Extract and analyze git commit history with support for filtering by trailers, date ranges, and AI-powered summarization for changelogs
Project description
git-history-extraction
A tool to extract and filter git commit history, making it easy to pipe to AI tools for changelog generation and summaries.
Features
- Extract git commits with metadata (SHA, date, files, message)
- Filter commits by time range or starting commit
- Extract and filter git trailers (e.g.,
Co-authored-by,User-Facing) - Output in simple text or JSON format
- Pipe output to AI tools (OpenAI, Gemini, Claude) for automated summarization
Installation
Using uv (Recommended)
No installation needed! The tool can be run directly:
uv run git-history-extraction --help
Install as Package
pip install git-history-extraction
Usage
Basic Examples
Extract commits from the last 24 hours (default):
git-history-extraction
Extract commits from the last 7 days:
git-history-extraction --since "7 days ago"
Extract commits from a specific repository:
git-history-extraction --repo /path/to/repo --since "1 week ago"
Output Formats
Simple text format (default):
git-history-extraction --since "1 day ago"
JSON format for piping to other tools:
git-history-extraction --since "1 day ago" --format json
TOON format (compact, LLM-optimized):
git-history-extraction --since "1 day ago" --format toon
Commit Range Selection
By time range:
git-history-extraction --since "2024-01-01"
From a specific commit to HEAD:
git-history-extraction --since-commit abc1234
Git Trailers
Extract specific trailers only (case-insensitive):
git-history-extraction --since "1 week ago" --trailers "co-authored-by,reviewed-by"
Piping to AI Tools for Summarization
This tool extracts and formats git history, making it easy to pipe to AI tools for summarization. The tool itself does not perform AI summarization—it prepares the data so you can use your preferred AI tool.
The tool enables you to extract targeted slices of git history for different audiences. For example, use git trailers like User-Facing: to mark end-user changes, then extract and pipe them to AI for changelogs or internal notifications.
Creating Structured Git Trailers with AI
Combine with aiautocommit to automatically generate git trailers during commits. This creates a structured history that can be easily filtered and summarized for different audiences.
Example custom commit prompt for aiautocommit:
# IMPORTANT: Your Instructions
You are an expert software developer. Generate a commit message from the `git diff` output below using these rules:
## 1. Subject Line
- Use a conventional commit prefix:
- `feat`: New features
- `fix`: Bug fixes, including user-visible design or style fixes.
- `docs`: Changes only to internal documentation (e.g., `.md`, `.rst`) or code comments.
- `style`: Formatting, linting, or code style changes in code files.
- `refactor`: Code structure improvements (no behavior changes).
- `build`: Updates to build scripts or configs (e.g., `Makefile`, `Justfile`, `Dockerfile`, `package.json`).
- `deploy`: Deployment script or IAC updates.
- `test`: Changes to tests
- Add optional scope in parentheses when changes affect a specific module (e.g., `feat(auth): add login`)
- Limit to 50 characters after the prefix and scope.
- Use imperative mood (e.g., "improve layout").
- Describe the intent or outcome (e.g., "prevent text overflow" not "add break-all").
- Be specific about the change ("validate email format" not "improve validation").
## 2. Extended Commit Message
- Include only if changes have non-obvious implications, fix complex bugs, or introduce breaking changes.
- Separate from subject with one blank line.
- Use markdown bullets focusing on **why** the change was needed and **what impact** it has.
- Mention side effects, user impact, or important trade-offs.
## 3. User-facing Changes
If the change is something that a end-user (not internal admin!) would see, include a `User-facing:` git trailer with a sentence
or two explaining, to the user, what they would see differently because of this change.
## 4. General Guidelines
- Prioritize the purpose of changes over listing tools or properties used.
- Keep concise; avoid obvious or verbose details.
- Always generate a message based on the diff, even with limited context.
## 5. Scopes
Optional scopes (e.g., `feat(api):`):
- `match`: frontend or backend changes tied
- `site`: content, additional pages, etc for the static site content
- `internal-admin`: internal admin changes (including CMS)
With this setup, commits automatically get User-facing: trailers. You can then extract and summarize them:
# Extract only user-facing changes from the last sprint
git-history-extraction --since "last monday" --trailers "User-facing" | \
gemini -i "Create a user-friendly changelog from these changes"
Using with Gemini CLI
Extract user-facing changes and generate a non-technical summary:
git-history-extraction --repo . --since "last monday" \
--trailers "User-Facing" | \
gemini -i "This is a compressed git history identifying user-facing changes. \
Can you write a 1-2 sentence overview of the changes, with a list of bullets \
identifying changes. This is for a non-technical internal audience, letting \
them know what the development team has done. Separate into 'new' and 'fixed' \
sections. Include a 'Updates Since' with the date of the first commit in the \
history. Remove fluff, keep it concise and information dense."
Using the OpenAI Playground Script (Optional)
An optional playground script is included that demonstrates OpenAI integration:
# Generate summary with OpenAI
git-history-extraction --since "1 week ago" --format json | \
uv run playground/summarize_commits.py
# Preview the prompt without calling OpenAI
git-history-extraction --since "1 week ago" --format json | \
uv run playground/summarize_commits.py --dump-prompt
Requirements:
OPENAI_API_KEYenvironment variable- The script uses GPT-4o-mini by default
This is just an example—you can pipe to any AI tool you prefer. See playground/README.md for more details.
Output Format
Simple Format
Each commit is displayed with:
- Commit: SHA hash
- Date: ISO 8601 timestamp
- Files: Comma-separated list of changed files
- Message: Commit body with trailers removed
JSON Format
Array of commit objects:
[
{
"sha": "abc123...",
"date": "2024-10-31T08:00:00-06:00",
"body": "commit message with trailers",
"files": ["file1.py", "file2.md"]
}
]
TOON Format
TOON (Token-Oriented Object Notation) is a compact, human-readable format designed for LLM contexts. It achieves 30-60% fewer tokens than equivalent JSON while maintaining readability:
sha: abc123...
date: "2024-10-31T08:00:00-06:00"
body: "commit message with trailers"
files[2]: file1.py,file2.md
TOON format is particularly useful when piping git history to AI tools, as it reduces token usage and associated costs.
Options
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
--since TEXT |
ISO date/time or relative time | "24 hours ago" |
--since-commit TEXT |
Start from specific commit (overrides --since) |
None |
--since-last-tag |
Extract commits since the Nth most recent tag (Tag[N]..Tag[N-1]). 0 = LatestTag..HEAD | False |
--repo DIRECTORY |
Path to git repository | . (current directory) |
--trailers TEXT |
Comma-separated trailer keys to extract | None (show all) |
--format [simple|json|toon] |
Output format | simple |
How It Works
- Uses
git logwith custom formatting for efficient single-pass extraction - Parses commit metadata, body, and file changes in one command
- Intelligently extracts git trailers from commit messages
- No per-commit subprocess calls for optimal performance
Development
pytest
Limitations
- Large commit ranges may generate significant output; consider narrowing the time range
- This tool extracts and formats data only—AI summarization requires external tools
- Git must be available in PATH
Requirements
- Python >= 3.11
- git
- uv (recommended) or pip
This project was created from iloveitaly/python-package-template
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