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Google Patents metadata fetcher — command-line tool

Project description

google-patent-cli

A command-line tool to fetch patent metadata from Google Patents.

Installation

# pipx (recommended — isolated environment)
pipx install google-patent-cli

# uv
uv tool install google-patent-cli

# pip
pip install google-patent-cli

Windows users: If the gpc command is not recognized after installation, run pipx ensurepath and restart your terminal.

Update

# pipx
pipx upgrade google-patent-cli

# uv
uv tool upgrade google-patent-cli

# pip
pip install --upgrade google-patent-cli

Usage

Fetch a patent

# Default output (JSON)
gpc lookup US20250350789

# Text format
gpc lookup US12514139B2 --format text

# TSV format
gpc lookup US20250350789 --format tsv

# Single field
gpc lookup US20250350789 --field title

# Multiple fields
gpc lookup US20250350789 --fields title,assignee,filing_date

# Save to file
gpc lookup US12514139B2 --output-dir ./output
gpc lookup US12514139B2 --format text --output-dir ./output

Download patent PDF

# Save to current directory as US9735861B2.pdf
gpc download US9735861

# Save to a specific directory
gpc download US9735861 --output-dir ./pdfs

Download figure images

Downloads high-resolution figure images (fig01.png, fig02.png, ...).

# Save to current directory
gpc images US11125686B2

# Save to a specific directory
gpc images KR102355140B1 --output-dir ./figs

Works with US, KR, JP, EP, and CN patents.

List available fields

gpc fields
Field Description
publication_number Publication number (e.g. US12514139B2)
number_without_kind Publication number without kind code
application_number Application number
kind_code Kind code (e.g. B2, A1)
country Country code
title Title of the invention
abstract Abstract
inventors List of inventors
assignee Assignee / applicant
filing_date Filing date
publication_date Publication date
cpc_codes CPC classification codes
claims List of claims
description Full description text
pdf_url PDF download URL
patent_url Google Patents page URL (with kind code)
backward_citations Patent Citations — patents cited by this patent. Each entry includes publication_number, priority_date, publication_date, assignee, title, cited_by_examiner (*), cited_by_third_party ()
backward_citations_family Family to Family Citations — same structure as backward_citations
non_patent_citations Non-Patent Citations — each entry includes title, cited_by_examiner, cited_by_third_party
forward_citations Cited By — patents that cite this patent. Same structure as backward_citations
forward_citations_family Cited By (Family) — same structure as backward_citations
similar_documents Similar Documents — each entry includes publication_number, publication_date, title
family_applications Worldwide Applications — each entry includes filing_date, country_code, application_number, patent_number, legal_status_cat, legal_status

Proxy / SSL configuration

For corporate networks or proxy environments:

gpc configure

Settings are saved to ~/.patent-cli.toml:

[proxy]
https = "http://proxy.example.com:8080"
http  = "http://proxy.example.com:8080"

[ssl]
ca_bundle = "/path/to/ca-bundle.crt"

Options

gpc lookup --help

Options:
  -f, --format [json|text|tsv]  Output format (default: json)
  --field FIELD                  Print a single field value
  --fields F1,F2,...             Comma-separated list of fields to include
  -t, --timeout INTEGER          HTTP timeout in seconds (default: 15)
  -o, --output-dir DIR           Directory to save output file
  -v, --verbose                  Print debug logs to stderr

Uninstall

# pipx
pipx uninstall google-patent-cli

# uv
uv tool uninstall google-patent-cli

# pip
pip uninstall google-patent-cli

Run as a module

python -m google_patent_cli lookup US12514139B2

Disclaimer

This tool scrapes Google Patents public web pages. Please comply with Google's Terms of Service. Excessive requests may result in IP blocking.

License

MIT

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