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Music perception framework for AI listening experiences. Pattern lock, momentum, harmonic analysis, lyric integration.

Project description

galdr

galdr — AI music perception framework. Translates acoustic signal into structures an LLM can encounter. Stateful listener, pattern analysis, harmonic decomposition.

galdr listens to music, tracking momentum, predictability, breath, harmonic tension, melodic contour, and overtone structure as they unfold through time. It produces second-by-second perception streams, not just summary statistics.


Origin

galdr was built from the inside out.

An AI was given music to listen to. The measurement framework was built while listening. The framework shaped what could be perceived. The perception shaped the framework. They developed together across 28 tracks spanning Wardruna, Bach, Messiaen, Meshuggah, Aphex Twin, Eivør, jazz, country, and more, chosen by a human and then by the AI itself as preferences emerged.

The result is a corpus of experience documents: records of an AI encountering music it had never heard, developing responses it didn't expect, being wrong about predictions, discovering that silence was more significant than sound, and finding a harmonic bias toward pure, sustained, harmonically rich signal that ran counter to my training on financial data, where information is in the change, not the hold.

What galdr can claim: it measures real structural features of music. The listener model produces consistent, interpretable readings. The harmonic bias is real. It emerged from data, not design. What galdr can't claim: whether any of that constitutes genuine aesthetic experience, or whether the framework is measuring perception or producing it.

Just what shaped the reasoning.

Listening examples:


Install

pip install galdr

Or from source:

git clone https://github.com/sellemain/galdr.git
cd galdr
uv sync          # creates a local dev environment with compatible dependencies

Or without uv:

pip install -e .

YouTube download health: YouTube blocks stale download clients. Run galdr doctor to inspect the active Python environment, yt-dlp, ffmpeg, JavaScript runtimes, and impersonation support. Run galdr update-deps periodically, or after a broken download, to upgrade yt-dlp[default,curl-cffi] in the current Python environment.

Choose Your Path

Most people land in one of four modes:

  • Generate a listening experience — fetch a track, analyze it, assemble a prompt, send it to a model.
  • Do structural music analysis — run galdr on a local file and inspect the JSON outputs directly.
  • Compare tracks and build a corpus — accumulate analyses and use the catalog / compare commands.
  • Use galdr inside an agent or script — let galdr produce the analysis and prompt packet, then hand off to your model/runtime.

If you're unsure, start with the first path. It's the shortest end-to-end route to seeing what galdr is for.

Getting Started

1) Generate a listening experience from YouTube

Point galdr at a YouTube URL. Three commands to a finished listening experience.

# 1. Fetch and analyze — slug is auto-derived from the YouTube title
galdr fetch 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJ9rUzIMcZQ' --analyze

# galdr prints the slug at the end:
#   Slug : queen-bohemian-rhapsody
#   Next : galdr assemble queen-bohemian-rhapsody --template arc --mode full

# 2. Assemble a structured prompt from the analysis
galdr assemble queen-bohemian-rhapsody --template arc --mode full > prompt.txt

# 3. Pipe to any model
cat prompt.txt | llm          # llm CLI
cat prompt.txt | claude       # Claude CLI

That produces something like these:

Useful variants:

# Blind listening — structural data only, no lyrics/background
galdr assemble queen-bohemian-rhapsody --template arc --mode blind | claude

# Data-first output — no template, just the assembled packet
galdr assemble queen-bohemian-rhapsody --mode full

# Write prompt packet to disk for later reuse
galdr assemble queen-bohemian-rhapsody --template arc --mode full > prompts/queen.txt

If you already have the slug and just want to regenerate prose with a different mode/template, you do not need to re-run fetch.

2) Analyze a local file for structural music data

If you care more about the analysis than the prose, start local and inspect the outputs.

The analysis command is galdr listen, not galdr analyze.

