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gpumesh

Borrow your friends' GPUs. A distributed compute mesh that lets you share GPU power across machines on your network — with one decorator, one CLI command, or a Python API.

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  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║              gpumesh - GPU Mesh Network                   ║
  ║        "like Bluetooth, but for your GPUs"                ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

         ┌─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐
         │          NETWORK TRAFFIC FLOW              │
         │                                           │
         │   ┌──────────┐     ┌──────────┐           │
         │   │ RTX 4090 │◄───►│ RTX 3080 │           │
         │   │  Server  │     │  Laptop  │           │
         │   │120.5 G/s │     │ 85.2 G/s │           │
         │   └────┬─────┘     └────┬─────┘           │
         │        │                │                  │
         │   ┌────▼────────────────▼─────┐            │
         │   │        T4 (12.0)          │            │
         │   │      running tasks        │            │
         │   └───────────────────────────┘            │
         │                                           │
         │   >>> results collected automatically     │
         └─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┘

What is gpumesh?

gpumesh turns multiple machines into a single, unified compute pool. Start a coordinator on one machine, join workers from other machines (laptops, desktops, servers — anything with Python), and run code across all of them as if they were one device.

Use cases:

  • Hyperparameter search across multiple GPUs
  • Data preprocessing sharded across machines
  • Model training on a pool of consumer GPUs
  • Any embarrassingly parallel workload

Key features

Feature What it does
@mesh / @accelerate decorators Mark a function and it runs on the pool — no job system, no ceremony
.map() Spread one call across every connected machine at once
Smart routing Single calls run on the best local device; batch calls spread across the mesh
Graceful fallback Mesh unreachable? Your code silently runs locally — it never breaks
Fault tolerance Workers survive sleep, WiFi drops, and coordinator restarts; dead workers' tasks are re-queued
Benchmark scoring Every worker gets a 0–100 compute score; the scheduler routes work to the strongest hardware
Memory-aware scheduling VRAM is tracked; tasks with memory hints go to workers with enough free memory
Live radar gpumesh radar discovers nearby devices on your network — no config needed
Isolated execution Every task runs in its own subprocess; a crashing task can't take down a worker
Token security All API calls require a token; rate-limited, timing-safe verification
Jupyter support %%mesh cell magic wraps every function in a cell automatically

Quick demo

from gpumesh import GPUMesh, accelerate

mesh = GPUMesh("http://coordinator:8000", token="mysecret")

@accelerate(mesh)
def train(lr, epochs):
    return {"accuracy": 0.95}

result = train(lr=0.01, epochs=100)         # best local device

results = train.map([                        # all mesh devices
    {"lr": 0.01, "epochs": 100},
    {"lr": 0.05, "epochs": 200},
])

Installation

pip install gpumesh
pip install gpumesh[gpu]       # GPU detection + CUDA benchmarks
pip install gpumesh[tunnel]    # ngrok for public URLs
pip install gpumesh[sysinfo]   # System info (psutil)
pip install gpumesh[notebook]  # DataFrame support (pandas)
pip install gpumesh[ui]        # Setup wizard (rich + questionary)
pip install gpumesh[all]       # Everything above

Requires: Python 3.9+, cloudpickle (auto-installed). PyTorch is optional (needed for GPU detection).


Quick start

1. Start a coordinator (one machine)

gpumesh serve --port 8000 --token mysecret

Your own machine automatically joins the pool — your CPU/GPU is used alongside any laptops that connect. No extra setup needed.

Windows: run gpumesh serve as Administrator so the firewall rules are added automatically.

Prefer a guided wizard? Run gpumesh setup.

2. Join a worker (another machine)

gpumesh join http://coordinator-ip:8000 --token mysecret
gpumesh quickjoin http://coordinator-ip:8000 --token mysecret   # one-click: detect GPU + join

Workers never die — they survive laptop sleep, WiFi drops, and coordinator restarts, and automatically reconnect when the coordinator comes back.

3. Code normally

This is the entire point. Once a worker is connected, every machine sees the same pool. Write normal Python and mark the heavy functions:

from gpumesh import mesh   # auto-connects from saved config

@mesh
def train(lr, epochs):
    return {"accuracy": 0.95}

# Single call — runs on your machine's CPU/GPU
result = train(lr=0.01, epochs=100)

# .map() — spreads across EVERY connected laptop + your machine
results = train.map([{"lr": 0.01}, {"lr": 0.05}, {"lr": 0.1}])

Works in VS Code, Jupyter, PyCharm, or a plain terminal. No job submission, no CLI commands, no ceremony.


