gplearn-CUDA 0.4.5

GPU-accelerated Genetic Programming in Python (CUDA extension of gplearn)

Welcome to gplearn-CUDA!

gplearn-CUDA implements GPU-accelerated Genetic Programming in Python, with a scikit-learn inspired and compatible API.

This project is a high-performance extension of the original gplearn library developed by Trevor Stephens. It maintains all the original functionality while introducing massive parallelization via NVIDIA CUDA.

Overview

While Genetic Programming (GP) can be used to perform a very wide variety of tasks, gplearn-CUDA focuses on three scikit-learn style estimators: symbolic regression, binary classification, and symbolic feature generation.

These map directly to SymbolicRegressor, SymbolicClassifier, and SymbolicTransformer.

CUDA Acceleration

The core contribution of gplearn-CUDA is high-performance GPU acceleration via NVIDIA CUDA. By setting device='cuda', the library utilizes a custom virtual machine interpreter on the GPU to achieve 2x–4x speedups on massive datasets and large populations.

from gplearn.genetic import SymbolicRegressor
# Enable CUDA acceleration
est = SymbolicRegressor(device='cuda', population_size=5000)
est.fit(X, y)

Installation

gplearn-CUDA requires a recent version of scikit-learn. The CUDA acceleration is compatible with CUDA 11.2 through 13.x.

To install the GPU-enabled version via pip (targeting CUDA 13.x by default):

pip install gplearn-CUDA[cuda]

For other CUDA versions or Conda installation, please see the Installation Guide.

Python Compatibility

gplearn-CUDA currently requires Python 3.11 or newer because its core dependency scikit-learn>=1.8.0 requires that Python range.

Verified in this repository on Windows:

• CPU path: Python 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, and 3.14

• CUDA path: Python 3.12 and 3.14

On some Windows Python 3.14 environments, CuPy can import and JIT kernels successfully while optional BLAS backends such as cuBLAS still fail to load. When that happens, SymbolicTransformer(device='cuda') now falls back to a NumPy-based correlation step for hall-of-fame selection and emits a warning instead of aborting the fit.

License & Credits

gplearn-CUDA is released under the BSD 3-Clause License, following the licensing of the original project.

• Original Author: Trevor Stephens (@trevorstephens)

• CUDA Extension: LGA-Personal

For the latest development version, first get the source from github:

git clone https://github.com/LGA-Personal/gplearn-CUDA.git

Then navigate into the local directory and simply run:

pip install .

If you come across any issues in running or installing the package, please submit a bug report.