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Zero-config MCP server for searchable documentation (SQLite default, PostgreSQL optional)

Project description

Gnosis MCP

Turn your docs into a searchable knowledge base for AI agents.
pip install, ingest, serve.

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Quick Start · Git History · Web Crawl · Backends · Editors · Tools · Embeddings · Full Reference

Gnosis MCP — ingest docs, search, view stats, serve
Ingest docs → Search with highlights → Stats overview → Serve to AI agents


Without a docs server

  • LLMs hallucinate API signatures that don't exist
  • Entire files dumped into context — 3,000 to 8,000+ tokens each
  • Architecture decisions buried across dozens of files

With Gnosis MCP

  • search_docs returns ranked, highlighted excerpts (~600 tokens)
  • Real answers grounded in your actual documentation
  • Works across hundreds of docs instantly

Features

  • Zero config — SQLite by default, pip install and go
  • Hybrid search — keyword (BM25) + semantic (local ONNX embeddings, no API key)
  • Git history — ingest commit messages as searchable context (ingest-git)
  • Web crawl — ingest documentation from any website via sitemap or link crawl
  • Multi-format.md .txt .ipynb .toml .csv .json + optional .rst .pdf
  • Auto-linkingrelates_to frontmatter creates a navigable document graph
  • Watch mode — auto-re-ingest on file changes
  • PostgreSQL ready — pgvector + tsvector when you need scale

Quick Start

pip install gnosis-mcp
gnosis-mcp ingest ./docs/       # loads docs into SQLite (auto-created)
gnosis-mcp serve                # starts MCP server

That's it. Your AI agent can now search your docs.

Want semantic search? Add local embeddings — no API key needed:

pip install gnosis-mcp[embeddings]
gnosis-mcp ingest ./docs/ --embed   # ingest + embed in one step
gnosis-mcp serve                    # hybrid search auto-activated

Test it before connecting to an editor:

gnosis-mcp search "getting started"           # keyword search
gnosis-mcp search "how does auth work" --embed # hybrid semantic+keyword
gnosis-mcp stats                               # see what was indexed
Try without installing (uvx)
uvx gnosis-mcp ingest ./docs/
uvx gnosis-mcp serve

Web Crawl

Gnosis MCP — crawl docs with dry-run, fetch, search, SSRF protection
Dry-run discovery → Crawl & ingest → Search crawled docs → SSRF protection

Ingest docs from any website — no local files needed:

pip install gnosis-mcp[web]

# Crawl via sitemap (best for large doc sites)
gnosis-mcp crawl https://docs.stripe.com/ --sitemap

# Depth-limited link crawl with URL filter
gnosis-mcp crawl https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/ --depth 2 --include "/tutorial/*"

# Preview what would be crawled
gnosis-mcp crawl https://docs.python.org/ --dry-run

# Force re-crawl + embed for semantic search
gnosis-mcp crawl https://docs.sveltekit.dev/ --sitemap --force --embed

Respects robots.txt, caches with ETag/Last-Modified for incremental re-crawl, and rate-limits requests (5 concurrent, 0.2s delay). Crawled pages use the URL as the document path and hostname as the category — searchable like any other doc.

Git History

Turn commit messages into searchable context — your agent learns why things were built, not just what exists:

gnosis-mcp ingest-git .                                  # current repo, all files
gnosis-mcp ingest-git /path/to/repo --since 6m           # last 6 months only
gnosis-mcp ingest-git . --include "src/*" --max-commits 5 # filtered + limited
gnosis-mcp ingest-git . --dry-run                         # preview without ingesting
gnosis-mcp ingest-git . --embed                           # embed for semantic search

Each file's commit history becomes a searchable markdown document stored as git-history/<file-path>. The agent finds it via search_docs like any other doc — no new tools needed. Incremental re-ingest skips files with unchanged history.

Editor Integrations

Add the server config to your editor — your AI agent gets search_docs, get_doc, and get_related tools automatically:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "docs": {
      "command": "gnosis-mcp",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}
Editor Config file
Claude Code .claude/mcp.json (or install as plugin)
Cursor .cursor/mcp.json
Windsurf ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json
JetBrains Settings > Tools > AI Assistant > MCP Servers
Cline Cline MCP settings panel
VS Code (GitHub Copilot) — slightly different key

Add to .vscode/mcp.json (note: "servers" not "mcpServers"):

{
  "servers": {
    "docs": {
      "command": "gnosis-mcp",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}

Also discoverable via the VS Code MCP gallery — search @mcp gnosis in the Extensions view.

For remote deployment, use Streamable HTTP:

gnosis-mcp serve --transport streamable-http --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000

Backends

SQLite (default) SQLite + embeddings PostgreSQL
Install pip install gnosis-mcp pip install gnosis-mcp[embeddings] pip install gnosis-mcp[postgres]
Config Nothing Nothing Set GNOSIS_MCP_DATABASE_URL
Search FTS5 keyword (BM25) Hybrid keyword + semantic (RRF) tsvector + pgvector hybrid
Embeddings None Local ONNX (23MB, no API key) Any provider + HNSW index
Multi-table No No Yes (UNION ALL)
Best for Quick start, keyword-only Semantic search without a server Production, large doc sets

Auto-detection: Set GNOSIS_MCP_DATABASE_URL to postgresql://... and it uses PostgreSQL. Don't set it and it uses SQLite. Override with GNOSIS_MCP_BACKEND=sqlite|postgres.