Jupyter notebooks

%load_ext gpumesh

%%mesh
def preprocess(chunk_id, rows):
    return {"chunk": chunk_id, "rows": rows * rows}

results = preprocess.map([{"chunk_id": i, "rows": 100 + i} for i in range(6)])

Like %%time, the cell's own output displays normally — the %%mesh magic just wraps every function in the cell with @mesh. Also available: %mesh_devices, %mesh_status, and %mesh_connect URL TOKEN.


CLI reference

Server & connection

Command Description
gpumesh setup Interactive setup wizard (coordinator or worker)
gpumesh serve Start the coordinator (--port, --token, --public, --tailscale, --no-discovery, --safe-mode, --no-self-worker)
gpumesh join URL Join a mesh as a worker (--token, --timeout, --safe-mode)
gpumesh quickjoin [URL] One-click: install, detect GPU, join (--token, --tailscale, --safe-mode)
gpumesh worker Broadcast presence and wait to be claimed (--token, --claim-port)
gpumesh radar Scan for nearby devices (live radar; `--mode coordinator
gpumesh show-connection Show the saved URL + token
gpumesh disconnect Clear the saved connection

Jobs

Command Description
gpumesh submit SCRIPT --payloads FILE Submit a script job (--wait blocks until done, --wait-timeout)
gpumesh status JOB_ID Show job progress and results
gpumesh cancel JOB_ID Cancel a running job
gpumesh retry JOB_ID Re-queue failed/timed-out tasks
gpumesh kill [--force] Kill all tasks (graceful or immediate)

Monitoring

Command Description
gpumesh workers List connected workers and their status
gpumesh devices Show all GPUs/CPUs as one unified pool

All commands accept --url URL --token TOKEN, or use the connection saved by join/serve, or the GPUMESH_URL / GPUMESH_TOKEN environment variables.


Python API

from gpumesh import GPUMesh

mesh = GPUMesh("http://coordinator:8000", token="mysecret")

Distribute a function

results = mesh.distribute(
    function=train_model,
    params=[{"lr": 0.01, "epochs": 100}, {"lr": 0.05, "epochs": 200}],
    timeout=600,
)

Inspect the pool

workers = mesh.workers()        # [{'id', 'device', 'device_name', 'hostname', 'score', 'alive'}]
devices = mesh.devices()        # unified pool view
count   = mesh.device_count()   # total alive GPUs
total   = mesh.total_score()    # combined compute score
best    = mesh.auto_device()    # most powerful alive device

Job management

job_id = mesh.submit(name="preprocess", script="process.py",
                     payloads=[{"file": "data.csv"}])
status = mesh.status(job_id)
df     = mesh.results_to_dataframe(results)   # requires pandas

From Python, non-blocking

GPUMesh.start_coordinator(port=8000, token="mysecret")
GPUMesh.add_worker("http://coordinator:8000", token="mysecret")

@accelerate patterns

from gpumesh import GPUMesh, accelerate

mesh = GPUMesh("http://coordinator:8000", token="mysecret")

# Basic
@accelerate(mesh)
def preprocess(chunk_id, data_path):
    import pandas as pd
    df = pd.read_parquet(data_path)
    return {"chunk": chunk_id, "rows": len(df)}

# Hardware selection — only run on an A100
@accelerate(mesh, gpu="A100")
def train(model):
    return model.cuda().forward(x)

# Resource specs
@accelerate(mesh, cores=8, memory="16GB", timeout=300)
def heavy_computation(data):
    return processed

# Batch: spread across every device
results = train.map([{"lr": 0.01}, {"lr": 0.05}])

# Bind to a specific device
gpu_predict = predict.to("cuda")
result = gpu_predict(x)

# Global install — @accelerate with no arguments
accelerate.install(mesh)

@accelerate
def train(lr, epochs):
    return {"accuracy": 0.95}

Smart routing

Scenario What happens
func(x) Runs on the best LOCAL device (CPU/GPU)
func.map([...]) Spreads across ALL mesh devices
Mesh unreachable Falls back to LOCAL execution silently
GPUMESH_LOCAL=1 Forces local-only (no mesh)
GPUMESH_VERBOSE=1 Prints which device handled each task

Docker

A prebuilt image is available on Docker Hub (samurai007ak/gpumesh):

# Coordinator
docker run -d --name gpumesh-coordinator \
  -p 8732:8732 -p 48900:48900/udp \
  -e GPUMESH_TOKEN=mysecret \
  samurai007ak/gpumesh:latest \
  serve --port 8732 --token mysecret

# Worker
docker run -d --name gpumesh-worker \
  -e GPUMESH_URL=http://coordinator-ip:8732 \
  -e GPUMESH_TOKEN=mysecret \
  samurai007ak/gpumesh:latest \
  join http://coordinator-ip:8732 --token mysecret

Or use the included docker-compose.yaml for a coordinator + N workers with healthchecks:

GPUMESH_TOKEN=mysecret docker-compose up -d
docker-compose up -d --scale worker=4   # scale workers

Ports: 8732 (TCP API) and 48900/udp (LAN discovery).


