Unofficial Python SDK for Google Drive API, Google Sheets API, Google Calendar API, Google Docs API, and Google Slides API (Google Workspace)
Project description
GitHub • PyPI • Documentation • Issues
GoogleKit
GoogleKit is an unofficial Python SDK for the Google Drive API, Google Sheets API, Google Calendar API, Google Docs API, and Google Slides API.
GoogleKit is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Google LLC.
Use GoogleKit to upload and download Google Drive files, read and write Google Sheets spreadsheets, manage Google Calendar events, create Google Docs documents, and build Google Slides presentations — from one Python package. It wraps google-api-python-client with OAuth 2.0, service account, and Application Default Credentials (ADC) auth, least-privilege scopes, retries, and a clean typed API for Google Workspace automation, bots, scripts, and backend services.
Whether you need a Python Google Drive client, a Google Sheets Python library, a Google Calendar SDK, a Google Docs API wrapper, or a Google Slides API client, GoogleKit gives you one consistent Google Workspace Python SDK instead of wiring each Google API by hand.
Table of Contents
- Features
- Supported Services
- Documentation
- Installation
- Quick Start
- Authentication Methods
- API Overview
- Usage Examples
- OAuth Scopes
- Error Handling
- CLI
- Requirements
- Development
- License
- Disclaimer
Features
- Google Drive API v3 (Python) — upload, download, search, copy, move, trash, export Docs/Sheets/Slides, shared drives
- Google Sheets API v4 — read, write, append, and clear cell values with A1 notation; formatting and worksheets
- Google Calendar API v3 — create and list events, Google Meet conference links, free/busy, calendars
- Google Docs API v1 — create documents, insert text, tables, batch updates, UTF-16-safe indexes
- Google Slides API v1 — create presentations, pages, shapes, images, tables, template text replace
- Google OAuth 2.0 & service accounts — desktop OAuth, ADC (
gcloud auth application-default login), JSON keys - Four auth factories —
from_adc(),from_service_account(),from_oauth(), and dedicatedauto()discovery - Least-privilege OAuth scopes —
readonly,readwrite,fullpresets per Google API - Unified Google Workspace client — one
GoogleKitentry point or per-service clients (DriveClient,SheetsClient, …) - Production-ready transport — retries, rate-limit handling, lazy pagination, typed exceptions
- MIT open source — install with
pip install googlekitoruv add googlekit
Supported Services
| Google API | Python module | Client class | Common tasks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Drive API | googlekit.gdrive |
DriveClient |
File upload/download, folders, sharing, export |
| Google Sheets API | googlekit.gsheets |
SheetsClient |
Spreadsheet values, worksheets, formatting |
| Google Calendar API | googlekit.gcalendar |
CalendarClient |
Events, Meet links, free/busy |
| Google Docs API | googlekit.gdocs |
DocsClient |
Documents, text, tables, export |
| Google Slides API | googlekit.gslides |
SlidesClient |
Presentations, slides, images, templates |
Enable each API in Google Cloud Console → APIs & Services → Library.
Documentation
Full docs: https://ssujitx.github.io/GoogleKit/
| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
| Installation | Docs → Installation |
| Authentication (OAuth, ADC, service account) | Docs → Authentication |
| OAuth scopes | Docs → Scopes |
| Errors | Docs → Errors |
| Google Drive API — files, folders, sharing, changes, export | Docs → Drive |
| Google Sheets API — values, worksheets, formatting | Docs → Sheets |
| Google Calendar API — events, Meet, free/busy, sync | Docs → Calendar |
| Google Docs API — text, tables, UTF-16 indexes | Docs → Docs |
| Google Slides API — pages, shapes, images, templates | Docs → Slides |
The README covers install, auth, and quick examples. Method-level reference, recipes, and pitfalls live on the docs site.
Official Google API documentation
| Product | Guides | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Google Workspace | Workspace APIs | — |
| Drive | Guides | REST v3 |
| Sheets | Guides | REST |
| Calendar | Guides | REST v3 |
| Docs | Guides | REST |
| Slides | Guides | REST |
| OAuth / scopes | OAuth 2.0 | Scopes |
Installation
pip install googlekit
Or with UV (recommended):
uv add googlekit
Google API client libraries are included by default — no extras required.
