hermes-plivo-phone-gateway
Plivo voice channel for Hermes Agent. Real-time phone conversations with the agent over Plivo, inbound and outbound.
| Capability | Detail |
|---|---|
| Inbound calls | Any Hermes agent becomes reachable on a phone number |
| Outbound calls | The agent dials out and talks to whoever answers |
| Barge-in | The agent stops speaking the moment it is interrupted |
| Keypad input | DTMF digits reach the agent as text |
| Call end | Silence, a call-length limit, a hangup, or the agent ending the call |
| Provisioning | Plivo is configured automatically on every start, including a public URL |
Speech-to-text, the model turn and text-to-speech are Hermes settings, shared with every other channel. The plugin handles telephony and barge-in.
Requirements
| Hermes Agent | With the gateway and its voice extra, which carries the speech-detection model. Python 3.11 or later |
| Plivo | An account and a voice-enabled number |
ffmpeg |
Only when PLIVO_VOICE_STREAMING_TTS is false, which is the default |
cloudflared is fetched automatically when no public URL is configured.
Installation
1. Install
pip install hermes-plivo-phone-gateway
hermes-plivo-tools is installed alongside it and provides outbound calling.
2. Enable
hermes plugins enable plivo_voice-platform
hermes plugins list
The name includes the -platform suffix. Hermes strips it to derive the channel name
plivo_voice, and rejects the short form.
3. Add credentials
In ~/.hermes/.env:
PLIVO_AUTH_ID=MAxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
PLIVO_AUTH_TOKEN=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
PLIVO_PHONE_NUMBER=+14155550100
hermes gateway setup lists these three. Additional optional settings live in the same file
and are listed under Configuration. A pip-installed plugin does not appear in
the hermes config screens.
4. Start the gateway
hermes gateway run # foreground
hermes gateway install # or as a supervised service
The number can be reached once the log reads:
[plivo_voice] READY. Call +141****0100 to talk to the agent.
A temporary tunnel can take up to 2 minutes. Setting PLIVO_VOICE_PUBLIC_URL removes the
delay. Numbers are masked in Hermes logs.
5. Verify
python -m hermes_plivo_voice.doctor
Checks credentials, the Plivo API, the registered answer URL, text-to-speech, speech detection and the caller allowlist, and reports which of them would stop a call working.
Outbound calls
hermes-plivo-tools is installed as a dependency and only needs enabling:
hermes plugins enable plivo-tools
Enabling adds make_call, send_sms and lookup_number. The plugin answers the outbound
call itself, and whoever picks up talks to the agent exactly as an inbound caller would.
Call +14155550100 and ask what time the meeting starts.
A call is refused rather than placed when the plugin's answer URL is not responding, or when Plivo rejects the credentials.
Configuration
Read from ~/.hermes/.env. Speech providers are configured in ~/.hermes/config.yaml under
stt and tts, documented in Hermes'
voice mode guide.
Required
| Variable | Purpose |
|---|---|
PLIVO_AUTH_ID |
Plivo auth ID |
PLIVO_AUTH_TOKEN |
Plivo auth token. Also verifies callback signatures |
PLIVO_PHONE_NUMBER |
The answering number, E.164 |
Optional
| Variable | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
PLIVO_VOICE_PUBLIC_URL |
unset | Public HTTPS base Plivo reaches the plugin on, and it must forward WebSocket upgrades as well as HTTP. Required for deployment. A temporary tunnel is opened when unset |
PLIVO_VOICE_STREAMING_TTS |
false |
true speaks the reply as it is generated. Reduces time to first audio from 27 seconds to about 3, and removes the ffmpeg requirement. Needs a streaming-capable provider |
PLIVO_VOICE_ALLOWED_USERS |
empty | Comma-separated numbers allowed to call the agent, digits only. Empty admits every caller. Inbound only, and it does not grant outbound |
PLIVO_VOICE_ALLOWED_DESTINATIONS |
empty | Comma-separated numbers the agent is allowed to call, digits only. Empty refuses every outbound call. Independent of the inbound list |
PLIVO_VOICE_IDLE_TIMEOUT |
60 |
Seconds of caller silence before hangup. 0 disables |
PLIVO_VOICE_MAX_CALL_SECONDS |
600 |
Maximum call length. 0 disables |
PLIVO_VOICE_MAX_CONCURRENT_CALLS |
20 |
Simultaneous calls. 0 disables. Callers beyond the limit hear a short message |
PLIVO_VOICE_AUTO_WIRE |
true |
false leaves the Plivo application and number untouched, to be configured by hand. The log prints the answer URL to use |
PLIVO_VOICE_WS_PORT |
8791 |
Local port for the HTTP and WebSocket server |
PLIVO_VOICE_SYSTEM_PROMPT |
built-in | Replaces the per-turn instruction keeping replies speakable |
PLIVO_VOICE_SILERO_MODEL |
auto | Path to a Silero ONNX model, when the bundled copy is unreachable |
PLIVO_VOICE_INSECURE_NO_SIGNATURE |
false |
true accepts unverified callbacks. Development only |
PLIVO_VOICE_RAW_DUMP |
unset | Path to append raw inbound audio to. Unencrypted |
Audio rates, speech-detection thresholds and interruption sensitivity are not configurable.
