handuflow - Reliable data movement and evolution at scale
Project description
HanduFlow
HanduFlow is an architecture-agnostic data movement and transformation framework designed to manage evolving data reliably across modern data platforms.
It provides a standardized way to ingest, transform, and evolve data across layers (for example, bronze → silver → gold), while supporting change data capture (CDC), SCD Type 2, schema enforcement, and automated lineage generation.
HanduFlow focuses on consistency, reusability, and production readiness, without locking users into a specific architecture or vendor.
Why HanduFlow?
Modern data platforms commonly struggle with:
- Inconsistent CDC implementations
- Repeated and fragile SCD logic
- Hard-to-maintain transformation pipelines
- Missing or incomplete data lineage
HanduFlow centralizes these concerns into a single, reusable framework, allowing teams to focus on business logic instead of rebuilding data plumbing for every pipeline.
Key Capabilities
Data Movement & Load Patterns
HanduFlow supports multiple ingestion and evolution strategies:
- Full Load
- Append Load
- Incremental CDC
- SCD Type 2
All load patterns follow a consistent, configurable execution model across datasets.
Architecture-Agnostic Design
HanduFlow works naturally with Medallion-style architectures, but it is not dependent on any specific architectural pattern.
It can be used with:
- Bronze / Silver / Gold layers
- Hub-and-spoke models
- Custom layered designs
- Single-layer analytical tables
Transformation Framework
- Clear separation of ingestion, validation, transformation, and persistence
- Reusable transformation logic
- Declarative and programmatic execution styles
Schema & Data Quality Enforcement
- Schema alignment and enforcement at ingestion
- Built-in standard data quality checks
- Support for custom, query-based validations
- Pre-load and post-load validation stages
Lineage Generation
HanduFlow can generate feed-level lineage, including:
- Source datasets
- Intermediate transformations
- Target tables
Lineage output can be exported for visualization and governance use cases.
Technology Stack
HanduFlow is designed for distributed, production-grade environments:
- Apache Spark
- Delta Lake
- Cloud object storage (S3 / ADLS / GCS)
- Databricks (tested environment)
About the Project
HanduFlow is created and maintained by Harsh Handoo, Data Engineer. Thats why the name "handuflow", pronounced "hundooh-flow"
The framework was built to standardize common data movement patterns, reduce boilerplate, and improve reliability in real-world Spark and Delta Lake workloads.
Installation
pip install handuflow
Requirements
Cluster Resources (Typical)
| Workload | Minimum | Recommended |
|---|---|---|
| Local development | 4 vCPU, 8 GB RAM | 8 vCPU, 16 GB RAM |
| Small datasets (<10M rows) | 2 executors × 4 GB | 4 executors × 8 GB |
| Medium datasets (10–100M rows) | 4 executors × 8 GB | 8 executors × 16 GB |
| Large datasets (>100M rows) | 8+ executors × 16 GB | Cluster-specific tuning |
Recommended Production Setup
- Linux-based Spark cluster
- Spark FAIR scheduler enabled
- Delta Lake tables on cloud object storage
- Versioned releases via PyPI and GitHub
Supported Storage
- Local filesystem (development only)
- HDFS / ADLS / S3 / GCS (recommended)
- DBFS (Databricks)
Operating Systems
- Linux (recommended)
- macOS
- Windows (WSL recommended)
⚠️ Production deployments are strongly recommended on Linux-based systems.
Note: HanduFlow is currently tested on Databricks.
Usage
Prerequisites
-
Create a dedicated directory for HanduFlow configuration and metadata Example:
/handuflow_dir/
-
Configure
config.ini[DEFAULT] outbound_directory_name=handuflow_outbound log_directory_name=handuflow_logs temp_log_location=/handuflow_dir/temp file_hunt_path=/handuflow_dir/ log_retention_policy_in_days=7 max_concurrent_batches=4 [FILES] master_spec_name=master_specs.xlsx [LINEAGE_DIAGRAM] BOX_WIDTH=4.4 BOX_HEIGHT=2.2 X_GAP=2.0 Y_GAP=2.5 ROOT_GAP=2.0
Master Specification
The master specification file (master_specs.xlsx) defines feeds and dependencies.
Required fields include:
- feed_id
- system_name
- subsystem_name
- category
- data_flow_direction
- residing_layer
- feed_name
- load_type
- target_schema_name
- target_table_name
- parent_feed_id
- is_active
Feed Specification (JSON)
Each feed defines schema, quality checks, and load behavior.
{
"primary_key": "col1",
"partition_keys": [],
"vacuum_hours": 168,
"source_table_name": "test.test",
"selection_schema": {
"type": "struct",
"fields": [
{ "name": "col1", "type": "string", "nullable": true },
{ "name": "col2", "type": "string", "nullable": true }
]
},
"standard_checks": [
{
"check_sequence": ["_check_primary_key"],
"column_name": "col1",
"threshold": 0
}
]
}
Spark Configuration (FAIR Scheduler)
spark.scheduler.mode FAIR
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = (
SparkSession.builder
.appName("HanduFlow")
.config("spark.scheduler.mode", "FAIR")
.getOrCreate()
)
Execution
import configparser
from handuflow import Orchestrator
cfg = configparser.ConfigParser()
cfg.read("/handuflow_dir/config.ini")
orchestrator = Orchestrator(spark, config=cfg)
orchestrator.run()
Logging
- Logs are written to the directory defined in
config.ini - Log retention and rotation are configurable
- Execution-level and feed-level logs are supported
License
Apache License (Version 2.0, January 2004) http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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