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hardguard25

Python reference implementation of HardGuard25 — an open standard for human-safe identifiers.

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A C D F G H J K M N P R U W Y

HardGuard25 is a 25-character alphabet designed to exclude common visual confusables, including patterns relevant to dyslexia-sensitive workflows. It removes 11 letters associated with predictable confusion (I L O B S Z E T V X Q). When a letter and a digit compete for the same visual slot, the digit always wins. Comparative OCR and transcription error rates have not yet been established empirically.

Install

pip install hardguard25

Requires Python 3.9+.

Quickstart

from hardguard25 import generate, validate, normalize, check_digit, verify_check_digit

generate(8)                       # e.g. "AC3H7PUW"
generate(8, check_digit=True)     # e.g. "AC3H7PUWN"  (length+1)

validate("ac3h-7puw")             # True  (case and separators tolerated)
normalize("ac3h-7puw")            # "AC3H7PUW"

check_digit("AC3H7PUW")           # "N"
verify_check_digit("AC3H7PUWN")   # True

API

Function Purpose
generate(length, *, check_digit=False) Cryptographically secure random ID using rejection sampling for uniform distribution
validate(s) True if s normalizes to a valid HardGuard25 ID; never raises
normalize(s) Trim, uppercase, strip - _ . and spaces; raises ValueError on invalid chars
check_digit(code) Mod-25 weighted check digit for manual-entry error detection
verify_check_digit(code) Strip last char, recompute, compare
ALPHABET "0123456789ACDFGHJKMNPRUWY"

Type hints and py.typed marker included.

Sizing

Each character carries log2(25) = 4.64 bits of entropy.

Length Bits Unique IDs Typical Use
4 18.6 390,625 Small inventory, tickets
5 23.2 9,765,625 Small business
6 27.9 244,140,625 Medium businesses
7 32.5 6.1 billion Large catalogs
8 37.2 152.6 billion Large systems
12 55.7 5.96 × 10¹⁶ Internal tokens
16 74.2 3.55 × 10²² Cross-system IDs
20 92.8 2.11 × 10²⁷ Public tokens
22 102.1 1.32 × 10³⁰ Internet-scale

Recommended defaults:

  • 16 for internal systems up to millions of IDs
  • 20 for public tokens or cross-org use
  • 22 for long-lived, internet-scale identifiers

See the spec for collision-bound tables.

Implementation guidance

For project integration guidance, see:

When NOT to Use HardGuard25

  • Cryptographic keys (use proper key derivation)
  • Blockchain consensus (use domain-specific formats)
  • Systems requiring global UUID guarantees (use UUIDv7 or ULID)
  • Machine-only contexts where no human ever sees the ID

Reference

License

MIT

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