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gpconfig

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General Purpose Configuration management library for Python projects.

A type-safe, YAML-based configuration management library built on Pydantic.

Features

  • Type-safe configuration - Built on Pydantic with full type validation
  • YAML-based - Human-readable configuration files
  • Nested configs - Organize configs in directories (e.g., llm/openai.yaml)
  • Auto-detection - Automatically detect config classes from YAML files
  • Configurable objects - Create object instances directly from configs
  • Environment variable support - Configure paths via environment variables
  • Readonly configs - Protect sensitive configurations

Installation

pip install gpconfig

Quick Start

1. Define Config Classes

from typing import ClassVar
from gpconfig import GPConfig

class DatabaseConfig(GPConfig):
    cfg_class_name: ClassVar[str] = "DatabaseConfig"
    host: str
    port: int = 5432
    username: str
    password: str
    database: str

2. Create Config Folder

myapp/
├── global_env.yaml    # Required: global environment config
├── database.yaml      # Your config files
└── llm/               # Nested configs
    ├── openai.yaml
    └── anthropic.yaml

global_env.yaml:

version: "1.0.0"
debug: true
log_level: INFO

database.yaml:

cfg_class_name: "DatabaseConfig"
host: localhost
port: 5432
username: admin
password: secret
database: myapp

3. Initialize Manager and Load Configs

from gpconfig import GPConfigManager

# Config folder search order:
# 1. Explicit cfg_folder parameter
# 2. Environment variable: {PROJECT_NAME}_CFG_PATH
# 3. User directory: ~/.{project_name}/
manager = GPConfigManager("myapp", cfg_folder="/path/to/myapp")

# Read global_env values
debug = manager.get_config("global_env.debug")

# Load config (auto-detects the registered class by cfg_class_name;
#               returns a plain dict if no class is registered for it)
db_config = manager.get_config("database")

# Load nested config
llm_config = manager.get_config("llm.openai")

# Read specific field
host = manager.get_config("database.host")

4. Create Configurable Objects

from gpconfig import GPConfigurable

class Database(GPConfigurable):
    def __init__(self, config: DatabaseConfig) -> None:
        super().__init__(config)
        self.host = config.host
        self.port = config.port
        self.username = config.username
        self.password = config.password
        self.database = config.database

    @property
    def connection_string(self) -> str:
        return f"postgresql://{self.username}:{self.password}@{self.host}:{self.port}/{self.database}"

# Register classes
GPConfigManager.register_config_class(DatabaseConfig)
GPConfigManager.register_configurable_class(Database)

# Create object instance
db = manager.get_object("database")
print(db.connection_string)

Note: Add configured_class_name to your YAML for get_object():

cfg_class_name: "DatabaseConfig"
configured_class_name: "Database"
host: localhost
port: 5432

5. Save Configs

# Modify and save
db_config.port = 5433
db_config.save()

# Save to new location
manager.save(db_config, "backups/database_backup")

Core Components

Component Description
GPConfig Base class for all config classes
GPConfigurable Base class for objects created from configs
GPConfigManager Manages config folder, loading, and object creation
GPConfigFolder Subfolder wrapper, provides scoped access to a config subtree
GPConfigurableContext Immutable manager+path context passed to from_config

Exceptions

Exception Description
GPConfigError Base exception for all gpconfig errors
ConfigFolderError Config folder not found or invalid
ConfigNotFoundError Requested config path does not exist
IllegalPathError Config path is malformed or escapes cfg_folder
ConfigReadonlyError Attempted to save a readonly config
RegistrationError Class registration issues
ConfigValidationError Config file validation failed
ConfigurableConstructionError from_config returned an object of the wrong type

API Reference

See the API documentation for detailed usage.

License

MIT

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