Quick Start
GoogleKit exposes managers (full API) and optional shortcuts (flat helpers). Both are suggested after client.drive. / client.sheets. / … with hover docs.
Unified client
from googlekit import GoogleKit
from googlekit.auth.scopes import ScopeProfile
client = GoogleKit.auto(
services=["gdrive", "gsheets"],
profile=ScopeProfile.FULL, # list all My Drive (not only drive.file)
)
# Managers (full control)
page = client.drive.files.list(folder_id="root")
client.sheets.values.write("spreadsheet_id", "Sheet1!A1", [["Ada", 98]])
# Optional shortcuts (same behavior, flatter)
page = client.drive.list_files(folder_id="root")
client.sheets.write_values("spreadsheet_id", "Sheet1!A1", [["Ada", 98]])
Shortcuts at a glance (all services)
| Service | Shortcut examples | Equivalent managers |
|---|---|---|
| Drive | list_files, upload_file, share, … |
files.list, files.upload_path, permissions.share_user, … |
| Sheets | read_values, write_values, create_spreadsheet |
values.read / write, spreadsheets.create |
| Calendar | list_events, create_event, delete_event |
events.list / create / delete |
| Docs | create_document, append_text, insert_text |
documents.create, content.append_text / insert_text |
| Slides | create_presentation, get_presentation, add_slide |
presentations.create / get, pages.add |
Drive shortcuts (PyDrive4-style)
from googlekit.gdrive import DriveClient
from googlekit.auth.scopes import ScopeProfile
drive = DriveClient.from_oauth(
"client_secrets.json",
profile=ScopeProfile.FULL,
)
# Shortcut # Manager equivalent
page = drive.list_files() # drive.files.list(folder_id="root")
folders = drive.list_folders() # drive.files.list(..., query=folder mime)
hits = drive.search_files("report") # drive.files.search("name contains 'report'")
folder = drive.create_folder("Reports") # drive.folders.create(...)
result = drive.upload_file("report.pdf", folder_id=folder.id)
# drive.files.upload_path(..., parents=[...])
drive.download_file(result.file.id, "report.pdf")
drive.share(result.file.id, email="you@example.com", role="reader")
# public link (explicit): drive.get_share_link(file_id, public=True)
Other services — shortcut vs manager
from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
from googlekit import GoogleKit
client = GoogleKit.auto(services=["gsheets", "gcalendar", "gdocs", "gslides"])
# Sheets
client.sheets.write_values("sid", "Sheet1!A1", [["A", 1]])
client.sheets.values.write("sid", "Sheet1!A1", [["A", 1]])
# Calendar
start, end = datetime.now(UTC), datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(hours=1)
client.calendar.create_event("primary", summary="Standup", start=start, end=end)
client.calendar.events.create("primary", summary="Standup", start=start, end=end)
# Docs
doc = client.docs.create_document("Proposal")
doc = client.docs.documents.create("Proposal")
client.docs.append_text(doc.id, "Hello\n")
client.docs.content.append_text(doc.id, "Hello\n")
# Slides
deck = client.slides.create_presentation("Pitch")
deck = client.slides.presentations.create("Pitch")
client.slides.add_slide(deck.id)
client.slides.pages.add(deck.id)
Drive-only client (managers)
from googlekit.gdrive import DriveClient
drive = DriveClient.from_oauth("client_secrets.json")
drive.files.upload_path("report.pdf")
Authentication Methods
GoogleKit supports four authentication methods, ordered by recommendation for most workflows:
| Method | Factory | Best For | Setup Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Application Default Credentials | from_adc() |
Local dev, Google Cloud | gcloud CLI |
| 2. Service Account | from_service_account() |
Servers, automation, bots | JSON key file |
| 3. OAuth2 Client | from_oauth() |
Personal scripts, desktop apps | JSON + browser auth |
| 4. Auto-detect | auto() |
Quick start / scripts that accept any local creds | ADC or a JSON file in CWD |
Security: never commit client_secrets.json, service-account keys, or token files. OAuth tokens default to ./token.json in the current working directory when token_path is omitted (keep it gitignored).
Method 1: Application Default Credentials (Recommended)
The easiest method for local development. No JSON files to manage!
