A lightweight job queue system with SQLite backend and zero dependencies
Project description
GigQ
Lightweight SQLite Job Queue
GigQ is a Python job queue backed by SQLite. It fits teams and projects that have outgrown a raw for loop with try/except, but don't want to run Redis or any other broker. Define functions, enqueue them, and run one or more workers on any machine that can reach the database file.
from gigq import task, JobQueue, Worker
@task()
def greet(name="world"):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
queue = JobQueue("jobs.db")
greet.submit(queue, name="Alice")
Worker("jobs.db").start()
You get retries with backoff, crash recovery (stuck work is reclaimed), and queryable status and results from the same DB the workers use.
When to use GigQ
Good fit
- Local or single-server automation, ETL, scraping batches, ML prep, or any scriptable work you want off the request path
- A few concurrent worker threads or processes against one SQLite file
- You are fine storing queue state in a file next to your app
Not the right tool
- Multi-datacenter orchestration, strict global ordering, or millions of jobs per second
- When you already run Redis/Kafka/SQS and need their ecosystem
Workflows and parent_results
Wire @task functions into a Workflow, declare dependencies, and submit once. Dependent tasks can declare a parent_results argument; GigQ injects a dict of parent job id → deserialized result so fan-out and fan-in steps can pass data without going through job parameters.
from gigq import task, JobQueue, Workflow, Worker
@task()
def source():
return {"items": [1, 2, 3]}
@task()
def branch_a(parent_results):
n = next(iter(parent_results.values()))["items"]
return {"branch": "a", "len": len(n)}
@task()
def branch_b(parent_results):
n = next(iter(parent_results.values()))["items"]
return {"branch": "b", "len": len(n)}
@task()
def merge(parent_results):
return {"combined": list(parent_results.values())}
queue = JobQueue("jobs.db")
wf = Workflow("fan")
s = wf.add_task(source)
a = wf.add_task(branch_a, depends_on=[s])
b = wf.add_task(branch_b, depends_on=[s])
wf.add_task(merge, depends_on=[a, b])
wf.submit_all(queue)
Worker("jobs.db").start()
Installation
pip install gigq
CLI
The gigq command uses --db (default gigq.db) and a subcommand:
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
gigq worker |
Run a worker; add --concurrency N for threaded workers |
gigq list |
List jobs; optional --status pending (etc.) |
gigq status <id> --show-result |
Inspect a job and its result |
gigq stats |
Aggregate counts by status |
gigq submit |
Enqueue by import path module.function |
How it works
Jobs, dependencies, and results live in SQLite tables (jobs, job_executions). Workers claim work in transactions so only one worker runs a given job at a time; multiple threads or processes coordinate through the database file (WAL mode is enabled for less contention). Retries and timeouts are enforced in the worker loop.
Examples
| Example | Description |
|---|---|
examples/parallel_tasks.py |
Fan-out workers plus a fan-in task using parent_results |
examples/data_pipeline.py |
Linear pipeline: generate → transform → format via parent_results |
examples/hyperparameter_tuning.py |
scikit-learn search with sequential vs parallel workers and crash recovery |
Integrations
mcp_server/— Model Context Protocol server (gigq-mcp) so agents can submit jobs, inspect queues, and read results. See the MCP integration docs.
Documentation
Full guides and API reference: https://kpouianou.github.io/GigQ/
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License — see LICENSE.
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