py2pyd - Python转pyd/so工具
将Python文件(.py)转换为编译后的Python扩展模块(.pyd或.so),使用Cython进行编译。
功能特点
- 支持单个Python文件的转换
- 支持目录批量转换
- 支持递归处理子目录
- 转换后可选择是否删除原始Python文件(交互式确认)
- 保留
__init__.py文件内容处理 - 自动检测依赖并提供错误处理
- 针对不同操作系统自动选择正确的扩展名(Windows为.pyd,Linux/macOS为.so)
- 编译后保留带 ABI 标签的原始文件名(如
module.cpython-311-darwin.so) - 美观的进度条显示
安装
pip install gl-py2pyd
系统要求
你的系统需要有合适的C/C++编译器:
- Windows: 需要安装 Visual C++ Build Tools
- Linux: 需要安装 GCC
- macOS: 需要安装 XCode 命令行工具(
xcode-select --install)
使用方法
命令行使用
# 转换单个文件
py2pyd file.py
# 转换目录下所有Python文件
py2pyd folder/
# 递归转换目录及其子目录中的所有Python文件
py2pyd -r folder/
# 转换后删除原始Python文件(会弹出交互式确认菜单)
py2pyd -d file.py
# 删除且跳过确认提示(适用于 CI/CD 或脚本自动化)
py2pyd -d --no-confirm file.py
# 组合使用
py2pyd -r -d folder/
# 查看版本
py2pyd -v
# 查看帮助
py2pyd -h
输出示例
📄 处理文件: test.py
转换进度 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 100%
✅ 处理完成!成功: 1 个文件
🎉 全部转换成功!
关于编译后的文件名
编译后的文件会保留带有 Python 版本和平台信息的 ABI 标签,例如:
module.cpython-311-darwin.so(macOS, Python 3.11)module.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so(Linux, Python 3.11)module.cp311-win_amd64.pyd(Windows, Python 3.11)
注意: 编译后的扩展模块只能在对应的 Python 版本上使用。例如用 Python 3.11 编译的模块无法在 Python 3.10 或 3.12 上加载。
作为模块导入
# 转换单个文件
from module.single_py2pyd import py2pyd
success = py2pyd('path/to/your/file.py')
if success:
print("转换成功")
else:
print("转换失败")
# 转换整个目录
from module.fileConversion import FileConversion
converter = FileConversion()
success = converter.get_all_file('path/to/your/directory', need_remove=False)
print(f"成功:{converter.success_count} 个文件,失败:{converter.fail_count} 个文件")
错误处理
工具会自动检测必要的依赖并提供错误信息。常见问题包括:
- 缺少Cython: 运行前会检查Cython是否已安装,若未安装则会提示安装
- 编译失败: 可能是缺少编译器或者Python文件内容有问题
优化的编译选项
本工具针对不同操作系统和环境进行了编译选项优化:
- 设置语言级别: 显式设置Cython的
language_level为3,避免语言级别警告 - 禁止无用代码警告: 添加适当的编译选项(
-Wno-unreachable-code)以禁止Cython生成的C代码中的不可达代码警告 - 修复Conda/Miniconda链接警告: 在Conda环境中自动调整链接选项,避免重复的rpath警告
注意事项
- 确保已安装Cython和适当的编译器
- 转换后的so/pyd文件会保留在原始Python文件的相同目录中
- 在Windows系统上生成.pyd文件,在Linux/macOS上生成.so文件
- 编译后的模块绑定特定 Python 版本,不同版本间不兼容
- 对于复杂的Python项目,可能需要额外的编译选项
License
MIT License
Metadata
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