Python wrapper around GNS3 Server API
Project description
gns3fy
Python wrapper around GNS3 Server API. Minimal GNS3 version is 2.2.
Its main objective is to interact with the GNS3 server in a programatic way, so it can be integrated with the likes of Ansible, docker and scripts. Ideal for network CI/CD pipeline tooling.
Documentation
Check out the Documentation to explore use cases and the API Reference
Use cases
Here are some examples where gns3fy is used in a programmatic way:
- Ansible-collection-gns3: Useful for CI/CD pipelines to interact with GNS3 server using Ansible. It can create/delete projects, nodes and links in an ansible playbook.
- Terraform: Coming soon... (although it might be a Go version of it)
- Migrate templates between GNS3 servers
- Check server usage before turning up resource-hungry nodes
- Manipulate project snapshots like create, delete or list the snapshots configured for the project.
Install
pip install gns3fy
Development version
Use poetry to install the package when cloning it.
How it works
You can start the library and use the Gns3Connector
object and the Project
object.
For example:
>>> import gns3fy
>>> from tabulate import tabulate
# Define the server object to establish the connection
>>> gns3_server = gns3fy.Gns3Connector("http://<server address>:3080")
# Show the available projects on the server
>>> print(
tabulate(
gns3_server.projects_summary(is_print=False),
headers=["Project Name", "Project ID", "Total Nodes", "Total Links", "Status"],
)
)
"""
Project Name Project ID Total Nodes Total Links Status
-------------- ------------------------------------ ------------- ------------- --------
test2 c9dc56bf-37b9-453b-8f95-2845ce8908e3 10 9 opened
API_TEST 4b21dfb3-675a-4efa-8613-2f7fb32e76fe 6 4 opened
mpls-bgpv2 f5de5917-0ac5-4850-82b1-1d7e3c777fa1 30 40 closed
"""
# Define the lab you want to load and assign the server connector
>>> lab = gns3fy.Project(name="API_TEST", connector=gns3_server)
# Retrieve its information and display
>>> lab.get()
>>> print(lab)
"Project(project_id='4b21dfb3-675a-4efa-8613-2f7fb32e76fe', name='API_TEST', status='opened', ...)"
# Access the project attributes
>>> print(f"Name: {lab.name} -- Status: {lab.status} -- Is auto_closed?: {lab.auto_close}")
"Name: API_TEST -- Status: closed -- Is auto_closed?: False"
# Open the project
>>> lab.open()
>>> lab.status
opened
# Verify the stats
>>> lab.stats
{'drawings': 0, 'links': 4, 'nodes': 6, 'snapshots': 0}
# List the names and status of all the nodes in the project
>>> for node in lab.nodes:
... print(f"Node: {node.name} -- Node Type: {node.node_type} -- Status: {node.status}")
"Node: Ethernetswitch-1 -- Node Type: ethernet_switch -- Status: started"
...
Take a look at the API documentation for complete information about the attributes retrieved.
Usage of Node and Link objects
You have access to the Node
and Link
objects as well, this gives you the ability to start, stop, suspend the individual element in a GNS3 project.
>>> from gns3fy import Node, Link, Gns3Connector
>>> PROJECT_ID = "<some project id>"
>>> server = Gns3Connector("http://<server address>:3080")
>>> alpine1 = Node(project_id=PROJECT_ID, name="alpine-1", connector=server)
>>> alpine1.get()
>>> print(alpine1)
"Node(name='alpine-1', node_type='docker', node_directory= ...)"
# And you can access the attributes the same way as the project
>>> print(f"Name: {alpine1.name} -- Status: {alpine1.status} -- Console: {alpine1.console}")
"Name: alpine-1 -- Status: started -- Console: 5005"
# Stop the node and start (you can just restart it as well)
>>> alpine1.stop()
>>> alpine1.status
stopped
>>> alpine1.start()
>>> alpine1.status
started
# You can also see the Link objects assigned to this node
>>> alpine1.links
[Link(link_id='4d9f1235-7fd1-466b-ad26-0b4b08beb778', link_type='ethernet', ...)]
# And in the same way you can interact with a Link object
>>> link1 = alpine1.links[0]
>>> print(f"Link Type: {link1.link_type} -- Capturing?: {link1.capturing} -- Endpoints: {link1.nodes}")
"Link Type: ethernet -- Capturing?: False -- Endpoints: [{'adapter_number': 2, ...}]"
Useful functions
You also have some commodity methods like the nodes_summary
and links_summary
, that if used with a library like tabulate
you can see the following:
>>> from tabulate import tabulate
>>> nodes_summary = lab.nodes_summary(is_print=False)
>>> print(
... tabulate(nodes_summary, headers=["Node", "Status", "Console Port", "ID"])
... )
"""
Node Status Console Port ID
---------------- -------- -------------- ------------------------------------
Ethernetswitch-1 started 5000 da28e1c0-9465-4f7c-b42c-49b2f4e1c64d
IOU1 started 5001 de23a89a-aa1f-446a-a950-31d4bf98653c
IOU2 started 5002 0d10d697-ef8d-40af-a4f3-fafe71f5458b
vEOS-4.21.5F-1 started 5003 8283b923-df0e-4bc1-8199-be6fea40f500
alpine-1 started 5005 ef503c45-e998-499d-88fc-2765614b313e
Cloud-1 started cde85a31-c97f-4551-9596-a3ed12c08498
"""
>>> links_summary = lab.links_summary(is_print=False)
>>> print(
... tabulate(links_summary, headers=["Node A", "Port A", "Node B", "Port B"])
... )
"""
Node A Port A Node B Port B
-------------- ----------- ---------------- -----------
IOU1 Ethernet1/0 IOU2 Ethernet1/0
vEOS-4.21.5F-1 Management1 Ethernetswitch-1 Ethernet0
vEOS-4.21.5F-1 Ethernet1 alpine-1 eth0
Cloud-1 eth1 Ethernetswitch-1 Ethernet7
"""
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