Ghost Hands
Playwright drives. Stagehand thinks. Browser Use wanders. Ghost Hands answers for every move.
Ghost Hands is a standalone, zero-dependency Python package that gives an
agent hands on the web — and a conscience to go with them. Every action an
agent takes is classified before it runs (readonly / write /
consequential), judged against a policy, written to a provenance trail
before it executes, and — when it matters — gated on a human approval.
Finished runs graduate into deterministic, model-free Ghost Hands scripts
you can re-run for free.
The browser body is our own: a stdlib Chrome DevTools Protocol client
drives Chromium directly over the --remote-debugging-pipe transport.
There is no Playwright, no Selenium, and no other automation library under
the hood — the automation layer is 100% ours. (We drive Chromium, the
browser; we did not write a browser engine and don't claim to have.)
From Ghost Developer Studio. MIT licensed.
Status: v0.3.0 — live on GitHub: github.com/littlestjames82-sys/ghost-hands, site at littlestjames82-sys.github.io/ghost-hands. The PyPI listing (
ghost-hands) is being registered and lands at launch.
What's new in 0.3.0
- Two kinds of eyes. DOM eyes now walk the composed tree — open
shadow roots pierced, same-page iframes included and tagged — so web
components and framed controls are numbered like everything else.
Or switch to AX eyes (
eyes="ax"): the map is built from the CDP Accessibility tree (role + name + states) and actions resolve back throughbackendNodeId. - Forms in one move.
fill_formfills a whole form from{label: value}pairs, resolving each field by label, name, placeholder, or aria-label, and reports per-field results — failures named, never silent. Withsubmit: trueit is classified consequential and takes the normal approval path. - Files both ways.
downloadclicks through and waits for the file to complete on disk (filename + byte size reported, completion on the trail);set_fileuploads a local file into a file input (DOM.setFileInputFiles), refusing missing paths and directories. - Network on the record. The Network domain is captured during
runs (method, URL, status, type) into
nettrail events, capped at 200 per run with truncation noted;extractmodenetworkreturns the captured list. - Structured extract.
extractmodes:text(default),list(links →[{text, href}]),table(→ list of row dicts),network. - Dialogs handled, on the record.
confirm/alert/promptare answered per the driver policy (dialog_policy="dismiss"|"accept", default dismiss) and every dialog + decision lands on the trail. - Richer input.
hover,double_click,right_click,drag(target → target), key chords inpress("Control+a"), andclick_at(x, y)— the raw-coordinate fallback, classifiedwriteand markedraw: trueon the trail. - PDF + viewport.
pdfprints the page to a real PDF file (Page.printToPDF);set_viewportswitches named presets (desktop 1280×800, mobile 390×844 + touch) and perception reflects the emulated layout, media queries included. - Wait-for conditions.
wait_forwaits for text to appear, an element matching a descriptor, or a URL substring — with a timeout that fails honestly, on the record. - All new actions work through the CLI runner and MCP
hands_actunchanged, and every one of them is still classified by the governor and written to the trail. (HTML-snapshot eyes do not pierce shadow roots or frames — that is what the live-element map is for.)
What's new in 0.2.0
- Live-web proven. The Chromium driver has now driven real sites end
to end: example.com (followed the IANA link to the Example Domains
page) and a real Wikipedia search — the deterministic RuleDecider typed
"Oakdale, Tennessee", submitted, and landed on the Oakdale article.
Reproduce with
ghost-hands bench --live(2 cases, verified Oct 8, 2026 from the studio sandbox). - Self-healing targets. If the page mutates between perception and action, the stale target is detected, re-found by its recorded descriptor, retried exactly once, and the heal is written to the trail as its own event.
- Tabs.
open_tab/switch_tab/list_tabs— each tab is its own CDP target; perception and actions apply to the active tab. - Session state.
save_session/load_session: cookies (Network.getAllCookies / setCookie) plus the current origin's localStorage, in a small versioned JSON format. - Screenshots to disk. The screenshot action now writes a real PNG
(
Page.captureScreenshot) to the action'spath. - Proxy support. The driver honors
HTTPS_PROXY/https_proxy(opt out withproxy=""). Authenticated proxies work via a built-in local relay that injects the credentials Chrome itself can't accept;ignore_cert_errors=Trueis available for TLS-intercepting proxies. - Decider wire proof. The OpenAI-compatible decider's protocol —
request shape, env gating, reply parsing, the full Runner loop — is
covered by tests and a bench case against a local stub
/chat/completionsserver. Live-model driving quality remains unproven (see "Honest status"). - Graduated scripts, executed. Replay export now takes
driver=(chromium or fake-with-embedded-pages) andstart_url=; the bench actually executes a graduated script against fixture pages on real Chromium and checks its completion marker.