PostgreSQL setup
pip install gnosis-mcp[postgres]
export GNOSIS_MCP_DATABASE_URL="postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/mydb"
gnosis-mcp init-db              # create tables + indexes
gnosis-mcp ingest ./docs/       # load your markdown
gnosis-mcp serve

For hybrid semantic+keyword search, also enable pgvector:

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;

Then backfill embeddings:

gnosis-mcp embed                        # via OpenAI (default)
gnosis-mcp embed --provider ollama      # or use local Ollama

Claude Code Plugin

For Claude Code users, install as a plugin to get the MCP server plus slash commands:

claude plugin marketplace add nicholasglazer/gnosis-mcp
claude plugin install gnosis

This gives you:

Component What you get
MCP server gnosis-mcp serve — auto-configured
/gnosis:search Search docs with keyword or --semantic hybrid mode
/gnosis:status Health check — connectivity, doc stats, troubleshooting
/gnosis:manage CRUD — add, delete, update metadata, bulk embed

The plugin works with both SQLite and PostgreSQL backends.

Manual setup (without plugin)

Add to .claude/mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gnosis": {
      "command": "gnosis-mcp",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}

For PostgreSQL, add "env": {"GNOSIS_MCP_DATABASE_URL": "postgresql://..."}.

Tools & Resources

Gnosis MCP exposes 6 tools and 3 resources over MCP. Your AI agent calls these automatically when it needs information from your docs.

Tool What it does Mode
search_docs Search by keyword or hybrid semantic+keyword Read
get_doc Retrieve a full document by path Read
get_related Find linked/related documents Read
upsert_doc Create or replace a document Write
delete_doc Remove a document and its chunks Write
update_metadata Change title, category, tags Write

Read tools are always available. Write tools require GNOSIS_MCP_WRITABLE=true.

Resource URI Returns
gnosis://docs All documents — path, title, category, chunk count
gnosis://docs/{path} Full document content
gnosis://categories Categories with document counts

How search works

# Keyword search — works on both SQLite and PostgreSQL
gnosis-mcp search "stripe webhook"

# Hybrid search — keyword + semantic (requires [embeddings] or pgvector)
gnosis-mcp search "how does billing work" --embed

# Filtered — narrow results to a specific category
gnosis-mcp search "auth" -c guides

When called via MCP, the agent passes a query string for keyword search. With embeddings configured, search automatically combines keyword and semantic results using Reciprocal Rank Fusion. Results include a highlight field with matched terms in <mark> tags.

Embeddings

Embeddings enable semantic search — finding docs by meaning, not just keywords.

Local ONNX (recommended) — zero-config, no API key:

pip install gnosis-mcp[embeddings]
gnosis-mcp ingest ./docs/ --embed       # ingest + embed in one step
gnosis-mcp embed                        # or embed existing chunks separately

Uses MongoDB/mdbr-leaf-ir (~23MB quantized, Apache 2.0). Auto-downloads on first run.

Remote providers — OpenAI, Ollama, or any OpenAI-compatible endpoint:

gnosis-mcp embed --provider openai      # requires GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_API_KEY
gnosis-mcp embed --provider ollama      # uses local Ollama server

Pre-computed vectors — pass embeddings to upsert_doc or query_embedding to search_docs from your own pipeline.

Configuration

All settings via environment variables. Nothing required for SQLite — it works with zero config.

Variable Default Description
GNOSIS_MCP_DATABASE_URL SQLite auto PostgreSQL URL or SQLite file path
GNOSIS_MCP_BACKEND auto Force sqlite or postgres
GNOSIS_MCP_WRITABLE false Enable write tools
GNOSIS_MCP_TRANSPORT stdio Transport: stdio, sse, or streamable-http
GNOSIS_MCP_EMBEDDING_DIM 1536 Vector dimension for init-db
All configuration variables

Database: GNOSIS_MCP_SCHEMA (public), GNOSIS_MCP_CHUNKS_TABLE (documentation_chunks), GNOSIS_MCP_LINKS_TABLE (documentation_links), GNOSIS_MCP_SEARCH_FUNCTION (custom search on PG).

Search & chunking: GNOSIS_MCP_CONTENT_PREVIEW_CHARS (200), GNOSIS_MCP_CHUNK_SIZE (4000), GNOSIS_MCP_SEARCH_LIMIT_MAX (20).

Connection pool (PostgreSQL): GNOSIS_MCP_POOL_MIN (1), GNOSIS_MCP_POOL_MAX (3).

Webhooks: GNOSIS_MCP_WEBHOOK_URL, GNOSIS_MCP_WEBHOOK_TIMEOUT (5s).

