Python automation SDK for Helix Browser Local API and the private Helix RPC page-control plane.
Project description
Helixwright
Helixwright is the Python automation SDK for Helix Browser.
It does not create fingerprints locally, manage browser profile folders, or
start chrome.exe directly. Profile creation, fingerprint generation, proxy
configuration, browser launch, and profile sync are delegated to Helix Browser
Desktop through its Local API. Page actions then use the private Helix RPC
control plane built into the Helix Chromium fork, not CDP, DevTools, WebDriver,
Playwright, or Selenium.
Install
pip install helixwright
Requirements:
- Helix Browser Desktop is installed and running.
- The desktop app is logged in.
- The desktop Local API is available, usually at
http://127.0.0.1:59777. - The desktop build supports
/api/v1/automation/sessions.
Helixwright discovers the Local API from:
%APPDATA%\Helix Browser\local_api.json
%APPDATA%\fpclient\local_api.json
The first path is the preferred Helix config directory. The fpclient path is
kept for existing local installations that still use the legacy config
directory.
You can override it explicitly:
$env:HELIX_LOCAL_API = "http://127.0.0.1:59777"
Quick Start
Reuse an existing Helix profile:
import helixwright as hw
with hw.launch(profile_id="profile_123", url="https://example.com") as page:
page.ele("#email").input("user@example.com")
page.ele("#submit").click()
Create or reuse a profile by account_id:
import helixwright as hw
with hw.launch(
"https://example.com",
account_id="shop-001",
name="Shop 001",
proxy="http://user:pass@127.0.0.1:7890",
fingerprint=hw.Fingerprint(locale="en-US", region="US", group="octo"),
update_existing=True,
) as page:
page.wait_for("body", timeout=10_000)
print(page.title())
Use a reusable launch config:
import helixwright as hw
cfg = hw.LaunchConfig(
account_id="shop-002",
name="Shop 002",
url="https://example.com",
start_pages=["https://example.com", "https://example.com/login"],
proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890",
fingerprint=hw.Fingerprint(locale="en-US", region="US"),
update_existing=True,
)
with hw.launch(config=cfg) as page:
page.ele("text=Login").click()
Client API
Use Client when you want to manage profiles, fingerprints, proxies, cores, or
automation sessions explicitly:
import helixwright as hw
client = hw.Client()
print(client.health())
print(client.session())
profile = client.profiles.ensure(
account_id="shop-003",
name="Shop 003",
proxy=hw.Proxy("http", "127.0.0.1", 7890),
fingerprint=hw.Fingerprint(locale="en-US", region="US"),
update_existing=True,
)
with profile.launch(url="https://example.com") as page:
print(page.url)
Common managers:
client.profiles.list(page=1, size=20)
client.profiles.get("profile_123")
client.profiles.create(name="A", account_id="acct_A")
client.profiles.ensure(account_id="acct_A")
client.profiles.clone("profile_123", count=2)
client.profiles.sync_up("profile_123")
client.profiles.sync_down("profile_123")
client.fingerprint.options()
client.fingerprint.draw(account_id="acct_A", group="octo")
client.fingerprint.serialize({"ua": "..."}, seed=123)
client.fingerprint.redraw({"ua": "..."}, "ua")
client.proxy.check("http://127.0.0.1:7890")
client.cores.list()
client.cores.ensure("chromium", "149.0.7827.156")
client.browser.active()
client.browser.start("profile_123")
client.browser.stop("profile_123")
client.browser.stop_all()
client.automation.list()
client.automation.start("profile_123", url="https://example.com")
client.automation.stop("auto_123")
RPC Metadata And Input Receipts
Normal scripts can keep using page.ele(...), navigation, trace, and network
helpers. For diagnostics and multi-target workflows, the operator exposes the
browser RPC metadata layer when the installed core supports it:
print(page.rpc_hello())
print(page.rpc_endpoint_path)
print(page.rpc_describe())
print(page.rpc_ping())
print(page.targets())
page.activate_target(index=0)
print(page.frame_context())
print(page.last_action_receipt())
The current cloud-active M149 core is RPC V3: rpc.hello advertises protocol
version 3, action receipts, typed errors, method metadata, and preferred
endpoint /rpc/v2. Helixwright probes /rpc first for compatibility, then
switches to the preferred endpoint reported by rpc.hello.
The SDK also supports the V4 source contract being staged in the M149 browser
tree: protocol version 4, preferred endpoint /rpc/v3, explicit request
context, and unified input.action. When a V4 core advertises
input_action_vm, Helixwright sends keyboard, mouse, wheel, drag, and text
actions through input.action; otherwise it falls back to the V3 atomic input
methods or older RPC methods.
