Event-driven Home Assistant automations in Python
Project description
hassreactor
Event-driven Home Assistant automations in Python. No YAML, no Node-RED, no AppDaemon — just Python.
Why
Home Assistant has a powerful automation engine, but it lives in YAML or a UI. Sometimes you just want to write a Python script:
- "If living room temp > 28°C, turn on fan"
- "If front door opens, send me a Telegram message"
- "Every hour, log the temperature"
hassreactor lets you write these as plain Python files using WebSocket events — no polling, no complex setup.
Install
pip install hassreactor
Quick Start
Create a file automations.py:
from hassreactor import Reactor
app = Reactor("http://homeassistant:8123", "your-long-lived-token")
@app.when("sensor.temperatura_salotto", above=28)
async def accendi_ventilatore(event):
"""When temp goes above 28°C, turn on the fan."""
await app.fan.turn_on(entity_id="fan.ventilatore")
@app.when("binary_sensor.porta_ingresso", to="on")
async def porta_aperta(event):
"""When front door opens, notify."""
await app.notify.telegram(message="Porta d'ingresso aperta!")
@app.schedule("every 1h")
async def report():
temp = await app.get_state("sensor.temperatura_salotto")
print(f"Current temperature: {temp}°C")
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
Run it:
python automations.py
Trigger Types
| Trigger | Description |
|---|---|
@app.when(entity, above=N) |
Numeric value crosses ABOVE threshold |
@app.when(entity, below=N) |
Numeric value crosses BELOW threshold |
@app.when(entity, to="on") |
State changes TO an exact value |
@app.when(entity, changes=True) |
ANY state change |
@app.schedule("every 30m") |
Run every 30 minutes |
@app.schedule("every 2h") |
Run every 2 hours |
@app.schedule("0 9 * * *") |
Cron expression (every day at 9am) |
Calling Services
Any HA service is available as a method on the domain:
await app.light.turn_on(entity_id="light.kitchen", brightness=128)
await app.climate.set_temperature(entity_id="climate.home", temperature=22)
await app.switch.toggle(entity_id="switch.pump")
await app.notify.telegram(message="Hello!")
How It Works
hassreactor connects to Home Assistant via WebSocket and subscribes to state_changed events. When an entity you're watching changes state, your function runs instantly — no polling, no sleep loops.
Service calls use the REST API.
Only dependency: aiohttp.
License
MIT
Project details
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