ggml-python 0.0.44

Python bindings for ggml

Python bindings for ggml

Python bindings for the ggml tensor library for machine learning.

⚠️ Neither this project nor ggml currently guarantee backwards-compatibility, if you are using this library in other applications I strongly recommend pinning to specific releases in your requirements.txt file.

Documentation

• Getting Started
• API Reference
• Examples

Installation

Requirements

• Python 3.8+
• C compiler (gcc, clang, msvc, etc)

You can install ggml-python using pip:

pip install ggml-python

Pre-built Wheels

It is also possible to install a pre-built wheel with basic CPU support:

pip install ggml-python \
  --extra-index-url https://abetlen.github.io/ggml-python/whl/cpu

Pre-built CUDA wheels are available for CUDA 11.8, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 13.0, and 13.2:

pip install ggml-python \
  --extra-index-url https://abetlen.github.io/ggml-python/whl/<cuda-version>

Where <cuda-version> is one of the following:

• cu118: CUDA 11.8
• cu121: CUDA 12.1
• cu122: CUDA 12.2
• cu123: CUDA 12.3
• cu124: CUDA 12.4
• cu125: CUDA 12.5
• cu130: CUDA 13.0
• cu132: CUDA 13.2

For example, to install the CUDA 12.1 wheel:

pip install ggml-python \
  --extra-index-url https://abetlen.github.io/ggml-python/whl/cu121

Pre-built Metal wheels are available for Apple Silicon macOS:

pip install ggml-python \
  --extra-index-url https://abetlen.github.io/ggml-python/whl/metal

Pre-built Vulkan wheels are available for Linux and Windows:

pip install ggml-python \
  --extra-index-url https://abetlen.github.io/ggml-python/whl/vulkan

Pre-built ROCm wheels are available for Linux x86_64 with ROCm 7.2:

pip install ggml-python \
  --extra-index-url https://abetlen.github.io/ggml-python/whl/rocm72

Pre-built HIP Radeon wheels are available for Windows x86_64:

pip install ggml-python \
  --extra-index-url https://abetlen.github.io/ggml-python/whl/hip-radeon

Pre-built Pyodide wheels are available for browser runtimes:

import micropip

await micropip.install(["numpy", "typing_extensions"])
await micropip.install(
    "ggml-python",
    deps=False,
    index_urls=["https://abetlen.github.io/ggml-python/whl/cpu"],
)

When installing from source, pip compiles ggml with CMake and requires a C compiler installed on your system. To build ggml with specific features (ie. OpenBLAS, GPU Support, etc) you can pass specific cmake options through the cmake.args pip install configuration setting. For example to install ggml-python with cuBLAS support you can run:

pip install --upgrade pip
pip install ggml-python --config-settings=cmake.args='-DGGML_CUDA=ON'

Options

Option	Description	Default
GGML_CUDA	Enable cuBLAS support	OFF
GGML_HIP	Enable HIP / ROCm support	OFF
GGML_OPENCL	Enable OpenCL support	OFF
GGML_BLAS	Enable BLAS support	OFF
GGML_BLAS_VENDOR	Select BLAS vendor, for example OpenBLAS	unset
GGML_METAL	Enable Metal support	OFF
GGML_VULKAN	Enable Vulkan support	OFF
GGML_RPC	Enable RPC support	OFF

Usage

import ggml
import ctypes

# Allocate a new context with 16 MB of memory
params = ggml.ggml_init_params(mem_size=16 * 1024 * 1024, mem_buffer=None)
ctx = ggml.ggml_init(params)

# Instantiate tensors
x = ggml.ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, ggml.GGML_TYPE_F32, 1)
a = ggml.ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, ggml.GGML_TYPE_F32, 1)
b = ggml.ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, ggml.GGML_TYPE_F32, 1)

# Use ggml operations to build a computational graph
x2 = ggml.ggml_mul(ctx, x, x)
f = ggml.ggml_add(ctx, ggml.ggml_mul(ctx, a, x2), b)

gf = ggml.ggml_new_graph(ctx)
ggml.ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, f)

# Set the input values
ggml.ggml_set_f32(x, 2.0)
ggml.ggml_set_f32(a, 3.0)
ggml.ggml_set_f32(b, 4.0)

# Compute the graph
ggml.ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(ctx, gf, 1)

# Get the output value
output = ggml.ggml_get_f32_1d(f, 0)
assert output == 16.0

# Free the context
ggml.ggml_free(ctx)

Troubleshooting

If you are having trouble installing ggml-python or activating specific features please try to install it with the --verbose and --no-cache-dir flags to get more information about any issues:

pip install ggml-python --verbose --no-cache-dir --force-reinstall --upgrade

Native Crashes

If you are debugging a SIGSEGV, SIGABRT, or Aborted (core dumped) failure, reproduce it with a debug build so native symbols are available.

git clone https://github.com/abetlen/ggml-python.git
cd ggml-python
make build.debug
gdb --args python3 your_script.py

Inside gdb, use run to start the script, bt to inspect the native backtrace, and py-bt to inspect the Python backtrace when Python debug symbols are available.

You can also use Python's built-in breakpoint() to stop before the native call that crashes.

License

This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.