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A memory-tree based memory system — tiered recall, pluggable storage, and memory that migrates to OpenClaw / Hermes and beyond.

Python 3.11+ License: MIT PyPI version Code Style: Ruff GitHub stars

Highlights · Overview · Core Technology · Features · Quick Start · Contents

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Harness Memory is a pluggable long-term memory system for LLM agents, built around the memory tree model — a hierarchy of root → branch → leaf nodes. It does not talk to an LLM itself; it is a storage-and-recall layer any agent can drop in. What makes it special is portability: the storage backend is abstracted behind a MemoryBackend Protocol, and first-class host adapters let the same memory travel to other agents such as OpenClaw and Hermes.

Harness Memory's design goal: memory is a portable asset, not a lock-in. Capture it once, recall it anywhere — including in a different agent framework.

✨ Highlights

Feature Description
🌳 Memory tree Hierarchical root → branch → leaf nodes for organized recall
🧩 Portable by design MemoryBackend Protocol makes storage swappable
🔄 Agent-agnostic Drop into any agent; OpenClaw & Hermes adapters ship in-box
🚚 Cross-agent migration Pack to .hmpkg, adopt into OpenClaw / Hermes / another agent
🔍 Recall pipeline M4 pipeline: parse → route → gather → rerank → diversify → suppress → budget → render
💾 Pluggable storage SQLite + FTS5 by default; PostgreSQL / Chroma / Qdrant optional
🪶 Zero core deps stdlib + sqlite3; extras add the rest
🧠 Tiered distillation L0 raw → L1 candidate → L2 atom → L3 entity

📌 Overview

A fact is recorded canonically as an AtomCard (L2) grouped under an Entity (L3). The memory tree is a lightweight index over those atoms: root and branch nodes hold directory-style labels, and each leaf points at an atom — its content is projected from the atom at read time, so there is never a second copy of the fact to drift out of sync. Recall walks the tree and surfaces the linked leaves most relevant to a query.

Because storage sits behind a Protocol, the same Memory object can run on a local SQLite file, a Postgres database, or a vector index — and because host adapters exist for OpenClaw and Hermes, the memory you build in one agent can be adopted by another.

🧠 Core Technology

Layer Technology
Language Python 3.11+
Core deps None — stdlib + sqlite3
Model MemoryNode tree + AtomCard
Recall M4 pipeline (pipeline/recall/)
Storage MemoryBackend Protocol — SQLite/FTS5, Postgres, vector (Chroma/Qdrant)
Host adapters adapters/bridge/ host bridge for OpenClaw & Hermes
LangGraph Optional checkpointer (SQLite / Postgres)
Build / quality hatchling · ruff · mypy · pytest

🧰 Features

Memory tree

  • root → branch → leaf hierarchy; leaves reference atoms, content is projected on read.
  • Tiered distillation: L0 raw event → L1 candidate → L2 AtomCardL3 entity page (plus an L2.5 episode/diary layer).

Recall

  • recall_for_prompt(memory, query) returns result.rendered + result.snippets.
  • M4 pipeline routes the query, gathers candidates, reranks, diversifies, suppresses noise, and budgets tokens before rendering.

Pluggable backends

  • Default: SQLite + FTS5 (full-text search).
  • Optional: PostgreSQL ([postgres]), ChromaDB ([chroma]), Qdrant ([qdrant]), local embeddings ([embeddings]), and a LangGraph checkpointer ([langgraph]).

Portability — OpenClaw & Hermes

  • MemoryBackend Protocol keeps storage swappable, so the engine is agent-agnostic.
  • adapters/bridge/ is a shared JSON-RPC bridge reused by OpenClaw; in-process hosts call the same application/runtime.py through MemoryService.
  • plugins/openclaw/ ships a TypeScript shell (harnessmemory); plugins/hermes/ ships a Python plugin — both build on the same bridge.
  • CLI: harness-memory openclaw ... manages the OpenClaw integration; the standalone harness-memory-hermes install|doctor package manages Hermes.

Cross-agent migration

operations/migration/portable/ packs memory into a .hmpkg and adopts it into a target host:

harness-memory portable list-sources                            # discover migratable stores
harness-memory portable pack  --from agent:my-agent --out my-agent.hmpkg
harness-memory portable adopt my-agent.hmpkg --as openclaw
harness-memory portable doctor --host openclaw --compare-with my-agent.hmpkg

adopt resolves the target store and namespace for OpenClaw, Hermes, another agent, or a plain harnessmemory backend — for OpenClaw it defaults to the namespace the installed plugin actually reads (from openclaw.json); override with --as openclaw:<namespace>. Imports are idempotent, back up the target db first, and can rewrite the host field (--host-rewrite target).

