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Lightweight span-based tracing for LangChain/LangGraph agents

Project description

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Lightweight span-based tracing for LangChain and LangGraph agents.

Emits structured JSONL spans via Python's standard logging — no new infrastructure, no agents, no dashboards required.

Python PyPI License: MIT LangChain LangGraph


What it does

Every time an LLM call happens inside your agent, gtracer captures it as a structured span and writes it to stdout as JSON:

run
└── agent "main"
    ├── llm_call seq:1  ← tokens, model, message delta, latency
    │   └── tool_call search_database  ← input, result, duration
    ├── llm_call seq:2
    │   └── tool_call calculator
    └── llm_call seq:3  ← final answer

Works with CloudWatch, Datadog, or any stdout log consumer. Zero configuration — spans are live the moment you import the package.


Install

pip install gtracer
# or
uv add gtracer

Quick Start

1. Import and go

import gtracer  # spans are live immediately — nothing else needed

gtracer auto-configures at import time. It attaches its own JSON handler with propagate=False — it never touches your app's root logger, no double-emission, no interference.

2. Wrap your agent

from gtracer import tracer, tracing_handler

async def run(session_id: str, user_input: str):
    tracer.start_trace(session_id)

    with tracer.span("run", tags={"session_id": session_id}):
        with tracer.span("agent", attrs={"agent": "main"}) as agent_span:
            result = await my_agent.ainvoke(
                {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": user_input}]},
                config={"callbacks": [tracing_handler]},
            )
            agent_span.set("output_type", type(result).__name__)
            return result

Every LLM call is now automatically captured — tokens, model, latency, message deltas.

3. Instrument your tools

from langchain_core.tools import tool
from gtracer import tracer, tracing_handler, _span_id

@tool
async def search_database(query: str) -> str:
    """Run a database query."""
    llm_parent = tracing_handler.last_llm_span(_span_id.get())
    with tracer.span("tool_call",
                     attrs={"tool": "search_database", "input": {"query": query}},
                     parent_span_id=llm_parent) as span:
        result = await execute_query(query)
        span.set("result", result)
        return result

Environment Variables

Variable Default Description
GTRACER_ENABLED true Set to false to suppress all stdout output. Tracing mechanics stay fully active.
GTRACER_LOG_TO_FILE false Set to true to write spans to a file on disk.

Silence in Production

GTRACER_ENABLED=false python your_app.py

Spans are still created and timed — only output is suppressed.

Save Logs Locally

⚠️ Local scripts only. GTRACER_LOG_TO_FILE is intended for running Python scripts directly on your machine. Do not use it in Docker, ECS, Lambda, or any containerised/cloud environment — those environments have no persistent local filesystem and stdout is already captured by their log infrastructure.

GTRACER_LOG_TO_FILE=true python your_app.py

Creates Logs/gtracer_<YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS>.jsonl in the directory where the script is run. The Logs/ folder is created automatically if it doesn't exist. Spans are written to both the file and stdout.

Both variables can be combined:

GTRACER_ENABLED=false GTRACER_LOG_TO_FILE=true python your_app.py
# silences console output, still writes to file

Span Schema

Every span event is a flat JSON object on a single line:

{
  "ts": "2026-03-30T10:00:00",
  "level": "TRACE",
  "event": "span.end",
  "span_name": "llm_call",
  "trace_id": "abc123",
  "span_id": "a1b2c3d4",
  "parent_span_id": "e5f6a7b8",
  "status": "ok",
  "duration_ms": 1823,
  "attrs": {
    "agent": "main",
    "model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
    "seq": 2,
    "tokens": {
      "input": 461,
      "output": 277,
      "total": 738,
      "input_cache_read": 15541
    },
    "stop_reason": "tool_use"
  }
}

Each llm_call span captures:

Field Description
attrs.tokens input, output, total, cache_read, cache_creation
attrs.model exact model ID from the provider response
attrs.delta new messages added since the previous LLM call
duration_ms wall-clock latency in milliseconds
attrs.stop_reason tool_use, end_turn, etc.

Configuration

from gtracer import configure

configure(truncation_limit=50_000)  # max chars for message content fields (default)

Supported Patterns

Pattern Description
create_agent ReAct loop with tool use and structured output
StateGraph LangGraph graphs with custom nodes
Nested agents Agent-as-a-tool with causal span parenting
Deep Agents LangChain create_deep_agent with sub-agents
Parallel tools Concurrent tool calls under the same llm_call parent

See docs/documentation.md for full integration patterns, API reference, and gotchas.


Requirements

Python langchain-core

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