Tool scope
platform_toolsets in ~/.hermes/config.yaml limits the toolsets a caller can reach. The
key is plivo_voice, the plugin name without the -platform suffix.
platform_toolsets:
plivo_voice:
- plivo_send_sms
- plivo_make_call
- plivo_lookup_number
- web
- memory
Without an entry a caller reaches every toolset except the ones Hermes ships switched off
and anything under agent.disabled_toolsets. A plugin's toolsets are enabled by default, so
the Plivo tools are reachable either way. Saving a toolset list for a platform through
hermes tools reverses that for plugin toolsets, because from then on one absent from the
saved list counts as switched off. The startup log names the toolsets a caller can reach.
Exclude any tool the agent can call but cannot complete. It calls the tool regardless, and the failure and retry are dead air on the line.
Security
- Answer callbacks are signature-verified against every signature header Plivo sends
- Each call mints a short-lived token carried in the audio WebSocket URL
- Plivo applications and numbers the plugin did not create are never modified
PLIVO_VOICE_ALLOWED_USERSfilters who may call the agent, andPLIVO_VOICE_ALLOWED_DESTINATIONSfilters who the agent may call. The two lists are independent, so a number in one is not permitted by the other- An empty inbound list admits every caller, while an empty outbound list refuses every call. Outbound spends money and rings a stranger, where an unexpected inbound call only spends tokens
- The caller's number is not verified, so anyone who knows an allowed number can dial in as that number
PLIVO_VOICE_INSECURE_NO_SIGNATUREandPLIVO_VOICE_RAW_DUMPboth weaken the above
Troubleshooting
Run python -m hermes_plivo_voice.doctor first.
| Symptom | Cause |
|---|---|
Plugin 'plivo_voice' is not installed or bundled |
The enable name needs the -platform suffix |
No Plivo settings in hermes config |
Expected for a pip-installed plugin. Edit ~/.hermes/.env |
READY never appears |
DNS propagation on a fresh tunnel, up to 3 minutes. A warning instead means the hostname does not resolve locally, which does not affect Plivo |
| Agent will not call a number | The number is absent from PLIVO_VOICE_ALLOWED_DESTINATIONS, which is empty by default and is not granted by the inbound list |
Agent has no make_call |
The tools plugin is not enabled as plivo-tools |
| Outbound call refused before Plivo is contacted | The plugin's answer URL is not responding, or Plivo rejected the credentials |
| Long spoken replies | Reply length is requested in the prompt, not enforced. Interrupt by speaking |
Uninstalling
Plivo keeps sending calls to a number until it is detached. Undo the Plivo side before removing the plugin:
python -m hermes_plivo_voice.unwire
pip uninstall hermes-plivo-phone-gateway
Tests
python -m unittest discover -s tests
ruff check .
tests/ also holds scripts driving a synthetic call through a live gateway. See
tests/README.md.
Limitations
- One Plivo number answers through one application, leaving the voice and SMS plugins unable to share a number
- Reply length is requested in the per-turn prompt, not enforced
- Speech providers are global Hermes settings, and changing one affects every channel
License
MIT
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