Embeddings: GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_PROVIDER (openai/ollama/custom/local), GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_MODEL, GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_DIM (384), GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_API_KEY, GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_URL, GNOSIS_MCP_EMBED_BATCH_SIZE (50).

Column overrides: GNOSIS_MCP_COL_FILE_PATH, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_TITLE, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_CONTENT, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_CHUNK_INDEX, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_CATEGORY, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_AUDIENCE, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_TAGS, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_EMBEDDING, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_TSV, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_SOURCE_PATH, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_TARGET_PATH, GNOSIS_MCP_COL_RELATION_TYPE.

Logging: GNOSIS_MCP_LOG_LEVEL (INFO).

Custom search function (PostgreSQL)

Delegate search to your own PostgreSQL function for custom ranking:

CREATE FUNCTION my_schema.my_search(
    p_query_text text,
    p_categories text[],
    p_limit integer
) RETURNS TABLE (
    file_path text, title text, content text,
    category text, combined_score double precision
) ...
GNOSIS_MCP_SEARCH_FUNCTION=my_schema.my_search
Multi-table mode (PostgreSQL)

Query across multiple doc tables:

GNOSIS_MCP_CHUNKS_TABLE=documentation_chunks,api_docs,tutorial_chunks

All tables must share the same schema. Reads use UNION ALL. Writes target the first table.

CLI reference
gnosis-mcp ingest <path> [--dry-run] [--force] [--embed]    Load files into database
gnosis-mcp ingest-git <repo> [--since] [--max-commits] [--include] [--exclude] [--dry-run] [--embed]
gnosis-mcp crawl <url> [--sitemap] [--depth N] [--include] [--exclude] [--dry-run] [--force] [--embed]
gnosis-mcp serve [--transport stdio|sse|streamable-http] [--ingest PATH] [--watch PATH]
gnosis-mcp search <query> [-n LIMIT] [-c CAT] [--embed]    Search docs
gnosis-mcp stats                                           Document, chunk, and embedding counts
gnosis-mcp check                                           Verify DB connection + sqlite-vec
gnosis-mcp embed [--provider P] [--model M] [--dry-run]    Backfill embeddings
gnosis-mcp init-db [--dry-run]                             Create tables + indexes
gnosis-mcp export [-f json|markdown|csv] [-c CAT]          Export documents
gnosis-mcp diff <path>                                     Preview changes on re-ingest
How ingestion works

gnosis-mcp ingest scans a directory for supported files and loads them into the database:

  • Multi-format — Markdown native; .txt, .ipynb, .toml, .csv, .json auto-converted. Optional: .rst ([rst] extra), .pdf ([pdf] extra)
  • Smart chunking — splits by H2 headings (H3/H4 for oversized sections), never splits inside code blocks or tables
  • Frontmatter — extracts title, category, audience, tags from YAML frontmatter
  • Auto-linkingrelates_to in frontmatter creates bidirectional links for get_related
  • Auto-categorization — infers category from parent directory name
  • Incremental — content hashing skips unchanged files (--force to override)
  • Watch modegnosis-mcp serve --watch ./docs/ auto-re-ingests on changes
Architecture
src/gnosis_mcp/
├── backend.py         DocBackend protocol + create_backend() factory
├── pg_backend.py      PostgreSQL — asyncpg, tsvector, pgvector
├── sqlite_backend.py  SQLite — aiosqlite, FTS5, sqlite-vec hybrid search (RRF)
├── sqlite_schema.py   SQLite DDL — tables, FTS5, triggers, vec0 virtual table
├── config.py          Config from env vars, backend auto-detection
├── db.py              Backend lifecycle + FastMCP lifespan
├── server.py          FastMCP server — 6 tools, 3 resources, auto-embed queries
├── ingest.py          File scanner + converters — multi-format, smart chunking
├── crawl.py           Web crawler — sitemap/BFS, robots.txt, ETag caching
├── parsers/           Non-file ingest sources (git history, future: schemas)
│   └── git_history.py Git log → markdown documents per file
├── watch.py           File watcher — mtime polling, auto-re-ingest
├── schema.py          PostgreSQL DDL — tables, indexes, search functions
├── embed.py           Embedding providers — OpenAI, Ollama, custom, local ONNX
├── local_embed.py     Local ONNX embedding engine — HuggingFace model download
└── cli.py             CLI — serve, ingest, crawl, search, embed, stats, check

Available On

MCP Registry (feeds VS Code MCP gallery and GitHub Copilot) · PyPI · mcp.so · Glama · cursor.directory

AI-Friendly Docs

File Purpose
llms.txt Quick overview — what it does, tools, config
llms-full.txt Complete reference in one file
llms-install.md Step-by-step installation guide

Development

git clone https://github.com/nicholasglazer/gnosis-mcp.git
cd gnosis-mcp
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest                    # 520+ tests, no database needed
ruff check src/ tests/

All tests run without a database. Keep it that way.

Good first contributions: new embedding providers, export formats, ingestion for new file types (via optional extras). Open an issue first for larger changes.

Sponsors

If Gnosis MCP saves you time, consider sponsoring the project.

License

MIT

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