🚀 Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.11+

1. Install

pip install harness-memory                       # core (SQLite + FTS5)
pip install "harness-memory[postgres]"           # PostgreSQL backend
pip install "harness-memory[chroma,embeddings]"  # vector index + embeddings
pip install "harness-memory[langgraph]"          # LangGraph checkpointer
pip install "harness-memory[cli]"                # CLI (incl. openclaw / hermes)

2. Store & recall

from harness_memory import Memory
from harness_memory.pipeline.recall import recall_for_prompt

m = Memory(namespace="my-agent")  # defaults to ~/.harness-memory/session.sqlite
m.store("User prefers Python over Java", topic="preferences")

# Recall is FTS-based (no stemming) — query with words that appear in the memory.
result = recall_for_prompt(m, "Python preference")
print(result.rendered)

3. Use with another agent

# OpenClaw — wire the plugin slot, then bring your memory along
harness-memory openclaw setup
harness-memory portable adopt my-agent.hmpkg --as openclaw

# Hermes
pip install harness-memory-hermes
harness-memory-hermes install --hermes-source /path/to/hermes-agent
harness-memory portable adopt my-agent.hmpkg --as hermes

📑 Contents

🏗️ Architecture

harness_memory/
 ├─ core.py                 Memory facade + backend factory
 ├─ service.py              in-process adapter over application runtime
 ├─ application/            MemoryRuntime, config, host files, path projection
 ├─ pipeline/               extractor · promotion · page · episode · recall · lifecycle
 ├─ storage/                MemoryBackend Protocol · sqlite · postgres · vector
 ├─ ports/                  LLMClient protocol and clients
 ├─ adapters/               bridge · CLI · dashboard
 └─ operations/migration/   export/import/rename/portable pack → .hmpkg → adopt

📖 CLI reference

Global options come before the subcommand and select which store to act on:

harness-memory [--backend sqlite|postgres] [--db PATH] [--dsn DSN] \
               [--namespace NAME] [--json] [--config FILE] <command> ...

--json makes any command emit machine-readable output. Every group supports --help. Env-var equivalents: HARNESS_MEMORY_BACKEND / _DB / _DSN / _NAMESPACE / _CONFIG.

Search & recall

Command Description
recall "<query>" Run the full recall pipeline from the terminal (what an agent would see)
atom search "<query>" FTS over atom assertion + quote + search terms
raw search "<query>" FTS over raw event content
episode search "<query>" FTS over episodes (summary, quote, people, topics)
memory recall "<query>" Recall over the manual memory-node tree

Inspect the memory layers

Command Description
raw list / show / add L0 raw events — the evidence everything else derives from
candidate list / show / extract L1 candidates; extract runs the extractor over a session's raw events
candidate promote / review / fallback Drive the 5-check promotion worker, the interactive review queue, or the 7-day auto-promote rules
atom list / show L2 atoms (promoted facts)
entity list / show L3 entities and their non-deprecated atoms
page show / list-dirty / regen / edit L3 entity pages; regen drives the LLM regenerator, edit opens $EDITOR
episode list / get L2.5 diary episodes
digest generate / list / show Daily/weekly/monthly digests over episodes
journal list L4 append-only audit log
memory store / get / update / delete / tree Manual memory-node tree (user-authored notes)
thread show <thread-id> Per-thread active-entity LRU stack

Storage maintenance

Cleanup and space reclaim are separate concerns: gc / consolidate / thread prune delete rows, db gives the freed space back to the OS. None of them run automatically — schedule them yourself.

Command Description
db check Read-only health report: wasted space, and exactly what db vacuum would reclaim. Safe any time
db vacuum Reclaim freed space in small, bounded batches — safe to run with live traffic
db compact --yes Deep compaction; holds an exclusive lock, so only run during an idle window
gc run [--dry-run] Delete rejected candidates, deprecated atoms and orphan raw events past their retention windows
thread prune [--keep-last N] [--keep-days N] Trim LangGraph checkpoint history (the largest single source of file growth)
consolidate run Intra-entity semantic dedup

Migration & backup

Command Description
portable list-sources Discover migratable memory stores on this machine
portable pack --from <host:name> Export memory to a .hmpkg
portable adopt <pkg> --as <host[:ns]> Import a .hmpkg into a target host
portable doctor --host <host[:ns]> Health-check the target store, optionally comparing counts with a .hmpkg
export / import Dump / restore the active namespace as JSONL
migrate Rename or copy a namespace
backfill Replay the candidate extractor over historical raw events

Host integration & tooling

Command Description
openclaw setup / doctor / uninstall / print-config Manage the OpenClaw integration
harness-memory-hermes install / doctor (separate harness-memory-hermes package) Manage the Hermes integration
dashboard Launch the local web dashboard ([dashboard] extra)
config show / set / path Inspect and edit ~/.harness-memory/config.json

🛠️ Development

Prerequisites: Python 3.11+, uv

make install          # uv sync --group dev
make all              # lint + typecheck + test

🤝 Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Run make all before submitting
  4. Open a Pull Request

🔗 Related projects

Project Description
harness-agent Agent runtime that consumes the memory
harness-browser Browser automation for memory-backed agents
harness-gateway Multi-platform IM channel bridge
Octop The self-hosted assistant that composes the Harness stack

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

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