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Helper functions for vision processing.

Project description

fsai-vision-utils

Vision utility functions and tools for batch processing and data management.

Installation

poetry add fsai-vision-utils

Tools

AWS Batch Download Tool

Download multiple files from S3 using file IDs with multi-threading and retry logic.

Usage

python -m fsai_vision_utils.clis.aws_batch_download \
    --ids_txt_file ids.txt \
    --aws_path s3://bucket/folder \
    --output_path ./images

Arguments

Argument Required Default Description
--ids_txt_file Yes - Text file with file IDs (one per line)
--aws_path Yes - S3 base path (e.g., s3://bucket/folder)
--output_path Yes - Local output directory
--file_extension No jpg File extension to download
--max_workers No 50 Number of concurrent downloads
--max_retries No 3 Retry attempts per file
--log_level No INFO Logging level

Input Format

Create a text file with one file ID per line:

image_001
image_002
image_003

The tool downloads: {aws_path}/{file_id}.{file_extension}

Examples

Basic download:

python -m fsai_vision_utils.clis.aws_batch_download \
    --ids_txt_file image_ids.txt \
    --aws_path s3://my-bucket/images \
    --output_path ./images

Custom settings:

python -m fsai_vision_utils.clis.aws_batch_download \
    --ids_txt_file image_ids.txt \
    --aws_path s3://my-bucket/images \
    --output_path ./images \
    --file_extension png \
    --max_workers 100

Features

  • Multi-threaded downloads (configurable workers)
  • Automatic retry with exponential backoff
  • Skips already downloaded files
  • Progress tracking and statistics
  • Graceful shutdown (Ctrl+C)
  • Comprehensive logging

Requirements

  • AWS CLI installed and configured
  • Valid AWS credentials with S3 read access

COCO Dataset Slicer

Slice COCO dataset images and annotations into smaller tiles for training or inference on large images.

Usage

python -m fsai_vision_utils.clis.coco_slice_dataset \
    --input-coco-json annotations.json \
    --image-dir ./images \
    --output-dir ./sliced_output \
    --slice-height 1024 \
    --slice-width 1024

Arguments

Argument Required Default Description
--input-coco-json Yes - Path to the input COCO annotations JSON file
--image-dir Yes - Directory containing the input images
--output-dir Yes - Directory to save the sliced images and annotations
--slice-height No 1024 Height of each image slice in pixels
--slice-width No 1024 Width of each image slice in pixels
--overlap-height-ratio No 0.2 Overlap ratio for height between slices (0.0-1.0)
--overlap-width-ratio No 0.2 Overlap ratio for width between slices (0.0-1.0)
--output-coco-json No output_dir/coco-annotations-sliced_coco.json Path to save the output COCO JSON file

Input Format

The tool expects:

  • A COCO format JSON file with annotations
  • Images referenced in the COCO file located in the specified image directory
  • Images can be in common formats (JPG, PNG, etc.)

Examples

Basic slicing with default settings:

python -m fsai_vision_utils.clis.coco_slice_dataset \
    --input-coco-json annotations.json \
    --image-dir ./images \
    --output-dir ./sliced_output

Custom slice size and overlap:

python -m fsai_vision_utils.clis.coco_slice_dataset \
    --input-coco-json annotations.json \
    --image-dir ./images \
    --output-dir ./sliced_output \
    --slice-height 512 \
    --slice-width 512 \
    --overlap-height-ratio 0.3 \
    --overlap-width-ratio 0.3

Specify custom output JSON path:

python -m fsai_vision_utils.clis.coco_slice_dataset \
    --input-coco-json annotations.json \
    --image-dir ./images \
    --output-dir ./sliced_output \
    --output-coco-json ./custom_output.json

Features

  • Parallel Processing: Uses ProcessPoolExecutor for efficient multi-core processing
  • Annotation Preservation: Maintains bounding box annotations across slices
  • Overlap Control: Configurable overlap ratios to ensure no objects are missed
  • Area Filtering: Automatically filters annotations based on minimum area ratio
  • Error Handling: Gracefully handles invalid annotations and continues processing
  • Progress Tracking: Shows completion status for each image
  • Flexible Output: Supports custom output paths and formats

Output Structure

The tool creates:

  • Sliced images in the output directory with naming pattern: {original_name}_{slice_index}.jpg
  • A new COCO JSON file with updated annotations for all slices
  • Preserved category information from the original dataset

Technical Details

  • Minimum Area Ratio: Default 0.4 (40% of annotation must be visible in slice)
  • File Extension: Output images are saved as JPG format
  • Workers: Uses 8 parallel workers by default for optimal performance
  • Memory Efficient: Loads images once per processing thread
  • Topology Safe: Handles invalid polygon annotations gracefully

Use Cases

  • Large Image Processing: Break down high-resolution images for model training
  • Memory Optimization: Reduce memory requirements for inference
  • Data Augmentation: Create overlapping slices for better model generalization
  • Edge Case Handling: Ensure small objects aren't missed at slice boundaries

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