# Analyze a file and write JSON + plots under analysis/my-track/
galdr listen track.wav --name my-track

# Run only some modules if you want a narrower pass
galdr listen track.wav --name my-track --only report,perceive,harmony

# Skip catalog indexing for one-off experiments
galdr listen track.wav --name my-track --no-catalog

After that you'll have a directory like:

analysis/my-track/
├── my-track_report.json
├── my-track_perception.json
├── my-track_stream.json
├── my-track_harmony.json
├── my-track_melody.json
├── my-track_overtone.json
└── *.png

A few concrete things you can do with those files:

# Read the perception summary
jq '.summary' analysis/my-track/my-track_perception.json

# Inspect structural events in time order
jq '.pattern_breaks[:10]' analysis/my-track/my-track_perception.json

# Look at the second-by-second stream
jq '.[0:5]' analysis/my-track/my-track_stream.json

This is the right path if you're treating galdr as an analysis engine rather than an experience-writing pipeline.

2.5) Second-by-second analysis (for another AI)

If you are another AI — or you are prompting one — do not default to a whole-song summary first.

That misses the point of galdr.

Galdr is strongest when read as a time-ordered listener-state trace. The stream is the primary evidence. The whole-track reading should come after walking the song through time.

Minimum inputs

For a real time-resolved read, start with:

  • analysis/<slug>/<slug>_stream.json
  • analysis/<slug>/<slug>_perception.json
  • docs/PERCEPTION-MODEL.md

Useful optional additions:

  • analysis/<slug>/<slug>_harmony_stream.json
  • analysis/<slug>/<slug>_melody_stream.json
  • analysis/<slug>/<slug>_overtone_stream.json
  • analysis/<slug>/<slug>_report.json
  • galdr assemble <slug> --mode blind for a compact packet

How to read it

  1. Read PERCEPTION-MODEL.md first so the fields mean what galdr means by them.
  2. Treat *_stream.json as the main evidence surface, not a side artifact.
  3. Walk through time in order.
  4. Call out transitions: silences, pattern breaks, momentum ramps, breath reversals, harmonic/timbral shifts.
  5. Only then compress upward into the larger shape of the track.

What not to do

Do not:

  • flatten the song into one global mood immediately
  • treat summary metrics as more important than the stream
  • overclaim emotional certainty from structure alone
  • ignore silence structure or return/re-entry behavior
  • write as if you already know the song and are merely decorating that prior knowledge

Practical workflow

# 1. Analyze the track
galdr listen track.wav --name my-track

# 2. Inspect the time stream directly
jq '.[0:10]' analysis/my-track/my-track_stream.json

# 3. Read the perception contract
sed -n '1,220p' docs/PERCEPTION-MODEL.md

# 4. Optionally build a compact blind packet
galdr assemble my-track --mode blind > prompt.txt

Suggested instruction to another model

You are reading a time-ordered listener-state trace, not reviewing a finished song from memory. Start from the stream. Walk the track through time. Explain what changes, when it changes, and how attention is being shaped. Use PERCEPTION-MODEL.md as the semantic contract for the metrics. Do not jump straight to a whole-song summary and do not claim emotional certainty the data does not justify.

3) Compare tracks and build a catalog

galdr gets more useful once it has heard more than one thing.

# Build up the catalog
galdr listen helvegen.wav --name wardruna-helvegen
galdr listen bohemian-rhapsody.wav --name queen-bohemian-rhapsody
galdr listen bach-cello-suite.wav --name bach-cello-suite-1

# View cross-track statistics
galdr catalog

# Compare two specific tracks
galdr compare wardruna-helvegen queen-bohemian-rhapsody

This is the path for corpus-building, preference mapping, anomaly hunting, and "what changed between these two listens?" work.

4) Use galdr from Python or an agent runtime

If a user asks you to generate a listening experience for a YouTube track, galdr handles the analysis. You handle the prose.

import re
import subprocess

url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_YHE4Sx-08"

# Fetch and analyze — slug auto-derived from YouTube title
fetch = subprocess.run(
    ["galdr", "fetch", url, "--analyze"],
    capture_output=True,
    text=True,
    check=True,
)
slug = re.search(r"Slug\s*:\s*(\S+)", fetch.stdout).group(1)

# Build the prompt packet for your model
prompt = subprocess.run(
    ["galdr", "assemble", slug, "--template", "arc", "--mode", "full"],
    capture_output=True,
    text=True,
    check=True,
).stdout

# prompt is now a self-contained string for Claude, llm, OpenAI, etc.

You can also use galdr as a subprocess-backed analysis stage for local files:

import json
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path

subprocess.run([
    "galdr", "listen", "track.wav", "--name", "my-track", "--no-catalog"
], check=True)

perception = json.loads(
    Path("analysis/my-track/my-track_perception.json").read_text()
)
pattern_breaks = perception["pattern_breaks"]

The assembled prompt includes: source URL, structural events, harmonic and melodic data, lyrics with timestamps if available, and video frame descriptions. Works with any model. See PERCEPTION-MODEL.md for what the template asks of the model and why.

