Georgian Language Hyphenation Library v2.2.7 - Preserves compound word hyphens
Project description
Georgian Hyphenation
Georgian Language Hyphenation Library - Fast, accurate syllabification for Georgian (ქართული) text with support for Python 3.7+.
Features
- ✅ Accurate Georgian syllabification based on phonetic rules
- ✅ Harmonic consonant clusters recognition (ბრ, გრ, კრ, etc.)
- ✅ Gemination handling (double consonant splitting)
- ✅ Exception dictionary for irregular words (148 words)
- ✅ HTML-aware hyphenation - preserves tags and code blocks (new in v2.2.7)
- ✅ 17+ utility functions for advanced text processing (new in v2.2.7)
- ✅ Configurable settings - adjust margins and hyphen character (new in v2.2.7)
- ✅ Method chaining support (new in v2.2.7)
- ✅ Zero dependencies
- ✅ Lightweight and fast
- ✅ Type hints for better IDE support
Installation
pip install georgian-hyphenation
Quick Start
from georgian_hyphenation import GeorgianHyphenator
# Create hyphenator instance
hyphenator = GeorgianHyphenator()
# Basic hyphenation
result = hyphenator.hyphenate('საქართველო')
print(result) # საქართველო
# Get syllables as a list
syllables = hyphenator.get_syllables('თბილისი')
print(syllables) # ['თბი', 'ლი', 'სი']
# NEW in v2.2.7: Count syllables
count = hyphenator.count_syllables('გამარჯობა')
print(count) # 4
# NEW in v2.2.7: Hyphenate HTML
html = '<p>ქართული ენა <code>console.log()</code></p>'
result = hyphenator.hyphenate_html(html)
# Code tags are preserved!
# NEW in v2.2.7: Method chaining
hyphenator = (GeorgianHyphenator()
.set_left_min(3)
.set_right_min(3)
.set_hyphen_char('-'))
Core Methods
hyphenate(word: str) -> str
Hyphenate a single Georgian word.
hyphenator = GeorgianHyphenator()
result = hyphenator.hyphenate('კომპიუტერი')
print(result) # კომპიუტერი
get_syllables(word: str) -> List[str]
Get syllables as a list.
syllables = hyphenator.get_syllables('განათლება')
print(syllables) # ['გა', 'ნათ', 'ლე', 'ბა']
hyphenate_text(text: str) -> str
Hyphenate all Georgian words in text.
text = 'საქართველო არის ლამაზი ქვეყანა'
result = hyphenator.hyphenate_text(text)
print(result) # საქართველო არის ლამაზი ქვეყანა
New in v2.2.7: Utility Functions
count_syllables(word: str) -> int
Count the number of syllables in a word.
count = hyphenator.count_syllables('გამარჯობა')
print(count) # 4
get_hyphenation_points(word: str) -> int
Get the number of hyphenation points (hyphens) in a word.
points = hyphenator.get_hyphenation_points('გამარჯობა')
print(points) # 3 (four syllables = three hyphens)
is_georgian(text: str) -> bool
Check if text contains only Georgian characters.
print(hyphenator.is_georgian('გამარჯობა')) # True
print(hyphenator.is_georgian('hello')) # False
print(hyphenator.is_georgian('გამარჯობა123')) # False
can_hyphenate(word: str) -> bool
Check if a word meets minimum length requirements.
print(hyphenator.can_hyphenate('გა')) # False (too short)
print(hyphenator.can_hyphenate('გამარ')) # True
unhyphenate(text: str) -> str
Remove all hyphenation from text.
hyphenated = hyphenator.hyphenate('გამარჯობა')
clean = hyphenator.unhyphenate(hyphenated)
print(clean) # გამარჯობა
hyphenate_words(words: List[str]) -> List[str]
Hyphenate multiple words at once (batch processing).
words = ['ქართული', 'ენა', 'მშვენიერია']
result = hyphenator.hyphenate_words(words)
print(result) # ['ქართული', 'ენა', 'მშვენიერია']
hyphenate_html(html: str) -> str ⭐ Most Useful!
