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Sparse GPU-enabled regridding from lon/lat to HEALPix

Project description

healpix-resample

healpix-resample is a lightweight Python package designed to regrid data defined on longitude--latitude coordinates onto a HEALPix grid.

The package provides GPU-accelerated operators (via PyTorch) to construct sparse linear mappings between input geodetic coordinates and a target HEALPix tessellation at a chosen resolution level.

This package manages the HEALPix authalic definition and the Earth ellipsoid using the WGS84 reference system.

Objectives

The main goals of the package are:

  • Provide a generic regridding framework from (lon, lat) to HEALPix.
  • Support different interpolation strategies:
    • Nearest-neighbor mapping
    • PSF / multi-point weighted interpolation
  • Enable efficient handling of:
    • Large numbers of input points
    • Batched data (B, N)
    • CUDA acceleration
  • Offer a reusable linear operator that can be:
    • Applied forward (data → HEALPix)
    • Used inside inverse problems or iterative solvers

Design Principles

  • Modular architecture:
    • knn module: generic operator construction
    • nearest: nearest-neighbor specialization
    • psf: weighted multi-point interpolation
  • Sparse matrix representation for scalability
  • Torch-based implementation for CPU/GPU flexibility
  • Resolution controlled via HEALPix level parameter

Installation (Private Repository)

This package is distributed as a private repository and must be installed from source.


Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/GRID4EARTH/healpix-resample.git
cd healpix-resample

If you use SSH access:

git clone git@github.com:GRID4EARTH/healpix-resample.git
cd healpix-resample

Install in editable mode (recommended for development)

pip install -e .

Editable mode allows you to modify the source code without reinstalling the package after each change.


Standard installation (optional)

If you do not need editable mode:

pip install .

Requirements

Make sure you are using:

  • Python ≥ 3.8
  • A working PyTorch installation (CPU or CUDA)
  • numpy
  • healpix-geo

Verifying the installation

After installation:

import healpix_resample
print(healpix_resample.__file__)

If no error occurs, the installation is successful.

Typical Use Case

from healpix_resample.nearest import NearestResampler

op = NearestResampler(lon_deg=lon, lat_deg=lat, level=level, device="cuda")
healpix_values = op.resample(values)

Target Applications

  • Earth observation data remapping
  • Oceanographic or atmospheric gridding
  • Astronomical sky projections
  • Large-scale geospatial data harmonization

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