Network options

Method Setup Best for Encrypted
LAN None Same Wi-Fi, fastest No
Tailscale Install Tailscale Remote teams Yes
ngrok pip install gpumesh[tunnel] Public access, demos Yes
  • LAN (default): workers discover the coordinator automatically via UDP broadcast. gpumesh serve + gpumesh join http://192.168.1.10:8000 --token mysecret.
  • Tailscale: gpumesh serve --port 8000 --tailscale, then join via the Tailscale IP.
  • ngrok: gpumesh serve --port 8000 --public prints a public https://... URL that workers anywhere can join.

Architecture

                         COORDINATOR
        ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
        │                                                 │
        │  ┌──────────┐  ┌──────────┐  ┌──────────────┐  │
        │  │ Job Queue │  │ Task DB  │  │ Worker       │  │
        │  │ (memory)  │  │ (SQLite) │  │ Registry     │  │
        │  └────┬─────┘  └──────────┘  └──────┬───────┘  │
        │       │                              │          │
        │       └──────────┬───────────────────┘          │
        │                  │                              │
        │         HTTP API :8000                          │
        └──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┘
                           │
              ┌────────────┼────────────┐
              │            │            │
        ┌─────▼────┐ ┌────▼────┐ ┌────▼────┐
        │ Worker 1 │ │Worker 2 │ │Worker 3 │
        │ RTX 4090 │ │RTX 3080 │ │   T4    │
        │Score: 120│ │Score: 85│ │Score: 12│
        └──────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘
              │            │            │
              └────────────┼────────────┘
                           │
                    ┌──────▼──────┐
                    │   Results   │
                    │  Collected  │
                    └─────────────┘

  JOB FLOW:  Submit ─► Queue ─► Claim ─► Execute ─► Report ─► Collect

How it works: jobs are stored in SQLite, workers pull tasks over HTTP with a lease (so a crashed worker's task is automatically re-queued), run each task in an isolated subprocess, and post results back. Workers are scored by a benchmark and the scheduler assigns heavier tasks to stronger workers.


Security

Feature Status
Token authentication All API requests
Timing-safe comparison HMAC compare_digest
Rate limiting 5 failures -> blocked
Process isolation Tasks in subprocesses
File permissions 0o600 on token files
Token hashing SHA-256 + salt

Workers execute code from the coordinator. Only share your URL and token with people you trust. gpumesh is designed for trusted networks (home labs, team clusters).


Benchmark scoring

Each worker runs a benchmark on join and gets a 0–100 score:

Score Typical hardware Use case
80–100 RTX 4090, A100 Heavy training, large models
50–80 RTX 3080, 3090 Medium training, inference
20–50 RTX 3060, T4 Light tasks, preprocessing
0–20 CPU only Very light tasks

Troubleshooting

Problem Fix
command not found: gpumesh Use python -m gpumesh or check your PATH
401 bad token Use the same token on coordinator and worker
Coordinator unreachable Check firewall; is the coordinator running?
Task timed out Increase --timeout or split tasks
Windows connection error Run gpumesh serve as Administrator for firewall rules
Worker not showing up Both on the same network? Try gpumesh radar
ModuleNotFoundError: torch pip install gpumesh[gpu]
UDP broadcast not working Use gpumesh join URL directly

Verbose logging: GPUMESH_VERBOSE=1 gpumesh serveforce local-only: GPUMESH_LOCAL=1 python my_script.py


Development

git clone https://github.com/Samurai007AK/gpumesh.git
cd gpumesh
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest                 # 565 tests
python -m build        # build wheel + sdist

Limitations

  • Python only — tasks must be Python functions or scripts
  • No GPU memory sharing — each task gets its own process
  • No model sharding — each task runs on one machine at a time
  • Single coordinator — single point of failure (use Tailscale for reliability)
  • No built-in encryption — use Tailscale for encrypted tunnels

License

MIT License. See LICENSE for details.


GitHub · Issues · PyPI

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