Older V2/V1 cores still attach. V2 uses /rpc/v1; V1 uses legacy /rpc.
rpc_hello() falls back to a V1 capability payload when the browser does not
expose rpc.hello.
Native Trace
Native trace records the page timeline locally through the Helix browser core: RPC actions, navigation, network metadata, console messages, and native DOM snapshots. It does not use CDP, WebDriver, Playwright, Selenium, or page-world JavaScript.
Local API is only used to start the automation session and return the browser RPC endpoint. All trace calls below go directly from Helixwright to the browser RPC endpoint; they are not forwarded through Local API.
Default mode is summary. Use full=True only when you need full DOM snapshot
payloads for debugging or AI code generation. Trace data is not redacted.
import helixwright as hw
with hw.launch("https://example.com/login", account_id="trace-demo") as page:
page.trace_start() # summary mode
page.trace_action(
"fill-login",
lambda: page.ele("#email").input("user@example.com"),
settle_ms=800,
)
state = page.where_am_i({
"login": lambda p: p.ele("#email").exists(),
"dashboard": lambda p: "/dashboard" in p.url,
"blocked": lambda p: p.ele(text="Verify").exists(),
})
page.trace_export("trace-login.json")
print("state:", state)
Full trace:
page.trace_start(full=True)
page.trace_snapshot(full=True)
page.trace_export("trace-full.json")
CLI capture for an already-running automation session:
python -m helixwright trace --session auto_123 --duration 15 --output trace.json
python -m helixwright trace --session auto_123 --full --duration 15 --output trace-full.json
Launch Rules
hw.launch() requires either profile_id or account_id/account.
Important behavior:
profile_idmeans reuse that exact Helix profile.account_idmeans find an existing profile by account ID, or create one whencreate=True.fingerprint=hw.Fingerprint(...)only sends creation hints to Helix Local API. The SDK does not generate fingerprints itself.proxycan be a string, dict, orhw.Proxy.start_pagesis passed to the Local API automation session.config=hw.LaunchConfig(...)should not be mixed with explicitprofile_id,account_id,name,proxy, orfingerprintarguments.page.close()stops the Local API automation session, waits until that session disappears, then waits until the matching/browser/activeentry is gone before returning. Browser cleanup errors are propagated instead of being silently ignored.
Unsupported legacy direct-launch arguments are rejected, including chrome,
user_data_dir, persona, seed, geoip, and extra_args.
Errors
Common error types:
| Error | Meaning |
|---|---|
LocalApiUnavailable |
Helix Desktop is not running, the Local API address is wrong, or the port is unreachable. |
DesktopNotLoggedIn |
Desktop is reachable but not logged in. |
LocalApiError |
Local API returned a business error. |
ProfileNotFound |
The requested profile does not exist. |
AutomationEndpointUnavailable |
The desktop build did not return a usable automation RPC endpoint. |
AutomationSessionNotFound |
The requested automation session does not exist. |
RpcError |
The browser RPC endpoint returned a structured RPC error with a code. |
TransportError |
The private page RPC connection failed, usually because the browser exited. |
WaitTimeoutError |
A page wait condition timed out. |
Examples
From the source repository:
cd "E:\Helix Browser\repos\helixwright"
python examples\99_offline_mock_demo.py
The offline demo does not need Helix Browser. It starts a mock Local API and mock RPC endpoint, then exercises the public SDK surface.
Real desktop examples require Helix Browser Desktop to be running and logged in:
python examples\00_helixwright_quickstart.py
python examples\01_client_managers.py
python examples\02_launch_config_and_actions.py
Useful environment variables:
$env:HELIX_LOCAL_API = "http://127.0.0.1:59777"
$env:HELIX_EXAMPLE_ACCOUNT = "demo-account"
$env:HELIX_EXAMPLE_URL = "https://example.com"
$env:HELIX_EXAMPLE_PROXY = "http://127.0.0.1:7890"
$env:HELIX_EXAMPLE_TIMEOUT_MS = "30000"
Development
cd "E:\Helix Browser\repos\helixwright"
pip install -e .
python tests\ci.py
Build and validate a distribution:
python -m build
python -m twine check dist/*
Boundary
Helixwright is only the automation SDK. The authoritative source for profiles, fingerprints, proxies, browser core downloads, cloud sync, and launch lifecycle is Helix Browser Desktop plus its Local API.
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