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A Python codegen tool for transport layers in DDD, supporting most popular transport / API frameworks.

Project description

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You shall pass... your domain to transport!


Gendalf is a Python code generation tool that simplifies the creation of transport layer code based on Domain-Driven Design (DDD) principles. With Gendalf, you can effortlessly generate FastAPI, HTTPX, gRPC, aiohttp, and other transport framework code from your domain layer, ensuring that your business logic remains untouched while automating the generation of transport-related code.

Key Features

  • Domain-Driven Design (DDD) approach: Keeps your business logic in the domain layer and generates the transport layer automatically.
  • Multi-transport framework support: Supports FastAPI and HTTPX (next in line: gRPC; and more frameworks planned for future versions).
  • Powered by astlab generator: Uses Python's built-in Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) to generate Python modules from your domain entities and interfaces.

Why Gendalf?

With Gendalf, you don’t have to worry about manually wiring your domain logic to transport code. Whether you're building APIs, microservices, or handling complex asynchronous communication, Gendalf automates the transport layer creation: handles repetitive and error-prone process of writing endpoint handlers and clients from scratch, letting you focus on what matters most: your business logic.

Target Audience

This tool is designed for Python developers working on services that follow the Domain-Driven Design (DDD) approach. It's particularly useful for:

  • Teams focusing on business logic without needing to handle the intricacies of APIs or transport layers.
  • Developers building Python API services.
  • Those looking for a way to streamline the development of API endpoints and client calls without the overhead of boilerplate code.

Comparison with existing codegen solutions

There are many tools for code generation in the Python ecosystem, but most are focused on simplifying specific tasks like serialization, or generating CRUD / REST operations. Here’s how Gendalf project differs:

  • Domain-Driven Design (DDD) Focus: Unlike other code generation tools that focus on CRUD or specific transport protocols, this project fully integrates with a DDD approach. This means developers work on the domain layer and let the tool handle the presentation layer (API endpoints and clients).
  • Fully Automated Code Generation: The generated code for the server and client is complete and doesn’t require further modifications, saving time and reducing boilerplate.
  • Cross-Transport Flexibility: Currently, it supports FastAPI and HTTPX, but future versions will add gRPC support, allowing developers to generate code for various transport mechanisms without changing their domain logic.

E.g. grpcio-tools requires .proto files specification first and generates client stubs & server interface, so on the server side an additional code is required: implement request deserialization from protobuf python classes to domain (value objects), invoke domain layer and then serialize protobuf response.

Transports & frameworks

FastAPI & HTTPX

Run with gendalf src cast fastapi. It supports:

  • request-response (POST method, request & response in HTTP body in JSON format)
  • duplex streaming (WebSocket, requests & responses are in WS frames in JSON format)

What’s Generated

  • src/api/fastapi/models.py: Pydantic models for requests and responses that mirror the domain objects. Used by client.py and server.py
  • src/api/fastapi/client.py: Client classes with async methods, ready to make API calls with appropriate typings for request and response data.
  • src/api/fastapi/server.py: Server handler classes, which include data serialization and domain logic invocation.

The generated code is complete, with no need for additional modifications.

Aiohttp

Run with gendalf src cast aiohttp. It supports:

  • request-response (POST method, request & response in HTTP body in JSON format)
  • duplex streaming (WebSocket, requests & responses are in WS frames in JSON format)

What’s Generated

  • src/api/aiohttp/models.py: Pydantic models for requests and responses that mirror the domain objects. Used by client.py and server.py
  • src/api/aiohttp/client.py: Client classes with async methods, ready to make API calls with appropriate typings for request and response data.
  • src/api/aiohttp/server.py: Server handler classes, which include data serialization and domain logic invocation.

Examples

SQL

WIP: generate python type safe code to invoke SQL

gRPC (not supported yet)

This framework support is not supported yet.

  • unary-unary
  • stream-stream
  • unary-stream
  • stream-unary

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