Profile LiteRT models on Ambiq Apollo hardware
Project description
heliaPROFILER
hpx profiles LiteRT (.tflite) models on real Ambiq Apollo silicon —
one command builds temporary firmware, flashes it, and returns per-layer PMU
counter breakdowns plus optional Joulescope power/energy per inference.
Alpha. heliaPROFILER is pre-1.0. Breaking changes may land on minor versions until v1.0. Pin an exact version in production pipelines.
📖 Full docs: https://ambiqai.github.io/helia-profiler/
Why hpx
- Per-layer PMU breakdowns — cycles, instructions, cache, and (on Cortex-M55 boards) MVE and memory counter groups, one row per layer.
- Power & energy per inference — GPIO-gated Joulescope capture (JS110/JS220) isolates the inference window from setup/teardown noise.
- Three engines —
tflm(vanilla TFLM baseline),helia-rt(Ambiq's optimized TFLM interpreter), andhelia-aot(Ambiq's ahead-of-time model compiler), selected explicitly per run. - Multiple toolchains —
arm-none-eabi-gcc,armclang, and ATfE, so you can compare build/runtime trade-offs without changing your model. - Memory placement control — pin the tensor arena and model weights to TCM, SRAM, MRAM, or PSRAM independently.
- Model Explorer overlays — export per-layer metrics as JSON overlays for Model Explorer.
- Config-file driven — a frozen, immutable
hpx.ymlschema merges with CLI flags, with strict validation and did-you-mean suggestions for typos. - Multi-board — Apollo3, Apollo4, and Apollo5-family EVBs. Run
hpx boardsfor the exact list your install supports.
Install
pip install helia-profiler
# or
uv tool install helia-profiler
Extras: helia-profiler[aot] adds the heliaAOT compiler;
helia-profiler[analysis] enables model compute/parameter analysis without
hardware.
Hardware prerequisites (ARM toolchain, SEGGER J-Link, and optional Joulescope drivers) are covered step by step in Getting Started.
Quick taste
hpx doctor # check toolchain + dependencies
hpx profile model.tflite # profile with defaults
hpx profile model.tflite --power # add Joulescope power capture
hpx profile --config hpx.yml # reproducible, config-driven run
Layer Op ARM_PMU_CPU_CYCLES ARM_PMU_INST_RETIRED
0 CONV_2D 123,456 98,765
1 DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D 45,678 34,567
...
Power: 1.234 mA avg 12.345 mW avg x.xxx µJ / inference
(Illustrative sample only — see Getting Started for a real walkthrough.)
Development
uv sync --locked --all-groups
uv run ruff check src tests tools
uv run pytest -q
uv run mkdocs build --strict
Repository workflows use the committed uv.lock for reproducibility. PyPI
installations continue to resolve the compatible dependency ranges published in
pyproject.toml.
License
Apache-2.0
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