Python GraphQL Client Library
Project description
GQL: Python GraphQL Client Library
Introduction
GQL is a GraphQL Client Python library intended to help Python application make GraphQL API call while enjoying the advantages that come with GraphQL.
- Strongly Typed response objects (dynamically created in build time to match your query)
- Query Validation that checks your code's queries against the GraphQL server's schema.
Installation
Simply install from PyPi:
pip install gql-next
Then go to your project folder and run gql init
Quick Start
gql works by parsing query files (**/*.graphql by default) into their own Python module where
an class, named after the operation defined in the file, allows you to make that query and get a typed
response.
For example, given the following file get_film.graphql file:
query GetFilm($id: ID!) {
film(id: $id) {
title
director
}
}
A get_film.py will be created defining a GetFilm class:
# AUTOGENERATED file. Do not Change!
from typing import Any, Callable, Mapping, List
from enum import Enum
from dataclasses import dataclass
from dataclasses_json import dataclass_json
from gql.clients import Client, AsyncIOClient
@dataclass_json
@dataclass
class GetFilm:
@dataclass_json
@dataclass
class GetFilmData:
@dataclass_json
@dataclass
class Film:
title: str
director: str
film: Film = None
data: GetFilmData = None
errors: Any = None
@classmethod
def execute(cls, id: str, on_before_callback: Callable[[Mapping[str, str], Mapping[str, str]], None] = None) -> GetFilm:
...
@classmethod
async def execute_async(cls, id: str, on_before_callback: Callable[[Mapping[str, str], Mapping[str, str]], None] = None) -> GetFilm:
...
Allowing you to make the GraphQL query:
from .get_film import GetFilm
result = GetFilm.execute('meaning_of_life')
film = result.data.film
Important notes:
- Operations defined in graphql query must be named so that we can name the relevant Python Class which you can then import in your code
How it works
The gql client
gql init
Initializes a project to use GQL as client - writes a .gql.json configuration file.
gql run
Run through your project's files and compile GraphQL queries into into Python types.
gql watch
Useful during development. Listen to file changes in your project's folder and continuously builds GraphQL queries as they change. This allows you to:
- Immediately verify query changes you make are valid.
- Enjoy your IDE's autocomplete features on GraphQL auto-generated objects while developing
as
watchwill auto-update them as you change queries.
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