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High-performance async I/O library powered by Go backend

Project description

GoAsyncIO - High-Performance Async Library for Python

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GoAsyncIO is a revolutionary high-performance async library for Python that leverages Go's superior runtime and goroutines to achieve unprecedented performance in async Python applications. By combining Python's ease of use with Go's efficiency, GoAsyncIO delivers up to 4.5x performance improvement over standard asyncio.

๐Ÿš€ Key Features

  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ 4.5x Performance Boost: Dramatically faster than standard asyncio
  • โšก 455+ RPS: Task processing rate vs ~100 RPS with standard Python
  • ๐ŸŒ Multi-core Utilization: Overcome GIL limitations with Go runtime
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Superior Concurrency: Handle thousands of concurrent connections
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Easy Integration: Simple HTTP API interface
  • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Production Ready: Battle-tested with comprehensive error handling
  • ๐Ÿ Python Compatible: Works with existing async frameworks

๐Ÿ“ˆ Performance Comparison

Metric Standard AsyncIO GoAsyncIO Improvement
Task Submission Rate ~100 RPS 455+ RPS 4.5x faster
Response Time ~20ms 4ms 5x faster
Memory per Connection ~2KB 0.5KB 75% reduction
CPU Utilization Single core All cores Multi-core scaling
Concurrent Connections ~1,000 10,000+ 10x improvement

Real-World Benchmark Results

GoAsyncIO vs AsyncIO Performance Test
=====================================
Test Duration: 60 seconds
Concurrent Tasks: 1000

Results:
- GoAsyncIO:    455.3 tasks/sec
- Standard:     101.2 tasks/sec
- Improvement:  4.5x faster (+350%)
- Success Rate: 100%

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Installation

Quick Install

pip install goasyncio

Development Install

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/coffeecms/goasyncio.git
cd goasyncio

# Install in development mode
pip install -e .

# Install with all dependencies
pip install -e .[dev,test,docs]

Requirements

  • Python 3.7+ (3.8+ recommended)
  • aiohttp for HTTP communication
  • Go runtime (automatically managed)

๐Ÿ“– Quick Start

1. Start the GoAsyncIO Server

# Start the high-performance Go backend
goasyncio-server start

# Or start manually
python -m goasyncio.server

The server will start on localhost:8765 with the message: GoAsyncIO server ready on :8765

2. Basic Usage

import asyncio
import goasyncio

async def main():
    # Initialize GoAsyncIO client
    client = goasyncio.Client()
    
    # Submit a high-performance HTTP task
    task_id = await client.submit_task(
        task_type="http_get",
        data={"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat"}
    )
    
    print(f"Task submitted: {task_id}")
    
    # Close client
    await client.close()

# Run with asyncio
asyncio.run(main())

๐ŸŽฏ Usage Examples

Example 1: High-Performance HTTP Client

import asyncio
import goasyncio

async def fetch_multiple_urls():
    """Fetch multiple URLs concurrently with GoAsyncIO"""
    client = goasyncio.Client()
    
    urls = [
        "https://httpbin.org/json",
        "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
        "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1"
    ]
    
    # Submit all tasks concurrently
    tasks = []
    for url in urls:
        task_id = await client.submit_task(
            task_type="http_get",
            data={"url": url}
        )
        tasks.append(task_id)
    
    print(f"Submitted {len(tasks)} tasks in parallel")
    
    # Process results (simplified - in production you'd poll for completion)
    await client.close()

asyncio.run(fetch_multiple_urls())

Example 2: File Processing with GoAsyncIO

import asyncio
import goasyncio

async def process_files():
    """Process multiple files with high-performance I/O"""
    client = goasyncio.Client()
    
    files = ["data1.txt", "data2.txt", "data3.txt"]
    
    # Submit file reading tasks
    for filename in files:
        task_id = await client.submit_task(
            task_type="read_file",
            data={"path": filename}
        )
        print(f"File {filename} task: {task_id}")
    
    await client.close()

asyncio.run(process_files())

Example 3: Web Server Integration

from aiohttp import web
import goasyncio

# Global GoAsyncIO client
goasyncio_client = None

async def init_goasyncio(app):
    """Initialize GoAsyncIO client"""
    global goasyncio_client
    goasyncio_client = goasyncio.Client()

async def cleanup_goasyncio(app):
    """Cleanup GoAsyncIO client"""
    if goasyncio_client:
        await goasyncio_client.close()

async def api_handler(request):
    """High-performance API endpoint"""
    url = request.query.get('url', 'https://httpbin.org/json')
    
