    n = 0
    while True:
        yield n
        n += 1

# Take only the first 10 even numbers
evens = (
    Stream(infinite_counter())
    .filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0)
    .limit(10)
    .to_list()
)

Project Structure

1.Stream: The core wrapper for iterables.
2.Option: A container for optional values.
3.Result: A container for operations that may fail.
4.Collectors: Helper functions for aggregation.
5.functional: Utilities like pipe and curry

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