Hyphenate HTML content while preserving tags and skipping code blocks.
html = '''
<article>
<h1>ქართული ენა</h1>
<p>პროგრამირება და კომპიუტერული მეცნიერება</p>
<code>console.log('skip me')</code>
<pre>this won't be hyphenated</pre>
</article>
'''
result = hyphenator.hyphenate_html(html)
# Only <p> content gets hyphenated
# <code>, <pre>, <script>, <style>, <textarea> are preserved
New in v2.2.7: Configuration Methods
All configuration methods support method chaining:
set_left_min(value: int) -> GeorgianHyphenator
Set minimum characters before the first hyphen (default: 2).
hyphenator.set_left_min(3)
# Now requires at least 3 characters before first hyphen
set_right_min(value: int) -> GeorgianHyphenator
Set minimum characters after the last hyphen (default: 2).
hyphenator.set_right_min(3)
# Now requires at least 3 characters after last hyphen
set_hyphen_char(char: str) -> GeorgianHyphenator
Change the hyphen character.
# Use visible hyphen for debugging
hyphenator.set_hyphen_char('-')
print(hyphenator.hyphenate('გამარჯობა'))
# Output: გა-მარ-ჯო-ბა
# Use custom separator
hyphenator.set_hyphen_char('•')
print(hyphenator.hyphenate('საქართველო'))
# Output: სა•ქარ•თვე•ლო
Method Chaining
hyphenator = (GeorgianHyphenator()
.set_left_min(3)
.set_right_min(3)
.set_hyphen_char('-'))
print(hyphenator.hyphenate('გამარჯობა'))
New in v2.2.7: Dictionary Management
load_library(data: Dict[str, str]) -> None
Load custom exception dictionary.
custom_words = {
'განათლება': 'გა-ნათ-ლე-ბა',
'უნივერსიტეტი': 'უ-ნი-ვერ-სი-ტე-ტი'
}
hyphenator.load_library(custom_words)
load_default_library() -> None
Load the built-in exception dictionary (148 words).
hyphenator.load_default_library()
# Dictionary loaded with tech terms, places, political terms
add_exception(word: str, hyphenated: str) -> GeorgianHyphenator
Add a single custom hyphenation exception.
hyphenator.add_exception('ტესტი', 'ტეს-ტი')
print(hyphenator.hyphenate('ტესტი'))
# Returns: ტესტი (uses your custom hyphenation)
remove_exception(word: str) -> bool
Remove an exception from the dictionary.
removed = hyphenator.remove_exception('ტესტი')
print(removed) # True if word was removed
export_dictionary() -> Dict[str, str]
Export the entire dictionary as a dict.
dict_data = hyphenator.export_dictionary()
print(dict_data)
# {'გამარჯობა': 'გა-მარ-ჯო-ბა', ...}
get_dictionary_size() -> int
Get the number of words in the dictionary.
hyphenator.load_default_library()
print(hyphenator.get_dictionary_size())
# Output: 148
New in v2.2.7: Advanced Features
Harmonic Cluster Management
For advanced users who need to customize consonant cluster recognition:
# Add a custom harmonic cluster
hyphenator.add_harmonic_cluster('ტვ')
# Remove a cluster
hyphenator.remove_harmonic_cluster('ტვ')
# Get all clusters
clusters = hyphenator.get_harmonic_clusters()
print(clusters)
# ['ბლ', 'ბრ', 'ბღ', ... (70+ clusters)]
Custom Hyphen Character
# Use visible hyphen instead of soft hyphen
hyphenator = GeorgianHyphenator(hyphen_char='-')
print(hyphenator.hyphenate('საქართველო'))
# Output: სა-ქარ-თვე-ლო
# Use custom separator
hyphenator = GeorgianHyphenator(hyphen_char='•')
print(hyphenator.hyphenate('საქართველო'))
# Output: სა•ქარ•თვე•ლო
Built-in Dictionary
The library includes 148 pre-hyphenated words including:
Tech Terms: კომპიუტერი, ფეისბუქი, იუთუბი, ინსტაგრამი
Places: საქართველო, თბილისი
Political: პარლამენტი, დემოკრატია, რესპუბლიკა
Compound Words: სახელმწიფო, გულმავიწყი, თავდადებული
hyphenator.load_default_library()
print(hyphenator.hyphenate('კომპიუტერი'))
# Uses dictionary: კომპიუტერი
Convenience Functions
For quick one-off usage without creating an instance:
from georgian_hyphenation import hyphenate, get_syllables, hyphenate_text
# Quick hyphenation
print(hyphenate('საქართველო'))
# Quick syllable extraction
print(get_syllables('თბილისი'))
# Quick text hyphenation
print(hyphenate_text('ეს არის ტექსტი'))
Export Formats
TeX Pattern Format
from georgian_hyphenation import to_tex_pattern
pattern = to_tex_pattern('საქართველო')
print(pattern) # .სა1ქარ1თვე1ლო.