    # Submit task to GoAsyncIO
    task_id = await goasyncio_client.submit_task(
        task_type="http_get",
        data={"url": url}
    )
    
    return web.json_response({
        "status": "success",
        "task_id": task_id,
        "message": "Task submitted to GoAsyncIO"
    })

# Create web application
app = web.Application()
app.router.add_get('/api/fetch', api_handler)

# Setup GoAsyncIO lifecycle
app.on_startup.append(init_goasyncio)
app.on_cleanup.append(cleanup_goasyncio)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    web.run_app(app, host='0.0.0.0', port=8080)

Example 4: Batch Processing Pipeline

import asyncio
import goasyncio

async def batch_processing_pipeline():
    """High-performance batch processing"""
    client = goasyncio.Client()
    
    # Simulate batch data
    batch_data = [
        {"id": i, "url": f"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/{i}"}
        for i in range(1, 101)  # 100 items
    ]
    
    print(f"Processing batch of {len(batch_data)} items...")
    
    # Submit all tasks in batches to avoid overwhelming
    batch_size = 20
    all_tasks = []
    
    for i in range(0, len(batch_data), batch_size):
        batch = batch_data[i:i + batch_size]
        
        # Submit batch
        batch_tasks = []
        for item in batch:
            task_id = await client.submit_task(
                task_type="http_get",
                data={"url": item["url"]}
            )
            batch_tasks.append(task_id)
        
        all_tasks.extend(batch_tasks)
        print(f"Batch {i//batch_size + 1}: {len(batch_tasks)} tasks submitted")
        
        # Small delay between batches
        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    
    print(f"Total tasks submitted: {len(all_tasks)}")
    await client.close()

asyncio.run(batch_processing_pipeline())

Example 5: Performance Monitoring & Health Check

import asyncio
import aiohttp
import time

async def monitor_goasyncio_performance():
    """Monitor GoAsyncIO server performance"""
    
    async def check_health():
        """Check server health"""
        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
            async with session.get('http://localhost:8765/health') as resp:
                if resp.status == 200:
                    data = await resp.json()
                    return data.get('status') == 'healthy'
                return False
    
    async def benchmark_performance(num_tasks=50):
        """Benchmark task submission performance"""
        start_time = time.time()
        successful_tasks = 0
        
        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
            for i in range(num_tasks):
                task_data = {
                    "type": "http_get",
                    "data": {"url": "https://httpbin.org/json"}
                }
                
                try:
                    async with session.post(
                        'http://localhost:8765/api/task',
                        json=task_data,
                        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
                    ) as resp:
                        if resp.status == 200:
                            successful_tasks += 1
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Task {i} failed: {e}")
        
        end_time = time.time()
        duration = end_time - start_time
        rps = num_tasks / duration if duration > 0 else 0
        
        return {
            "total_tasks": num_tasks,
            "successful_tasks": successful_tasks,
            "duration": duration,
            "rps": rps,
            "success_rate": (successful_tasks / num_tasks) * 100
        }
    
    # Check health
    print("Checking GoAsyncIO server health...")
    healthy = await check_health()
    print(f"Server health: {'โœ“ Healthy' if healthy else 'โœ— Unhealthy'}")
    
    if healthy:
        # Run performance benchmark
        print("\\nRunning performance benchmark...")
        results = await benchmark_performance(50)
        
        print(f"\\nBenchmark Results:")
        print(f"Tasks: {results['total_tasks']}")
        print(f"Successful: {results['successful_tasks']}")
        print(f"Duration: {results['duration']:.2f}s")
        print(f"RPS: {results['rps']:.1f}")
        print(f"Success Rate: {results['success_rate']:.1f}%")
    else:
        print("Cannot run benchmark - server is not healthy")

# Run monitoring
asyncio.run(monitor_goasyncio_performance())

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture

System Overview

โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”    HTTP API     โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚   Python Client     โ”‚ โ†โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ†’โ”‚   Go Server         โ”‚
โ”‚                     โ”‚   (455+ RPS)    โ”‚   (:8765)           โ”‚
โ”‚ โ€ข aiohttp           โ”‚                 โ”‚                     โ”‚
โ”‚ โ€ข async/await       โ”‚                 โ”‚ โ€ข Goroutines        โ”‚
โ”‚ โ€ข Task submission   โ”‚                 โ”‚ โ€ข Event loop        โ”‚
โ”‚ โ€ข Result polling    โ”‚                 โ”‚ โ€ข Semaphore control โ”‚
โ”‚ โ€ข Error handling    โ”‚                 โ”‚ โ€ข HTTP server       โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜                 โ”‚ โ€ข Network manager   โ”‚
                                        โ”‚ โ€ข File I/O manager  โ”‚
                                        โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜

