A tool for protecting audio against use in AI training
Project description
HarmonyDagger
HarmonyDagger is a tool for audio protection against generative AI models, introducing imperceptible psychoacoustic noise patterns that prevent effective machine learning while preserving human listening quality.
Features
- Psychoacoustic Masking: Uses principles of human auditory perception to generate strategic noise
- Adaptive Scaling: Adjusts protection strength based on signal characteristics
- Multi-channel Support: Works with both mono and stereo audio files
- Multiple Audio Format Support: Processes and outputs WAV, MP3, FLAC, and OGG files
- MP3 support requires ffmpeg to be installed on your system
- FLAC and OGG support is built-in
- Visualization Tools: Optional visual analytics of audio perturbations
- Parallel Batch Processing: Process multiple files efficiently using multiple CPU cores
- API Integration: Use as a library or through the REST API
- PyPI Package: Easy installation via pip
Installation
From PyPI
pip install harmonydagger
From Source
git clone https://github.com/jaschadub/harmonydagger.git
cd harmonydagger
pip install -e .
Usage
Command Line Interface
# Process a single audio file
harmonydagger input.wav -o output.wav -n 0.1 -a
# Process multiple files in parallel
harmonydagger input_directory -o output_directory -j 4
# Process only MP3 files in a directory
harmonydagger input_directory -o output_directory -f mp3
# Process only FLAC and OGG files (use multiple commands)
harmonydagger input_directory -o output_directory -f flac
harmonydagger input_directory -o output_directory -f ogg
# Get help on all available options
harmonydagger --help
Python API
import librosa
from harmonydagger.core import apply_noise_multichannel
# Load audio file
audio, sr = librosa.load('input.wav', sr=None)
# Apply protection
protected_audio = apply_noise_multichannel(
audio, sr,
window_size=2048,
hop_size=512,
noise_scale=0.1,
adaptive_scaling=True
)
# Save result (using soundfile for better format support)
import soundfile as sf
sf.write('output.wav', protected_audio, sr)
# For MP3 output:
# from pydub import AudioSegment
# import numpy as np
# import tempfile
#
# temp_wav = tempfile.mktemp(suffix='.wav')
# sf.write(temp_wav, protected_audio, sr)
# AudioSegment.from_wav(temp_wav).export('output.mp3', format='mp3', bitrate='192k')
Batch Processing with Parallelization
from harmonydagger.file_operations import parallel_batch_process, recursive_find_audio_files
# Find all audio files in a directory (supports MP3, FLAC, OGG, and WAV)
audio_files = recursive_find_audio_files('./audio_files')
# Or specify only specific formats
# audio_files = recursive_find_audio_files('./audio_files', extensions=['.mp3', '.flac'])
# Process files in parallel
results = parallel_batch_process(
audio_files,
output_dir='./protected_audio',
window_size=2048,
hop_size=512,
noise_scale=0.1,
adaptive_scaling=True,
max_workers=4 # Use 4 CPU cores
)
# Print results
for file_path, result in results.items():
if result['success']:
print(f"Successfully processed {file_path} in {result['processing_time']:.2f} seconds")
else:
print(f"Failed to process {file_path}: {result['error']}")
Command Line Options
usage: harmonydagger [-h] [-o OUTPUT] [-w WINDOW_SIZE] [-s HOP_SIZE]
[-n NOISE_SCALE] [-a] [-m] [-j JOBS] [-v]
[-f {wav,mp3,flac,ogg,all}] [--version]
input
positional arguments:
input Input audio file or directory containing audio files
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
Output file or directory (default: input_protected.wav)
-w WINDOW_SIZE, --window-size WINDOW_SIZE
STFT window size (default: 2048)
-s HOP_SIZE, --hop-size HOP_SIZE
STFT hop size (default: 512)
-n NOISE_SCALE, --noise-scale NOISE_SCALE
Noise scale (0-1) (default: 0.1)
-a, --adaptive-scaling
Use adaptive noise scaling based on signal strength
-m, --force-mono Convert stereo to mono before processing
-j JOBS, --jobs JOBS Number of parallel processing jobs (for batch processing) (default: 1)
-v, --verbose Enable verbose output
-f {wav,mp3,flac,ogg,all}, --format {wav,mp3,flac,ogg,all}
Specify audio format to process (when processing directories) (default: all)
--version show program's version number and exit
How It Works
HarmonyDagger works by analyzing the audio in the frequency domain using Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT), then applying carefully calibrated noise based on psychoacoustic principles:
- Frequency Analysis: Converts audio to time-frequency representation
- Psychoacoustic Modeling: Identifies perceptual masking thresholds
- Strategic Perturbation: Adds noise patterns imperceptible to humans
- Adaptive Scaling: Adjusts protection based on signal characteristics
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
Changelog
v0.3.2
- Fixed MP3 format saving issues with multiple fallback options
- Improved MP3 file handling and error recovery
- Enhanced directory path handling for MP3 temporary files
- Added direct ffmpeg execution as a last-resort fallback for MP3
v0.3.1
- Fixed issue with WAV file format recognition and saving
- Added robust file saving mechanism with multiple fallback options
- Improved error handling and reporting
- Enhanced directory path handling for visualizations
- Added detailed debug logging for troubleshooting
v0.3.0
- Added support for MP3, FLAC, and OGG formats
- Implemented parallel batch processing
- Added visualization tools
- Improved performance with optimized algorithms
v0.2.0
- Initial public release
- Support for WAV files
- Basic psychoacoustic noise generation
Citation
If you use HarmonyDagger in your research, please cite:
@misc{harmonydagger2025,
author = {HarmonyDagger Team},
title = {HarmonyDagger: Making Audio Content Unlearnable for AI},
year = {2025},
publisher = {GitHub},
url = {https://github.com/jaschadub/harmonydagger}
}
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