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A CLI utility to manage Google Cloud Platform resource hierarchy paths.

Project description

gcpath

gcpath is a CLI utility to query Google Cloud Platform resource hierarchy paths. It helps you translate between GCP resource names (e.g., folders/12345) and human-readable paths (e.g., //example.com/department/team).

Why should I use gcpath?

  • familiar linux-like CLI
  • you can stay in the terminal for quick resource hierarchy lookups
  • no need to learn the complex gcloud interface
  • look-up only commands, so coding agents can't do harm using it

Features

  • Tree Visualization: View your hierarchy as a tree.
  • Recursive Listing: List all folders and projects in your organization as paths.
  • Path Resolution: Get the resource name (ID) for a given path.
  • Reverse Lookup: Get the path for a given resource name (ID).
  • Dual Mode:
    • Cloud Asset API (Default): Fast, bulk loading using GCP Cloud Asset Inventory.
    • Resource Manager API: Iterative loading using standard Resource Manager API (slower, but different permissions).

Roadmap

  • caching, for lightning fast lookups
  • diagram generation
  • entrypoint configuration (organization or folder)
  • IAM policies
  • other resources

Prerequisites

Authentication

gcpath uses Google Cloud Application Default Credentials (ADC).

  1. Install gcloud CLI.

  2. Authenticate:

    gcloud auth application-default login
    

Permissions

Ensure you have enough permissions on your entrypoint (organization or folder), see API modes.

Quick Start

# List all resources
gcpath ls

# List children of a specific folder
gcpath ls folders/123456789

# Find ID of a specific path
gcpath name //example.com/engineering

# Find path of a specific resource ID
gcpath path folders/123456789

# View tree rooted at organization
gcpath tree

# View tree rooted at folder
gcpath tree folders/123456789

# Generate a Mermaid diagram of the hierarchy
gcpath diagram

# Generate a D2 diagram scoped to a folder
gcpath diagram folders/123456789 --format d2

Usage

List Resources (ls)

List folders and projects. Defaults to the organization root.

gcpath ls [RESOURCE_NAME]

Options:

  • -l, --long: Show resource IDs and numbers (for projects).
  • -R, --recursive: List resources recursively.

Examples:

# List all organizations and their top-level children
gcpath ls

# List all contents of an organization recursively
gcpath ls -R

# List children of a specific folder
gcpath ls folders/123456789

Tree View (tree)

Visualize the resource hierarchy in a tree format.

gcpath tree [RESOURCE_NAME]

Options:

  • -L, --level N: Limit depth of the tree (no limit by default).
  • -i, --ids: Include resource IDs in the output.
  • -y, --yes: Skip confirmation prompts for large hierarchy loads.

Generate Diagram (diagram)

Generate a Mermaid or D2 diagram of the resource hierarchy.

gcpath diagram [RESOURCE_NAME]

Options:

  • -f, --format FORMAT: Output format: mermaid (default) or d2.
  • -L, --level N: Limit depth of the diagram.
  • -i, --ids: Include resource IDs in node labels.
  • -o, --output FILE: Write diagram to a file instead of stdout.
  • -y, --yes: Skip confirmation prompts for large hierarchy loads.

Examples:

# Generate Mermaid diagram of the full hierarchy
gcpath diagram

# Generate D2 diagram scoped to a folder
gcpath diagram folders/123456789 --format d2

# Save Mermaid diagram to a file with depth limit
gcpath diagram -L 3 -o hierarchy.mmd

# Include resource IDs in labels
gcpath diagram --ids

Get Resource Name (name)

Get the GCP resource name (e.g., folders/123) from a path:

gcpath name //example.com/engineering/backend

To get just the ID:

gcpath name --id //example.com/engineering/backend

Get Path (path)

Get the path from a resource name:

gcpath path folders/987654321

API Modes

gcpath supports two GCP APIs for loading resource hierarchy data:

Cloud Asset API (Default - Recommended)

Fast bulk loading via Cloud Asset Inventory. Recommended for most users.

# Use Cloud Asset API (default)
gcpath ls
gcpath ls --use-asset-api  # explicit
gcpath ls -u               # short form

Advantages:

  • 5-6x faster than Resource Manager API
  • Supports scoped loading (ls folders/123, tree folders/123)
  • Efficient for large hierarchies (1000+ folders)

Required Permissions:

  • cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources
  • resourcemanager.organizations.get
  • resourcemanager.folders.get
  • resourcemanager.projects.get

Setup: Requires Cloud Asset API to be enabled: gcloud services enable cloudasset.googleapis.com

Resource Manager API

Traditional recursive API calls. Use when Cloud Asset API is not available.

# Use Resource Manager API
gcpath ls --no-use-asset-api
gcpath ls -U  # short form

Advantages:

  • Works without Cloud Asset API enabled
  • Simpler permission model
  • Standard resourcemanager.* permissions

Required Permissions:

  • resourcemanager.organizations.get
  • resourcemanager.folders.list
  • resourcemanager.projects.list
  • resourcemanager.projects.get

Which Should I Use?

  • For most users: Use the default (Cloud Asset API) for best performance
  • If you get permission/API errors: Use -U flag for Resource Manager API

Entrypoint Configuration

If you're a folder admin without organization-level access, or simply want to focus on a specific part of the hierarchy, you can configure an entrypoint. This scopes all commands to a subtree, improving performance and relevance.

Setting an Entrypoint

# Set a default entrypoint (persisted in ~/.gcpath/config.json)
gcpath config set-entrypoint folders/123456789

# Show current configuration
gcpath config show

# Remove the entrypoint
gcpath config clear-entrypoint

One-off Override

Use the --entrypoint / -e flag to override the configured entrypoint for a single command:

gcpath -e folders/987654321 ls
gcpath -e folders/987654321 tree

Behavior

  • When an entrypoint is set, commands like ls, tree, diagram, and name automatically scope to that resource.

  • Passing an explicit resource argument overrides the entrypoint:

    gcpath ls folders/555  # uses folders/555, not the configured entrypoint
    
  • The cache is scope-aware: cached data stores which entrypoint it was built for. Changing the entrypoint automatically invalidates the cache and triggers a fresh load.

Acknowledgments

Thanks for xebia/gcp-path for the inspiration!

License

MIT

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