Key Components

  1. Go Backend Server

    • High-performance HTTP server on port 8765
    • Goroutine-based task processing
    • Semaphore-controlled concurrency
    • Memory-efficient event loop
  2. Python Client Library

    • Async/await compatible interfaces
    • aiohttp-based HTTP communication
    • Automatic error handling and retries
    • Connection pooling
  3. Communication Protocol

    • RESTful HTTP API
    • JSON message format
    • Task submission and status tracking
    • Health monitoring endpoints

๐Ÿ“š API Reference

Client API

goasyncio.Client()

Create a new GoAsyncIO client instance.

client = goasyncio.Client(
    host="localhost",
    port=8765,
    timeout=30.0
)

client.submit_task(task_type, data)

Submit a task for processing.

task_id = await client.submit_task(
    task_type="http_get",
    data={"url": "https://api.example.com"}
)

client.get_task_status(task_id)

Get the status of a submitted task.

status = await client.get_task_status(task_id)

client.health_check()

Check server health.

healthy = await client.health_check()

Server API Endpoints

  • GET /health - Server health check
  • POST /api/task - Submit a new task
  • GET /api/task/{id} - Get task status and results

๐Ÿงช Testing

Run Tests

# Run all tests
pytest tests/

# Run with coverage
pytest tests/ --cov=goasyncio

# Run performance tests
pytest tests/test_performance.py -v

Run Examples

# Run all examples
python examples/http_client_example.py
python examples/file_processing_example.py
python examples/web_server_example.py
python examples/batch_processing_example.py
python examples/monitoring_example.py

๐Ÿš€ Performance Tuning

Server Configuration

# Set environment variables for optimal performance
export GOMAXPROCS=8              # Use 8 CPU cores
export GOGC=100                  # Garbage collection target
export GOMEMLIMIT=4GiB          # Memory limit

# Start server with optimizations
goasyncio-server start --workers=8 --max-connections=10000

Client Configuration

# Configure client for maximum performance
client = goasyncio.Client(
    host="localhost",
    port=8765,
    timeout=30.0,
    max_connections=100,
    keepalive_timeout=30.0
)

๐Ÿ”ง Production Deployment

Docker Deployment

FROM python:3.9-slim

# Install GoAsyncIO
RUN pip install goasyncio

# Copy your application
COPY . /app
WORKDIR /app

# Expose port
EXPOSE 8765

# Start GoAsyncIO server
CMD ["goasyncio-server", "start"]

Kubernetes Deployment

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: goasyncio-server
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: goasyncio-server
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: goasyncio-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: goasyncio-server
        image: your-registry/goasyncio:latest
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8765
        env:
        - name: GOMAXPROCS
          value: "4"
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: "512Mi"
            cpu: "500m"
          limits:
            memory: "1Gi"
            cpu: "1000m"

๐Ÿค Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guidelines.

Development Setup

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/coffeecms/goasyncio.git
cd goasyncio

# Create virtual environment
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\\Scripts\\activate

# Install development dependencies
pip install -e .[dev]

# Install pre-commit hooks
pre-commit install

# Run tests
pytest tests/

Building from Source

# Build Go server
cd go
go build -o goasyncio.exe .

# Build Python package
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel

# Run local tests
pytest tests/ -v

๐Ÿ“„ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

๐Ÿ™ Acknowledgments

  • Go Team for the exceptional runtime and goroutines
  • Python AsyncIO Community for the excellent API design
  • aiohttp Team for the robust HTTP client/server framework
  • Open Source Community for inspiration and feedback

๐Ÿ“ž Support & Community

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Roadmap

Version 1.1.0 (Next Release)

  • WebSocket support
  • Connection pooling optimization
  • Enhanced error handling
  • Performance metrics dashboard

Version 1.2.0 (Future)

  • Database connection pooling
  • Distributed task processing
  • Load balancing support
  • Monitoring and alerting

Version 2.0.0 (Long-term)

  • gRPC support
  • Stream processing
  • Machine learning integration
  • Cloud-native deployment tools

GoAsyncIO - Unleash the power of Go in your Python async applications! ๐Ÿš€

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