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A modular, metadata-driven business application framework

Project description

Framework M

The complete metadata-driven business application framework for Python 3.12+.

Official Website: frameworkm.dev

Python 3.12+ PyPI version GitLab Pipeline Status License Code style: ruff Type checked: mypy TestPyPI

๐Ÿ“ฆ Metapackage: This is the primary Framework M package. Installing it gives you everything required to build applications. For individual components, see the Related Packages section.

Overview

Framework M is inspired by Frappe Framework but built with modern Python practices:

  • Hexagonal Architecture: Clean separation via Ports & Adapters
  • Async-First: Native asyncio with Litestar and SQLAlchemy
  • Type-Safe: 100% type hints, mypy strict compatible
  • Stateless: JWT/Token auth, no server-side sessions
  • Metadata-Driven: Define DocTypes as Pydantic models

Installation

pip install framework-m

Or with uv:

uv add framework-m

Quick Start

1. Define a DocType

from framework_m import DocType, Field

class Todo(DocType):
    """A simple task document."""

    title: str = Field(description="Task title")
    description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Task details")
    is_completed: bool = Field(default=False, description="Completion status")
    priority: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, le=5, description="Priority (1-5)")

2. Use the CLI

# Show version
m --version

# Show framework info
m info

# Start production server
m prod

# Start development server
m dev

Features

Metadata-Driven DocTypes

DocTypes are Pydantic models with automatic:

  • Database table generation
  • REST API endpoints
  • JSON Schema for frontends
  • Validation and serialization

Hexagonal Architecture

โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚                     Primary Adapters                        โ”‚
โ”‚         (HTTP API, CLI, WebSocket, Background Jobs)         โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
                              โ”‚
                              โ–ผ
โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚                      Core Domain                            โ”‚
โ”‚              (DocTypes, Controllers, Business Logic)        โ”‚
โ”‚                                                             โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”  โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”  โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”       โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”‚ BaseDocType โ”‚  โ”‚ BaseControllerโ”‚  โ”‚ MetaRegistry โ”‚       โ”‚
โ”‚  โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜  โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜  โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜       โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
                              โ”‚
                              โ–ผ
โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚                    Ports (Interfaces)                       โ”‚
โ”‚  RepositoryProtocol โ”‚ EventBusProtocol โ”‚ PermissionProtocol โ”‚
โ”‚  StorageProtocol    โ”‚ JobQueueProtocol โ”‚ CacheProtocol      โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
                              โ”‚
                              โ–ผ
โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚                   Secondary Adapters                        โ”‚
โ”‚     (PostgreSQL, Redis, S3, SMTP, External APIs)            โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜

Built-in Protocols

Protocol Purpose
RepositoryProtocol CRUD operations for documents
EventBusProtocol Publish/subscribe events
PermissionProtocol Authorization with RLS
StorageProtocol File storage abstraction
JobQueueProtocol Background job processing
CacheProtocol Caching layer
NotificationProtocol Email/SMS notifications
SearchProtocol Full-text search
PrintProtocol PDF generation
I18nProtocol Internationalization

Extensibility

Override any adapter via Python entrypoints:

# pyproject.toml
[project.entry-points."framework_m.overrides"]
repository = "my_app.adapters:CustomRepository"

Technology Stack

Project Structure

libs/framework-m/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ src/framework_m/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ core/
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ domain/         # DocType, Controller, Mixins
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ interfaces/     # Protocol definitions (Ports)
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ adapters/           # Infrastructure implementations
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ cli/                # CLI commands
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ public/             # Built-in DocTypes
โ””โ”€โ”€ tests/

Development

# Clone and setup
git clone https://gitlab.com/castlecraft/framework-m.git
cd framework-m

# Install dependencies
uv sync --all-extras

# Run tests
uv run pytest

# Type checking
uv run mypy src/framework_m --strict

# Linting
uv run ruff check .
uv run ruff format .

Documentation

Related Packages

Framework M is split into modular packages:

Package Description
framework-m This package - Metapackage with CLI, kernel, and re-exports
framework-m-core Core protocols and dependency injection
framework-m-standard Default adapters (SQLAlchemy, Redis, Litestar)
framework-m-studio Visual DocType builder UI

License

Apache 2.0 License - see LICENSE for details.

Acknowledgments

Inspired by Frappe Framework, reimagined with:

  • Modern Python (3.12+, async/await, type hints)
  • Clean architecture (Hexagonal/Ports & Adapters)
  • No global state (Dependency Injection)
  • Code-first schemas (Pydantic, not database JSON)

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