Step-by-Step Setup
Step 1: Create a Google Cloud Project
- Go to Google Cloud Console
- Project dropdown → New Project → create and select it
Step 2: Enable APIs
Enable the APIs you need in APIs & Services → Library:
| API | Enable |
|---|---|
| Google Drive | Enable Drive API |
| Google Sheets | Enable Sheets API |
| Google Calendar | Enable Calendar API |
| Google Docs | Enable Docs API |
| Google Slides | Enable Slides API |
Step 3: Install Google Cloud SDK and sign in
- Install Google Cloud SDK
- Login with your Google account:
gcloud auth application-default login
Step 4: Use GoogleKit
from googlekit import GoogleKit
client = GoogleKit.from_adc(services=["gdrive"])
How it Works
ADC checks these locations in order:
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALSenvironment variablegcloud auth application-default logincredentials- Google Cloud metadata service (on GCE, Cloud Run, etc.)
Method 2: Service Account (For Automation)
Best for servers, bots, and CI/CD. No browser interaction.
Step-by-Step Setup
Step 1: Create a Google Cloud Project
- Go to Google Cloud Console
- Project dropdown → New Project → create and select it
Step 2: Enable APIs
Enable the APIs you need in APIs & Services → Library:
| API | Enable |
|---|---|
| Google Drive | Enable Drive API |
| Google Sheets | Enable Sheets API |
| Google Calendar | Enable Calendar API |
| Google Docs | Enable Docs API |
| Google Slides | Enable Slides API |
Step 3: Create Service Account + JSON Key
- IAM & Admin → Service Accounts → Create
- Keys → Add Key → Create new key → JSON
- Rename the download to
service_account.jsonand keep it out of git
Organization Policy Error
If key creation is blocked (iam.disableServiceAccountKeyCreation):
- Use OAuth2 (Method 3) or ADC (Method 1)
- Or ask your admin for an exception
Usage
from googlekit import GoogleKit
client = GoogleKit.from_service_account(
"service_account.json",
services=["gdrive", "gsheets"],
)
| Aspect | OAuth2 | Service Account |
|---|---|---|
| Browser needed | Yes (first time) | No |
| Whose data? | Your Google account | The service account identity |
| Best for | Personal scripts | Servers, automation |
| Access | Files you own / can open | Only resources shared with the SA email |
Important: Service accounts start with an empty Drive. Share folders/files with the SA email (e.g.
my-bot@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com), or use domain-wide delegation with asubject.
Method 3: OAuth2 Client Credentials (Recommended for Personal Use)
For desktop apps that access your Google account. Opens a browser once.
Step-by-Step Setup
Step 1: Create a Google Cloud Project
- Go to Google Cloud Console
- Project dropdown → New Project → create and select it
Step 2: Enable APIs
Enable the APIs you need in APIs & Services → Library:
| API | Enable |
|---|---|
| Google Drive | Enable Drive API |
| Google Sheets | Enable Sheets API |
| Google Calendar | Enable Calendar API |
| Google Docs | Enable Docs API |
| Google Slides | Enable Slides API |
Step 3: Configure Google Auth Platform (OAuth app)
Google now uses Google Auth Platform (not only the old “OAuth consent screen” page). Complete these before creating a client:
- Branding — app name, support email, developer contact
- Audience — External (or Internal for Workspace); while testing, add yourself as a test user
- Data Access — add the Google Workspace scopes you need (or GoogleKit will request them at runtime; listing them here helps consent / verification)
If the console still shows the older UI: APIs & Services → OAuth consent screen does the same job.
Step 4: Create OAuth client (Desktop)
You’re on the right page when you see Clients and + Create client (empty until you create one):
- Open Google Auth Platform → Clients
- + Create client
- Application type: Desktop app
- Name it (e.g.
GoogleKit desktop) → Create - Download the JSON → rename to
client_secrets.json(keep it out of git)
Older path (still works on some projects): APIs & Services → Credentials → Create Credentials → OAuth client ID → Desktop app.
Usage
from googlekit import GoogleKit
client = GoogleKit.from_oauth(
"client_secrets.json",
token_path="token.json", # optional; defaults to ./token.json
services=["gdrive", "gsheets", "gcalendar"],
)
First run: a browser window opens for consent. Tokens are cached for later runs.