Quickstart
pip install ghost-hands # (once published; for now: pip install . from a checkout)
ghost-hands demo # scripted run over a built-in fake mini-web — no browser needed
ghost-hands bench # the verification suite
Drive a real page:
from ghost_hands import ChromiumDriver, Runner, ScriptedDecider
driver = ChromiumDriver() # finds Chromium/Chrome; $GHOST_HANDS_CHROME overrides
runner = Runner(driver, ScriptedDecider([
{"kind": "navigate", "url": "https://example.com"},
{"kind": "extract"},
{"kind": "done", "summary": "looked at the page"},
]))
report = runner.run("look at example.com")
print(report.stop_reason, report.summary)
driver.close()
How it works
| Layer | What it does |
|---|---|
Eyes (eyes.py) |
Numbered ElementMap — [3] <button> "Sign in" — compact text with a character budget. No screenshots, no vision model. Two sources: an HTML snapshot parse (offline body), or the live browser — a composed-tree DOM walk (shadow roots + iframes) or the CDP Accessibility tree. |
Hands (actions.py) |
Typed, JSON-serializable actions: navigate, click, type, press (with key chords), select, scroll, hover, double/right click, drag, click_at (raw coordinates), fill_form, set_file, download, extract (text/list/table/network), screenshot (to a real PNG file), pdf, set_viewport, wait / wait_for, tabs, session save/load, done. Targets are element numbers, never raw selectors. |
Governor (governor.py) |
Classifies every action before execution and applies a policy: allow / ask / deny per class, a domain allowlist, blocked domains. Form submits and anything smelling like pay / send / delete / publish / transfer is consequential. |
Trail (trail.py) |
JSONL provenance: perceive → decide → govern → execute → result → stop (plus heal, dialog, net, and download events), with per-run accounting (steps, perception chars, ~tokens at chars/4, actions by class). Govern + execute are recorded before the action runs. |
Bodies (drivers.py) |
FakeDriver (in-memory mini-web for tests/demos) and ChromiumDriver (real Chromium via our own CDP client: auto-wait, tabs, session save/load, screenshots to disk, downloads/uploads, network capture, dialog policy, viewport emulation, PDF, env-proxy support with a credential-injecting local relay, stale-target detection). |
Brains (deciders.py) |
ScriptedDecider (explicit steps), RuleDecider (deterministic offline rules — "go to…", "click…", "type… into…", "search for…"), OpenAICompatibleDecider (any OpenAI-compatible endpoint; key from env only, never stored; wire protocol proven against a local stub server). |
Runner (runner.py) |
The loop, with a step budget, stuck detection (same action 3×, or an unchanged map for 3 steps), and self-healing: a target that moved mid-flight is re-found by descriptor and retried once, heal logged. Honest stop reasons: done / budget / denied / stuck / error. Silence is never consent: an "ask" with no approver is a denial. |
Replay export (export.py) |
Graduate a trail into a standalone Ghost Hands script that replays the executed steps deterministically — no model, still governed. Chromium body, or a fake body with the mini-web embedded. |
MCP server (mcp_server.py) |
Stdlib-only stdio MCP: hands_perceive, hands_act, hands_run, hands_trail. Consequential actions are denied on this channel (no approver) with an explanation. |
CLI
ghost-hands demo # built-in fake-web demo
ghost-hands bench # 82-case verification suite
ghost-hands bench --live # + live cases: example.com, Wikipedia
ghost-hands run --script steps.json --driver fake # or --driver chromium
ghost-hands run --script steps.json --policy policy.json --approve-all
ghost-hands export trail.jsonl -o replay.py # graduate a trail into a script
ghost-hands export trail.jsonl --driver fake --pages pages.json -o replay.py
ghost-hands mcp # MCP server on stdio
See examples/steps.json and examples/policy.json for the file formats.