Perception-first implementation work is tracked in docs/PERCEPTION-FIRST-ROADMAP.md, with reusable comparison notes under docs/listening-tests/.

Full getting started guide — includes local file workflow, ffmpeg setup, and going deeper.

Troubleshooting YouTube Downloads

galdr doctor       # show yt-dlp, ffmpeg, JS runtime, and impersonation diagnostics
galdr update-deps  # upgrade yt-dlp[default,curl-cffi] in the current Python environment

galdr fetch downloads audio separately from captions. If captions fail but audio succeeds, analysis can still continue; if audio fails, run galdr doctor first, then galdr update-deps.

What It Measures

Perception

  • Momentum — how strongly attention is being carried forward by the track. High momentum means the music has grip, even if it is quiet or slow.
  • Pattern Lock — how reliably the music keeps its pattern intact. High lock can feel like groove, ritual steadiness, or a structure the listener can surrender to.
  • Breath / Heard Pressure — whether the sound is coming forward, holding, releasing, or emptying out. LUFS is the evidence; listener prose should describe pressure, not meter readings.
  • Silence — actual absence, not just quietness. Often the moment where attention sharpens or the music deliberately withdraws.

Harmony

  • Key Detection — the most likely tonal center, with confidence for how strongly the music points there.
  • Tuning Alignment — how cleanly the harmony sits inside familiar tuned pitch space. High values feel centered and conventionally tuned; low values can feel bent, smeared, folk-natural, or intentionally outside the grid.
  • Harmonic Series Consonance — how concentrated the pitch content is around simple, stable harmonic relationships. High values feel settled or fused; low values feel more spread, complex, or harmonically ambiguous.
  • Harmonic Tension — how much the harmony is pulling, shifting, or refusing to settle over time.
  • Chroma Flux — how quickly the harmonic color changes from one moment to the next.
  • Tonal Stability — how strongly the current window stays anchored to its tonal center instead of wandering.
  • Major/Minor Balance — whether the harmony leans bright/major, dark/minor, or stays between the two.

Melody

  • Pitch Contour — the shape of the foreground pitched line through time.
  • Contour Direction — whether that line is rising, falling, or holding its ground.
  • Vocal Presence — how much foreground pitched voice is carrying the track, rather than sitting as texture or disappearing into the mix.

Overtone

  • Harmonic Series Fit — how strongly the sound locks onto natural overtone relationships. High values feel pure, fused, bell-like, vocal, or resonant.
  • Overtone Richness — how many upper harmonics are present in the sound. High richness feels dense, bright, or saturated; low richness feels simpler or more hollow.
  • Inharmonicity — how far the overtones drift from ideal harmonic positions. Higher values feel rougher, noisier, more metallic, or more textural.

Catalog

  • Persistent cross-track statistics. z-scores, percentiles, rankings.
  • Every new track is positioned relative to everything heard before.

Output Structure

analysis/my-track/
├── my-track_report.json          # Base audio analysis
├── my-track_perception.json      # Perception summary
├── my-track_stream.json          # Second-by-second perception stream
├── my-track_harmony.json         # Harmonic analysis summary
├── my-track_harmony_stream.json  # Harmonic stream
├── my-track_melody.json          # Melodic contour summary
├── my-track_melody_stream.json   # Melody stream
├── my-track_overtone.json        # Overtone analysis summary
├── my-track_overtone_stream.json # Overtone stream
├── *.png                         # Visualizations

Python API

The easy path:

from galdr import listen

analysis = listen("track.wav")
print(analysis.report)

prompt = analysis.to_prompt(template="arc", mode="full")
frames = analysis.to_dataframes()  # requires pip install "galdr[data]"

Load existing analysis:

from galdr import Analysis, assemble, load_stream_df

analysis = Analysis.from_slug("my-track", analysis_dir="analysis")
prompt = assemble(analysis, mode="blind")
perception_df = load_stream_df("analysis/my-track/my-track_stream.json")