Hunspell Format
from georgian_hyphenation import to_hunspell_format
hunspell = to_hunspell_format('საქართველო')
print(hunspell) # სა=ქარ=თვე=ლო
Use Cases & Examples
E-book Generator
from georgian_hyphenation import GeorgianHyphenator
hyphenator = GeorgianHyphenator()
hyphenator.load_default_library()
def format_for_ebook(paragraphs):
formatted = []
for paragraph in paragraphs:
formatted.append(hyphenator.hyphenate_text(paragraph))
return '\n\n'.join(formatted)
Blog/CMS Integration
from georgian_hyphenation import GeorgianHyphenator
hyphenator = GeorgianHyphenator()
hyphenator.load_default_library()
def process_article(html_content):
"""Process article HTML for better typography"""
return hyphenator.hyphenate_html(html_content)
Form Validation
hyphenator = GeorgianHyphenator()
def validate_georgian_input(text):
if not hyphenator.is_georgian(text):
raise ValueError('გთხოვთ შეიყვანოთ მხოლოდ ქართული ტექსტი')
return True
Syllable Counter
def count_syllables_in_text(text):
hyphenator = GeorgianHyphenator()
words = text.split()
total = 0
for word in words:
clean_word = ''.join(c for c in word if c.isalpha())
if clean_word:
total += hyphenator.count_syllables(clean_word)
return total
text = "საქართველო არის ლამაზი ქვეყანა"
print(f"Total syllables: {count_syllables_in_text(text)}")
Poetry Analyzer
from georgian_hyphenation import GeorgianHyphenator
def analyze_verse(line):
"""Analyze syllable structure of Georgian poetry"""
hyphenator = GeorgianHyphenator('-')
words = line.split()
analysis = []
for word in words:
syllables = hyphenator.get_syllables(word)
analysis.append({
'word': word,
'syllables': syllables,
'count': len(syllables)
})
return analysis
verse = "მთვარე ანათებს ცისკარზე"
print(analyze_verse(verse))
Algorithm
The library uses a phonetic algorithm based on Georgian syllable structure:
Rules Applied:
- Vowel Detection: Identifies Georgian vowels (ა, ე, ი, ო, უ)
- Consonant Cluster Analysis: Recognizes 70+ harmonic clusters
- Gemination Rules: Splits double consonants (კკ → კკ)
- Orphan Prevention: Ensures minimum syllable length (2 characters by default)
- Dictionary Lookup: Checks exceptions first for accuracy
Supported Harmonic Clusters:
ბლ, ბრ, ბღ, ბზ, გდ, გლ, გმ, გნ, გვ, გზ, გრ, დრ, თლ, თრ, თღ,
კლ, კმ, კნ, კრ, კვ, მტ, პლ, პრ, ჟღ, რგ, რლ, რმ, სწ, სხ, ტკ,
ტპ, ტრ, ფლ, ფრ, ფქ, ფშ, ქლ, ქნ, ქვ, ქრ, ღლ, ღრ, ყლ, ყრ, შთ,
შპ, ჩქ, ჩრ, ცლ, ცნ, ცრ, ცვ, ძგ, ძვ, ძღ, წლ, წრ, წნ, წკ, ჭკ,
ჭრ, ჭყ, ხლ, ხმ, ხნ, ხვ, ჯგ
Syllable Patterns:
- V-V: Split between vowels (გაანათლება)
- V-C-V: Split after first vowel (მამა)
- V-CC-V: Split between consonants (გარგარი)
- V-ხრ-V: Keep harmonic clusters together (ასტრონომია)
- V-კკ-V: Split gemination (კლასსი)
Performance
- Speed: ~0.05ms per word on average
- HTML Processing: ~2ms for 1000 words
- Memory: ~100KB with dictionary loaded
- Optimization: Uses
Setfor O(1) cluster lookups
API Reference
Main Class
GeorgianHyphenator(hyphen_char: str = '\u00AD')
Parameters:
hyphen_char(str): Character to use for hyphenation. Default is soft hyphen (U+00AD)
Core Methods:
hyphenate(word: str) -> strget_syllables(word: str) -> List[str]hyphenate_text(text: str) -> strapply_algorithm(word: str) -> str
New Utility Methods (v2.2.7):
count_syllables(word: str) -> intget_hyphenation_points(word: str) -> intis_georgian(text: str) -> boolcan_hyphenate(word: str) -> boolunhyphenate(text: str) -> strhyphenate_words(words: List[str]) -> List[str]hyphenate_html(html: str) -> str
