scikit-learn-compatible genomic prediction and selection from SNP marker data
Project description
genoselect
scikit-learn-compatible genomic prediction and selection from SNP marker data.
Genomic selection is dominated by R packages (rrBLUP, BGLR, sommer). genoselect
brings a clean, Pythonic, scikit-learn-compatible toolkit to the same problem:
fit, cross-validate, and benchmark genomic-prediction models from 0/1/2 marker
matrices, with a properly implemented GBLUP by REML at its core.
Features
- VanRaden genomic relationship matrix [
vanraden_grm]. - GBLUP by REML — the Endelman (2011) spectral method, with equivalent
ridge-regression marker effects for out-of-sample prediction (
GBLUP). - A common model interface — GBLUP, elastic net, random forest, gradient
boosting, and a stacked super-learner ensemble, all as scikit-learn
estimators (
make_model,available_models). - Breeding-relevant cross-validation — k-fold and leave-group-out, reporting
predictive ability honestly (
cross_validate,benchmark). - Read your own data —
read_vcf,read_plink,read_hapmapload VCF / PLINK / HapMap files into 0/1/2 matrices (pure-Python, no extra deps). - Simulation and QC —
simulate_population,qc_markers,impute_markers.
Install
pip install genoselect
Or from source:
git clone https://github.com/mqfarooqi1/genoselect
cd genoselect && pip install -e .
Quick start
import genoselect as gs
# simulate a population with a heritable trait
pop = gs.simulate_population(n=250, m=800, n_qtl=40, h2=0.5, seed=1)
# fit GBLUP and inspect heritability + breeding values
fit = gs.GBLUP().fit(pop.geno, pop.pheno)
print(fit.h2_) # estimated genomic heritability
print(fit.gebv_[:5]) # genomic estimated breeding values
# predict new genotypes
pred = fit.predict(pop.geno[:10])
# benchmark several models by cross-validation
cv = gs.benchmark(pop.geno, pop.pheno, k=5, random_state=1)
print(cv.summary())
Load your own data instead of simulating:
gd = gs.read_vcf("genotypes.vcf.gz") # or read_plink("data"), read_hapmap("data.hmp.txt")
fit = gs.GBLUP().fit(gd.geno, phenotypes)
Because the estimators follow the scikit-learn API, they compose with the wider
ecosystem (Pipeline, GridSearchCV, cross_val_score, …).
Methods
The genomic relationship matrix follows VanRaden (2008, doi:10.3168/jds.2007-0980); the mixed-model solver follows Endelman (2011, doi:10.3835/plantgenome2011.08.0024); the genomic-selection framework follows Meuwissen, Hayes & Goddard (2001, doi:10.1093/genetics/157.4.1819).
Tests
pip install -e ".[test]"
pytest
Author: Muhammad Farooqi · MIT licensed. A Python companion to the R package GSbench.
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