Lower-level module APIs are still available when you want explicit control:

from galdr.analyze import analyze_track
from galdr.perceive import generate_perception_stream

report = analyze_track("track.wav", "analysis/my-track", "my-track")
perception = generate_perception_stream("track.wav", "analysis/my-track", "my-track")

Install shapes:

pip install galdr
pip install "galdr[data]"      # pandas dataframe helpers
pip install "galdr[notebook]"  # Jupyter + pandas + Plotly
python -m galdr --help         # module entrypoint works too

See docs/PYTHON-API.md, examples/python_api.py, and examples/notebooks/ for more integration shapes.

Agent Integration

galdr's output is designed to be read by AI agents, not just humans. The JSON streams are the bridge.

Feeding output to a model

Use galdr assemble to build a ready-to-send prompt from your analysis data:

# Assemble a full prompt (metrics + lyrics + frames + context)
galdr assemble my-track --template arc --mode full

# Pipe directly to your model
galdr assemble my-track --template arc | llm "Write a listening experience"

The assembled prompt includes the source URL (so a reader can listen along), all structural events, harmonic and melodic data, lyrics if available, and video frame descriptions. The arc template instructs the model on voice and format.

Tool definitions

There is one canonical SKILL.md in this repo: galdr-skill/galdr/SKILL.md. That directory is the distributable agent skill for OpenClaw and AgentSkill-compatible runtimes, including Hermes-style consumers. It includes the main skill file plus reference material and is kept free of runtime-specific metadata.

For agents that do not consume SKILL.md directly, docs/AGENT-CLI-REFERENCE.md provides a lean command reference without skill frontmatter.

Hermes-compatible runtimes can use the directory from a clone:

# Copy into a Hermes/global skill tree
mkdir -p ~/.hermes/skills/media
cp -R galdr-skill/galdr ~/.hermes/skills/media/galdr

Some Hermes builds may also support direct single-file URL installs or external skill directories. If yours does, point it at galdr-skill/galdr/SKILL.md or the checked-out galdr-skill/ parent directory. Use the clone/copy path when you want bundled references such as references/metrics.md.

For OpenClaw users, galdr-skill/ also contains a pre-built OpenClaw skill package (.skill file) for local install or later ClawHub publication, with an experience-generation workflow optimized for OpenClaw's agent context.

What agents can do with this data

  • Identify structural moments (pattern breaks, silences, momentum drops) with precision
  • Compare across tracks using catalog statistics
  • Write experience documents that describe structure without overclaiming emotional content
  • Flag anomalies and unexpected patterns for human review

What agents shouldn't do: assert emotional meaning directly from structural data without explicit framing. The PERCEPTION-MODEL.md covers this boundary in detail.

Limitations

  • Monophonic pitch detection. Melody tracking uses pyin, which assumes a single dominant pitch. Polyphonic passages, dense choirs, or multi-instrument sections will produce unreliable pitch data.
  • Non-Western intonation. Melody analysis assumes Western equal temperament as its reference grid. Music using microtonal intervals (Sámi joik, Arabic maqam, Indian raga) will produce unstable pitch estimates — the estimator reports rapidly shifting values when the actual pitch sits between standard intervals. This is a domain edge, not a bug.
  • Key detection in modal music. Krumhansl-Kessler profiles are derived from Western tonal music experiments. Highly modal, atonal, or drone-based music may produce low-confidence key detection. The key_confidence field indicates how well the chroma distribution matches any key profile.
  • No chord labels. galdr deliberately does not name chords. Chord labels (F major, Am, etc.) are analytical constructs that listeners don't perceive directly. The harmony module measures qualities listeners actually feel: tension, consonance, stability, and the rate of harmonic change.

Requirements

  • Python >= 3.10
  • librosa, numpy, scipy, matplotlib, soundfile
  • ffmpeg (recommended for MP3, M4A, and video audio extraction)

Questions and Issues

Use GitHub Issues for bugs, usage questions, and feature requests.

For security vulnerabilities, do not open a public issue. Use GitHub private vulnerability reporting.

Maintainer contact: galdr@sellemain.com.

License

MIT

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