GRADIEND
Gradient-based targeted feature learning within neural networks. Learn where a language model encodes a feature (e.g. gender, race) and rewrite the model to strengthen or weaken it—for example debias it—while keeping other behaviour unchanged.
Paper:
- GRADIEND: Feature Learning within Neural Networks Exemplified through Biases
- The GRADIEND Python Package: An End-to-End System for Gradient-Based Feature Learning
Install
pip install gradiend
Optional extras (install one or combine with e.g. gradiend[data,plot]):
| Tag | Command | Includes |
|---|---|---|
| recommended | pip install gradiend[recommended] |
full data generation, training, and plotting |
| data | pip install gradiend[data] |
for advanced data generation and import |
| plot | pip install gradiend[plot] |
for plotting support |
| dev | pip install gradiend[dev] |
for building docs and running tests |
Links
| Documentation | aieng-lab.github.io/gradiend |
| Source & issues | github.com/aieng-lab/gradiend |
| Example scripts & notebooks | gradiend/examples — start_workflow, train_english_pronouns, gender_de, gender_en, train_race_religion, etc. |
| Datasets (Hugging Face) | de-gender-case-articles, gradiend_race_data, gradiend_religion_data, biasneutral, geneutral |
| Pre-trained GRADIEND models | bert-base-cased-gradiend-gender-debiased, gpt2-gradiend-gender-debiased, Llama-3.2-3B-gradiend-gender-debiased |
Citation
The Python package paper:
@misc{drechsel2026gradiendpythonpackage,
title={The {GRADIEND} Python Package: An End-to-End System for Gradient-Based Feature Learning},
author={Jonathan Drechsel and Steffen Herbold},
year={2026},
eprint={2602.23993},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23993},
}
The original GRADIEND method paper:
@misc{drechsel2025gradiend,
title={{GRADIEND}: Feature Learning within Neural Networks Exemplified through Biases},
author={Jonathan Drechsel and Steffen Herbold},
year={2025},
eprint={2502.01406},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01406},
}
License
Apache 2.0. See LICENSE on GitHub.
Metadata
Release files for gradiend 0.2.1
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gradiend-0.2.1.tar.gz | 665.5 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gradiend-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 1.2 MB
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