How it compares
| Driver stack | Intent layer | Governance / approval gate | Provenance trail | Run → script replay | Bodies | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Playwright | Own protocol drivers for Chromium/Firefox/WebKit | None — deterministic scripts | None | Trace viewer for tests | Codegen records scripts | Web |
| Playwright MCP | Playwright via MCP (23+ raw tools) | The calling model, unmediated | None | None built in | No | Web |
| Stagehand | Playwright + AI primitives (act/observe/extract/agent) | Per-step LLM calls | None | Session logs | Action caching | Web (cloud browsers upsell) |
| Browser Use | Own browser agent loop | Full autonomous LLM loop | None | Run history | No | Web |
| Jev | Numbered control list, cheap decision pass | Single cheap pass per step | None (we built Agent Seatbelt for it) | Minimal | No | Web |
| Ghost Hands | Own CDP stack, zero dependencies — no Playwright, no Selenium under the hood | Pluggable: scripted, deterministic rules, or any OpenAI-compatible model | Classify + policy + approval before every action; record-before-execute | Full JSONL trail with per-run accounting | Yes — trails graduate into Ghost Hands scripts | Web today; phone (Android via MrGhosty) on the roadmap |
Capabilities, feature by feature
Surveyed from each project's public docs (Oct 2026); "—" means not a built-in of the tool as documented. Every Ghost Hands row is proven by a named bench case on real Chromium unless marked (fake) — the bench says which body each case ran on.
| Capability | Playwright | Stagehand | Browser Use | Ghost Hands |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numbered element map for a model | Via MCP / snapshots | observe | Yes (own format) | Yes — DOM or Accessibility-tree eyes |
| Shadow DOM controls | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes — open roots pierced (live map) |
| Iframe controls | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes — same-page frames, tagged |
| JS dialogs (confirm/alert) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes — policy-driven, decision on the trail |
| Downloads | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes — completion + size on the trail |
| File upload | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes — set_file |
| Network capture | Yes (HAR/request APIs) | Via Playwright | Limited | Yes — net trail events + extract mode |
| Fill a whole form in one step | No (per-field API) | act per field | Agent loop | Yes — fill_form, per-field results |
| Structured extract (list/table) | Manual locators | extract (LLM schema) | Agent loop | Yes — deterministic, no model call |
| Hover / double / right click / drag | Yes | Via act | Yes | Yes |
| Key chords (Control+a) | Yes | Via act | Yes | Yes |
| Raw coordinate clicks | Yes | — | Yes | Yes — classified write, marked raw |
| PDF export | Yes (Chromium) | Via Playwright | — | Yes |
| Device/viewport emulation | Yes | Via Playwright | Viewport opts | Yes — named presets, perception follows |
| Wait for text/element/URL | Yes | Via act | Agent loop | Yes — honest timeout on the record |
| Every action classified + approval-gated | No | No | No | Yes — the whole point |
| Run graduates into a replayable script | Codegen (records new) | Action cache | No | Yes — from the trail |
Honest status
What is proven, and what is not — as of v0.3.0 (Oct 8, 2026):
- Proven: the full offline suite (170 pytest tests, 82 bench cases);
the Chromium driver on fixture pages (perceive / type / click / tabs /
session roundtrip / screenshots / graduated-script execution) and the
full v0.3 capability set on real Chromium (see the matrix note);
live runs on example.com and Wikipedia (
ghost-hands bench --live, 2/2); the LLM decider's wire protocol against a local stub endpoint. - Unproven: live-model driving quality (bring your own model; how well it drives is the model's business, and no benchmark is claimed); the Chromium driver against arbitrary third-party websites beyond the two live cases above; head-to-head speed vs any other tool (never measured, never claimed).
Safety posture
- No stealth. Ghost Hands identifies honestly and never disguises automation. Governance is the product; evasion is not a feature.
- No stored keys. The OpenAI-compatible decider reads
GHOST_HANDS_API_KEY/GHOST_HANDS_BASE_URL/GHOST_HANDS_MODELfrom the environment only. - Denied means denied. A blocked, denied, or unapproved action never executes — and the trail shows the verdict and the reason.
Roadmap
- Android body — MrGhosty's accessibility service speaking the same action protocol: one hands, phone + web.
- GhostBus transport — hands as a bus agent other agents can task.
- Policy packs — Seatbelt/GhostGuard policy bundles; approvals routed over GhostBus or phone push.
License
MIT — see LICENSE. © 2026 Ghost Developer Studio.
Metadata
Release files for ghost-hands 0.3.0
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
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| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ghost_hands-0.3.0-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 449.3 kB
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