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guile

A lightweight Python framework for building desktop apps.


Philosophy

Guile started as a personal tool for building lab and research apps — the kind of quick internal dashboards, data explorers, and parameter tools that are too specific to justify a full web stack, but too interactive for a script. The goal was always to stay out of the way: write Python top to bottom, get a window with a clean interface, nothing more.

It is not trying to compete with NiceGUI, PyQt, or Dash. It is the right tool for a simple lab, company, or personal project — and deliberately nothing more.

A few specific choices that shape how guile feels:

  • No full-page refresh. When state changes, only the parts of the UI that actually changed are updated. Text stays in inputs, sliders don't jump, focus is never lost.
  • No nesting hell. Layout is written top to bottom using with blocks. with gui.card(): followed by indented widget calls reads the same way the finished UI looks.
  • No server. The app runs as a single Python process and opens a window. There is no local HTTP server, no port to bind, no browser tab to manage.

Install

pip install guile

Requires pywebview. On Windows, WebView2 ships with Windows 10/11 — nothing extra to install.


Quick start

import guile as gui

count = gui.state(0)

@gui.app("Counter", width=400, height=300)
def ui():
    with gui.col(align="center", justify="center", style="height:100vh"):
        with gui.card(gap=14):
            gui.title("Counter")
            with gui.row(gap=16, align="center", justify="center"):
                gui.button("−", variant="secondary",
                           on_click=lambda: count.update(lambda x: x - 1))
                gui.text(count, size="2xl", bold=True,
                         style="min-width:64px;text-align:center")
                gui.button("+",
                           on_click=lambda: count.update(lambda x: x + 1))

How it works

  • gui.state(value) — a reactive value; setting it re-renders the UI automatically
  • with gui.card(): / with gui.col(): / with gui.row(): — layout containers; everything indented goes inside
  • gui.button(), gui.slider(), gui.input(), gui.table() — widgets that take on_click= or return their current value
  • gui.figure(fig) — embed a matplotlib figure inline
  • gui.leaflet(center, markers=...) — embed an interactive map

Examples

File What it shows
01_counter.py State, buttons, badges
02_todo.py Lists, dynamic rendering, checkboxes
03_settings.py Sliders, selects, form layout
04_mesonet_map.py Leaflet map with markers
05_weather_explorer.py Table, date picker, file picker
06_soils_lab.py Lab data entry form
07_ks_mesonet.py Live mesonet station data
08_soil_water_retention.py Sliders driving a live chart
09_upload_weather_data.py File picker, DataFrame, table
10_canopeo.py Image analysis
11_map_draw.py Leaflet with draw tools

Dependencies

Package Purpose
pywebview Window
matplotlib Only if you use gui.figure()
numpy Only if your app uses it

Everything else is Python standard library.


Files

File Role
state.py Reactive value class
ui.py Render engine + all widgets
_app.py Window lifecycle, pywebview bridge
_template.py Embedded HTML/CSS/JS
__init__.py Public API (gui.*)

Changelog

v0.5.0 — Added center=True to app window. Improved code structure in how-to page.

v0.4.0 — Added tabs. Fixed datetime-local input to display in 24-hour format.

v0.3.0 — Added notify and modal widgets.

v0.2.0 — Added max_height to gui.scroll(). Fixed multiselect change event.

v0.1.0 — First release. 27 widgets.


MIT License

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