Ghost Build Tool - build and package GhostESP native SD apps
Project description
gbt — Ghost Build Tool
Build and package GhostESP native SD apps from the command line.
Install
pip install ghostbt
Requires Python 3.8+ and ESP-IDF (install via gbt setup).
Quick Start
# Set up ESP-IDF (one-time)
gbt setup
# Create a new app
gbt create my_app --name "My App"
# Build and package
gbt dist ./my_app --gapp
# Flash firmware to device
gbt firmware cardputer
gbt flash firmware --board cardputer --monitor
Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
gbt create <id> |
Scaffold a new native SD app |
gbt build [dir] |
Build app with ESP-IDF |
gbt package [dir] --gapp |
Package as folder or .gapp archive |
gbt dist [dir] --gapp |
Build + package in one step |
gbt setup |
Install/configure ESP-IDF toolchain |
gbt boards |
List available firmware board configs |
gbt firmware <board> |
Build GhostESP firmware |
gbt flash firmware |
Flash firmware to device |
gbt flash app |
Instructions for loading app via SD card |
gbt asset image |
Convert a PNG into a GhostESP .gimg asset image |
gbt asset pack |
Build an SD-ready asset pack folder or .gtheme bundle |
gbt monitor |
Serial monitor |
gbt ports |
List serial ports |
Asset Packs
Create a source folder with a manifest.json and PNG artwork. gbt asset pack converts source images into compact .gimg files and writes a runtime manifest for /mnt/ghostesp/themes/<pack id>/.
{
"id": "cyberpack",
"name": "Cyber Pack",
"version": 1,
"colors": {
"accent": "0xFF00FF",
"background": "0x0A0A0A",
"surface": "0x1A0A1A",
"surface_alt": "0x2A1A2A",
"text": "0xFFFFFF",
"text_muted": "0xAA88CC"
},
"icon_variants": [32, 64],
"icon_sources": {
"wifi": "art/icons/wifi.png",
"bluetooth": "art/icons/bluetooth.png",
"settings_icon": "art/icons/settings.png"
},
"background_sources": {
"bg_tile": {
"source": "art/bg_tile.png",
"width": 64,
"height": 64,
"format": "rgb565"
}
}
}
Build it:
gbt asset pack ./cyberpack --out ./dist
gbt asset pack ./cyberpack --out ./dist --archive
Install a generated pack folder by copying it to SD as:
/mnt/ghostesp/themes/cyberpack/manifest.json
/mnt/ghostesp/themes/cyberpack/icons/...
Or install an archive by copying the .gtheme to SD as:
/mnt/ghostesp/themes/cyberpack.gtheme
Then use Settings > Appearance > Asset Pack and press left/right to cycle installed packs. Firmware scans /mnt/ghostesp/themes/ for pack folders with manifest.json and for .gtheme archives. The selected pack is saved in NVS.
When loading a .gtheme, firmware streams entries into /mnt/ghostesp/themes/active/ before loading. New .gtheme archives store raw .gimg payloads without deflate compression for safe runtime decoding. Theme SD access uses the same short mount/unmount flow as other SD operations; decoded icons and background tiles stay cached in RAM/PSRAM after each read.
PSRAM vs internal RAM
PSRAM devices: Up to 32 icons cached in PSRAM, tiled or scaled backgrounds supported. Background images smaller than the screen tile automatically; larger images scale to fill using LVGL zoom. A 128x128 background will scale up to fill any screen. Background images are always loaded into PSRAM.
Internal-only devices: 2 icons cached in internal RAM, no background images. Icons fall back to compiled-in artwork when cache is full. The pack still loads colors and icon mappings; only the image cache is limited.
Convert one image directly:
gbt asset image ./wifi.png --out ./wifi_l.gimg --width 64 --height 64 --format rgb565a8
The generated pack folder contains manifest.json, checksums.json, and generated .gimg files. Asset packs store raw .gimg payloads by default so firmware does not run deflate decompression from small UI task stacks. Missing icons are fine; firmware falls back to built-in artwork for any icon not present in the selected pack. Background tiles are loaded from PSRAM only.
Requirements
- Python 3.8 or later
- ESP-IDF (auto-installed by
gbt setupif missing) - Git (for
gbt setup)
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