Per-service clients:
from googlekit.gdrive import DriveClient
drive = DriveClient.from_oauth("client_secrets.json")
Method 4: Auto-detect (auto())
Convenience factory that picks credentials for you — use when you want one call that works with ADC or a local JSON file.
from googlekit import GoogleKit
client = GoogleKit.auto(services=["gdrive"])
# Optional: token_path=... when discovery lands on OAuth
Discovery order:
- Application Default Credentials (
gcloudlogin orGOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS) - Service account files in the working directory:
service_account.jsonservice_account_key.jsonsa_credentials.json
- OAuth client files in the working directory:
client_secrets.jsonclient_secret.jsoncredentials.jsonoauth_credentials.json
- Raise
AuthenticationErrorwith setup guidance
Prefer explicit from_adc() / from_service_account() / from_oauth() in production when you know which credential type you need.
Environment Variable
# Linux/macOS
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/path/to/credentials.json"
# Windows PowerShell
$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\path\to\credentials.json"
client = GoogleKit.from_adc(services=["gdrive"])
# or Method 4: GoogleKit.auto(services=["gdrive"])
API Overview
GoogleKit
GoogleKit.from_oauth(client_secrets, token_path=None, *, services=[...], profile=...)
GoogleKit.from_service_account(credentials_file, subject=None, *, services=[...], profile=...)
GoogleKit.from_adc(*, services=[...], profile=..., quota_project_id=None)
GoogleKit.auto(*, services=[...], profile=...)
services (or explicit scopes=) is required on unified constructors so GoogleKit never requests every Workspace write scope by default.
Lazy accessors: client.drive, client.sheets, client.calendar, client.docs, client.slides.
Config and retries
from googlekit import ClientConfig, RetryPolicy
ClientConfig(retry=5) # shorthand → RetryPolicy(max_attempts=5)
ClientConfig(retry=RetryPolicy(max_attempts=8, initial_delay=1.0))
ClientConfig(timeout=60, default_timezone="UTC")
Pass config= into GoogleKit.from_oauth / .auto or any service from_* factory.
Drive (client.drive)
| Manager | Highlights |
|---|---|
files |
list, iterate, search, get, upload_path, download_path, export, copy, move, rename, trash, restore, delete, empty_trash |
folders |
create, create_path, list_children, upload_directory, download_directory |
permissions |
share_user, share_group, share_domain, share_anyone (needs public=True), create_shareable_link, list, remove |
changes |
get_start_page_token, list, iterate |
Shortcuts: list_files, list_folders, search_files, search_folders, create_folder, upload_file, download_file, upload_folder, delete_file / delete_folder, share, unshare, list_permissions, get_share_link
Sheets (client.sheets)
| Manager | Highlights |
|---|---|
values |
read, read_multiple, write, write_multiple, append, clear |
spreadsheets / worksheets |
create, get, add/delete/duplicate sheets |
formatting |
text, number formats, borders, merge |
Shortcuts: create_spreadsheet, get_spreadsheet, read_values, write_values, append_values
Calendar (client.calendar)
| Manager | Highlights |
|---|---|
events |
list, create, update, patch, delete (Meet via conference=True) |
calendars |
calendar list / CRUD |
freebusy |
availability queries |
Shortcuts: list_events, create_event, get_event, delete_event
Docs / Slides
| Client | Highlights |
|---|---|
client.docs |
documents.create / get, content helpers, tables, export / share via Drive |
client.slides |
presentations.create / get, pages, elements, tables, images, text replace |
Docs shortcuts: create_document, get_document, append_text, insert_text
Slides shortcuts: create_presentation, get_presentation, add_slide
Usage Examples
Drive — list, upload, download
from googlekit import GoogleKit
from googlekit.auth.scopes import ScopeProfile
client = GoogleKit.auto(services=["gdrive"], profile=ScopeProfile.FULL)
drive = client.drive
# Manager
page = drive.files.list(folder_id="root")
# Shortcut (equivalent)
page = drive.list_files(folder_id="root")
for f in page.items:
print(f"{f.name} ({f.id})")
uploaded = drive.files.upload_path("document.pdf", parents=["folder_id"])
# or: drive.upload_file("document.pdf", folder_id="folder_id")
drive.files.download_path(uploaded.file.id, "local-copy.pdf")