Configuration Methods (v2.2.7):
set_left_min(value: int) -> GeorgianHyphenatorset_right_min(value: int) -> GeorgianHyphenatorset_hyphen_char(char: str) -> GeorgianHyphenator
Dictionary Methods (v2.2.7):
load_library(data: Dict[str, str]) -> Noneload_default_library() -> Noneadd_exception(word: str, hyphenated: str) -> GeorgianHyphenatorremove_exception(word: str) -> boolexport_dictionary() -> Dict[str, str]get_dictionary_size() -> int
Advanced Methods (v2.2.7):
add_harmonic_cluster(cluster: str) -> GeorgianHyphenatorremove_harmonic_cluster(cluster: str) -> boolget_harmonic_clusters() -> List[str]
Convenience Functions
hyphenate(word: str, hyphen_char: str = '\u00AD') -> str
get_syllables(word: str) -> List[str]
hyphenate_text(text: str, hyphen_char: str = '\u00AD') -> str
to_tex_pattern(word: str) -> str
to_hunspell_format(word: str) -> str
Changelog
v2.2.7 (2025-02-13) 🎉
New Features (17 functions added):
✨ Utility Functions:
count_syllables(word)- Get syllable countget_hyphenation_points(word)- Get hyphen countis_georgian(text)- Validate Georgian textcan_hyphenate(word)- Check if word can be hyphenatedunhyphenate(text)- Remove all hyphenshyphenate_words(words)- Batch processinghyphenate_html(html)- HTML-aware hyphenation 🌟
✨ Configuration (Chainable):
set_left_min(value)- Configure left marginset_right_min(value)- Configure right marginset_hyphen_char(char)- Change hyphen character
✨ Dictionary Management:
add_exception(word, hyphenated)- Add custom wordremove_exception(word)- Remove exceptionexport_dictionary()- Export as dictget_dictionary_size()- Get word count
✨ Advanced:
add_harmonic_cluster(cluster)- Add custom clusterremove_harmonic_cluster(cluster)- Remove clusterget_harmonic_clusters()- List all clusters
Improvements:
- 🔧 All configuration methods support method chaining
- 📚 Comprehensive docstrings for all methods
- ✅ 100% backwards compatible
- 🎯 No breaking changes
v2.2.6 (2026-01-30)
- ✨ Preserves regular hyphens in compound words
- 🐛 Fixed hyphen stripping behavior
- 📝 Improved documentation
v2.2.5
- Dictionary support added
- Performance optimizations
Testing
# Install the package
pip install georgian-hyphenation
# Test in Python
python -c "
from georgian_hyphenation import GeorgianHyphenator
h = GeorgianHyphenator()
h.load_default_library()
print('✅ Dictionary:', h.get_dictionary_size(), 'words')
print('✅ New functions work:', h.count_syllables('გამარჯობა'))
"
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
- Fork the repository
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -m 'Add amazing feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin feature/amazing-feature) - Open a Pull Request
License
MIT © Guram Zhgamadze
Author
Guram Zhgamadze
- GitHub: @guramzhgamadze
- Email: guramzhgamadze@gmail.com
Related Projects
- georgian-hyphenation (npm) - JavaScript/Node.js version
- Georgian Language Resources
- Unicode Georgian Range
Citation
If you use this library in academic work, please cite:
@software{georgian_hyphenation,
author = {Zhgamadze, Guram},
title = {Georgian Hyphenation Library},
year = {2025},
publisher = {GitHub},
url = {https://github.com/guramzhgamadze/georgian-hyphenation}
}
Made with ❤️ for the Georgian language community
ქართული ენის თანამშრომლობისთვის
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