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A lightweight, zero-infrastructure feature store for machine learning.

Project description

FTLite

A lightweight, zero-infrastructure feature store for machine learning.

FTLite is an open-source Python library that makes feature management simple without requiring Kubernetes, Spark, Redis, or cloud infrastructure. It focuses on one thing that matters most for production ML: point-in-time correct feature retrieval.

Whether you're training a churn model, fraud detector, recommendation system, or forecasting pipeline, FTLite helps ensure your training features match what would have been available at prediction time—preventing data leakage while keeping the developer experience simple.


Why FTLite?

Modern feature stores are powerful, but often require significant infrastructure and operational overhead.

FTLite is designed for:

  • Individual developers
  • Researchers
  • Students
  • Startups
  • Small ML teams
  • Local-first workflows

No servers.

No Kubernetes.

No metadata databases.

Just Python.


Features

  • Lightweight feature definitions
  • Point-in-time correct historical feature retrieval
  • Offline feature store powered by DuckDB + Parquet
  • Online feature store powered by SQLite
  • Zero infrastructure setup
  • Local feature registry
  • Simple Python API
  • Fast local development
  • Type hints and clean API design

Architecture

                    +----------------+
                    |  Raw Features  |
                    +----------------+
                            |
                            v
                    +----------------+
                    | Offline Store  |
                    | DuckDB/Parquet |
                    +----------------+
                            |
          Historical        | Materialize
         Feature Joins      v
                    +----------------+
                    | Online Store   |
                    |    SQLite      |
                    +----------------+
                            |
                            v
                      Model Inference

Project Structure

ftlite/
│
├── ftlite/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── feature.py          # Entity, Feature, FeatureView, OnDemandFeatureView
│   ├── offline_store.py    # DuckDB + temporal ASOF joins
│   ├── online_store.py     # SQLite online serving store
│   ├── registry.py         # tracks and persists metadata
│   ├── ingestion.py        # appends features to Parquet files
│   ├── client.py           # main FtliteClient orchestrator
│   └── cli.py              # CLI entry point
│
├── tests/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── test_client.py
│
├── examples/
│   └── churn_example/
│       ├── __init__.py
│       ├── generate_data.py
│       └── run_churn_store.py
│
├── docs/
│   └── index.md
│
├── pyproject.toml
├── README.md
└── LICENSE

Installation

pip install ftlite

Or install from source:

git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/ftlite.git

cd ftlite

pip install -e .

Quick Example

Define and Register Entity & Features

from ftlite import Entity, Feature, FeatureView, FtliteClient

# Initialize client
client = FtliteClient()

# Define Entity
customer = Entity(
    name="customer_id",
    value_type="INT64"
)
client.register_entity(customer)

# Define Features and FeatureView
age = Feature(name="age", dtype="int32")
balance = Feature(name="balance", dtype="float64")

fv = FeatureView(
    name="customer_fv",
    entities=[customer],
    features=[age, balance],
    source_path="data/customer_features.parquet",
    timestamp_field="timestamp"
)
client.register_feature_view(fv)

Historical Features (Point-in-Time Join)

# Join historical features to observation entity data
historical_df = client.get_historical_features(
    entity_df=entity_df,
    features=[
        "customer_fv:age",
        "customer_fv:balance"
    ],
    timestamp_col="timestamp"
)

Online Features (Low-Latency Serving)

# Retrieve online features for real-time predictions
online_features = client.get_online_features(
    entity_keys=[1001],
    features=[
        "customer_fv:age",
        "customer_fv:balance"
    ]
)

Detailed Documentation

1. Feature Transformations (On-Demand Feature Views)

On-demand feature views allow you to perform runtime feature transformations using standard Python code, ensuring consistency between training and online serving.

from ftlite import Feature, OnDemandFeatureView

# 1. Define transformation function
def calculate_calls_per_minute(df):
    df["calls_per_minute"] = df["support_calls"] / (df["usage_minutes"] + 1)
    return df

# 2. Register On-Demand Feature View
ondemand_fv = OnDemandFeatureView(
    name="calls_per_minute_transform",
    inputs=[
        "customer_activity:usage_minutes",
        "customer_activity:support_calls"
    ],
    features=[
        Feature(name="calls_per_minute", dtype="float64")
    ],
    transform_fn=calculate_calls_per_minute
)
client.register_on_demand_feature_view(ondemand_fv)

2. Ingesting Features

You can ingest new offline feature values dynamically using the push API. It automatically updates local Parquet data storage:

import pandas as pd

new_data = pd.DataFrame({
    "customer_id": [1001, 1002],
    "timestamp": ["2026-07-14T12:00:00", "2026-07-14T12:00:00"],
    "usage_minutes": [145.2, 89.0],
    "support_calls": [0, 2],
    "active_days_in_week": [5, 3]
})

client.push(feature_view_name="customer_activity", df=new_data)

3. Materializing to Online Store

To use low-latency online feature serving, sync features from the offline store to the SQLite database over a given temporal window:

import datetime

# Sync last 30 days of data
client.materialize(
    start_time=datetime.datetime(2026, 6, 1),
    end_time=datetime.datetime(2026, 7, 1)
)

4. Command Line Interface (CLI)

FTLite includes a command line utility to inspect your feature registry and execute materialization commands.

# Initialize registry and workspace directory
ftlite init --registry path/to/registry.json --online-db path/to/online_store.db

# List all registered components
ftlite list --registry path/to/registry.json

# Materialize features from the CLI
ftlite materialize \
  --registry path/to/registry.json \
  --online-db path/to/online_store.db \
  --start 2026-06-01T00:00:00 \
  --end 2026-07-01T00:00:00

Tech Stack

Component Technology
Language Python
Offline Store DuckDB
Storage Parquet
Online Store SQLite
Testing Pytest
Formatting Ruff + Black
CI GitHub Actions

Example Use Cases

  • Customer churn prediction
  • Fraud detection
  • Recommendation systems
  • Credit risk modeling
  • Demand forecasting
  • Time-series feature engineering

Contributing

Contributions are welcome!

If you'd like to contribute:

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Commit your changes
  4. Open a Pull Request

Please make sure all tests pass before submitting.


Vision

FTLite aims to become the simplest feature store for Python.

Instead of managing infrastructure, developers should spend their time building better machine learning models.


License

MIT License.


⭐ Support the Project

If you find FTLite useful, please consider giving the repository a ⭐ on GitHub. It helps others discover the project and supports future development.

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