# or: drive.download_file(uploaded.file.id, "local-copy.pdf")
Drive — folders and sharing
folder = drive.folders.create_path("Projects/2026")
# or: drive.create_folder("Projects") then nest as needed
drive.folders.upload_directory("./my_project", parent_id=folder.id)
# or: drive.upload_folder("./my_project", parent_id=folder.id)
drive.permissions.share_user(folder.id, "colleague@example.com", role="writer")
# or: drive.share(folder.id, email="colleague@example.com", role="writer")
link = drive.permissions.create_shareable_link(folder.id, public=True)
# or: drive.get_share_link(folder.id, public=True)
print(link)
Sheets
client = GoogleKit.auto(services=["gsheets"])
# Manager
client.sheets.values.write(
"spreadsheet_id",
"Sheet1!A1:B2",
[["Name", "Score"], ["Ada", 98]],
)
rows = client.sheets.values.read("spreadsheet_id", "Sheet1!A1:B10")
# Shortcut (equivalent)
client.sheets.write_values(
"spreadsheet_id",
"Sheet1!A1:B2",
[["Name", "Score"], ["Ada", 98]],
)
rows = client.sheets.read_values("spreadsheet_id", "Sheet1!A1:B10")
print(rows)
Calendar
from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
client = GoogleKit.auto(services=["gcalendar"])
start = datetime.now(UTC)
end = start + timedelta(hours=1)
# Manager
event = client.calendar.events.create(
"primary",
summary="Standup",
start=start,
end=end,
conference=True,
)
# Shortcut (equivalent)
event = client.calendar.create_event(
"primary",
summary="Standup",
start=start,
end=end,
conference=True,
)
print(event.id)
Docs & Slides
client = GoogleKit.auto(services=["gdocs", "gslides", "gdrive"])
# Docs — manager / shortcut
doc = client.docs.documents.create("Proposal")
doc = client.docs.create_document("Proposal")
client.docs.content.insert_text(doc.id, "Hello from GoogleKit\n", index=1)
client.docs.insert_text(doc.id, "Hello from GoogleKit\n", index=1)
# Slides — manager / shortcut
deck = client.slides.presentations.create("Pitch Deck")
deck = client.slides.create_presentation("Pitch Deck")
client.slides.pages.add(deck.id)
client.slides.add_slide(deck.id)
print(deck.id)
OAuth Scopes
GoogleKit uses least-privilege scope presets per service:
| Profile | Typical meaning |
|---|---|
metadata |
Minimal metadata access |
readonly |
Read-only |
readwrite |
Default for most apps |
full |
Broadest service scope |
from googlekit import GoogleKit
from googlekit.auth.scopes import ScopeProfile
client = GoogleKit.from_oauth(
"client_secrets.json",
services=["gdrive"],
profile=ScopeProfile.READONLY,
)
Docs/Slides cross-service Drive helpers detect missing Drive scopes locally and
raise InsufficientScopesError. Most other calls rely on Google returning HTTP
403 when the credential lacks a required scope.
Calendar readwrite includes events, calendars, calendarList, and freebusy so the full CalendarClient surface works under the default preset.
Error Handling
GoogleKit raises typed exceptions (it does not return {"success": false} dicts):
from googlekit import GoogleKit
from googlekit.core.exceptions import GoogleKitError, NotFoundError, ValidationError
client = GoogleKit.auto(services=["gdrive"])
try:
client.drive.files.get("missing-id")
except NotFoundError as exc:
print(exc)
except ValidationError as exc:
print(exc)
except GoogleKitError as exc:
print(exc)
Common types: AuthenticationError, InsufficientScopesError, NotFoundError,
RateLimitError, QuotaExceededError, ValidationError, APIError.
CLI
uv run googlekit --version
uv run googlekit doctor
uv run googlekit auth status
doctor checks Python, Google client libraries, detected credential files, and token cache paths — without printing secrets.
Requirements
- Python 3.11+
google-api-python-client>= 2.198.0google-auth>= 2.55.2google-auth-oauthlib>= 1.4.0google-auth-httplib2>= 0.4.0
Development
git clone https://github.com/SSujitX/GoogleKit.git
cd GoogleKit
uv sync --group dev
uv run pytest -m "not integration"
uv build
See CONTRIBUTING.md and docs/.
License
MIT License — see LICENSE.
Disclaimer
This is an independent open-source project. Google, Google Drive, Google Sheets, Google Calendar, Google Docs, Google Slides, and Google Workspace are trademarks of Google LLC. GoogleKit is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Google.
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